Question

Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(關(guān)心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期).

Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辮子），or make their hair straight when it’s curly（卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(應(yīng)用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.

Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(頭皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.

1.The word “kid”in this passage refers to ____________.

A．girls              B．boys             C．students          D．not only girls but also boys

2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage?

A．Change the hair style to act in a play.

B．It changes naturally with the age.

C．You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.

D．A boy’s hair may become darker and darker when he gets older.

3.What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?

A．If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical.

B．Hair can be straightened with an instrument.

C．You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents.

D．Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了孩子頭發(fā)的顏色及發(fā)型變化的一些具體的原因分析以及燙發(fā)染發(fā)的傷害。

1.D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段前3行Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(關(guān)心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too.可知現(xiàn)在的男孩和女孩都很注意頭發(fā)的問題。故D正確。

2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知年齡的變化，自己想要變得漂亮以及男孩的頭發(fā)會隨著年齡的變化變黑，等讀是頭發(fā)變化的原因，A項在文章中沒有提及。

3.D 段落大意題。根據(jù)Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(頭皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.說明這些處理頭發(fā)的方式對我們的頭發(fā)或者身體都有很大的傷害。故D正確，

考點：考查健康類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述了孩子頭發(fā)的顏色及發(fā)型變化的一些具體的原因分析以及燙發(fā)染發(fā)的傷害。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。