Finland (芬蘭) is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of Northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer of transport, clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典). After a period of rule by Denmark (丹麥) in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic (拿破侖的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these marks. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-Finland’s accession to the European Union in January 1995.
小題1:From the passage, we learn that Finland _______.
A.lies inside the Arctic Circle
B.lies east of Sweden
C.is next to the countries of northern Europe
D.is entirely covered with forests and lakes
小題2:Finland must have been under the control of _______ for as long as one hundred years or so.
A.Russia B.DenmarkC.SwedenD.foreign countries
小題3:Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from _______.
A.coal and oilB.forests and waterC.paper and furnitureD.timber and power industry
小題4:What does the underlined word “timber” probably mean?
A.Fruits.B.Wood.C.Animals.D.Money.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析:文章介紹北歐國家芬蘭的地理位置,歷史和自然資源的情況。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典).可知芬蘭在瑞典的東邊。選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:During the Napoleonic (拿破侖的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end.可知芬蘭在長達(dá)一百年的時(shí)間里面一直受俄羅斯的支配。選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章最后一段的句子:Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.可知在自然資源中,芬蘭獲益最多的是森林和水,選B。
小題4:猜詞題:從文章最后一段的句子:Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, 來自森林的肯定是樹木,而且樹木可以白用來做紙和家具,“timber” 的意思是樹木,選B。
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