Question

  [2015山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試] Three decades ago,Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time. Yet even after all this time,the pho?tographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.

  "I knew she had an incredible look,a sharp gaze,"he recalls. "It was before the digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around* you never knew what would happen with the film. When I developed the picture,I knew it was special. I showed it to the editor of the Na?tional Geographic,and he jumped to his feet and shouted, 'That's our next cover.”，  

 Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine's next cover,but the most successful in its famous history. The striking portrait of 12-year-old Sharbat Gula,in a ref?ugee camp,was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.

When McCurry reflects upon its popularity,what ex?cites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.

  "People volunteered to work in the refugee camps be?cause of that photograph,"he says. "Afghans are incredi?bly proud of it,as the girl is poor but shows great pride,strong will and self-respect. It drew attention to then poor situation,and inspired a lot of people. ” It also led the National Geographic to set up the' Afghan Children's Fund―and meant that to this day,McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.

 The portrait forms the centrepiece of a major exhibi?tion of McCurry's work,which opened recently in Monza,Italy,and will run until 6        April. The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40-year career during which he has won dozens of awards. For many years,frontline war photography like this was McCurry's stock-in-trade. In?deed,it enabled him to make his name.

18. What do we know about Afghan Girl ？

   A. It has been influential since published.

   B. It is the star of an old film.

   C. It is a famous painting in a magazine.

   D. It first came out in 1984.

19. How does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl ？

   A. Uncertain.

   B. Interested.

   C. Regretful,

   D. Proud.

20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the im?pact of the picture?

   A. It inspired people to do volunteer work.

   B. It set off more terrorist attacks in the world.

   C. People are more aware of Afghans' situation.

   D. Afghan Children's Fund was set up.

21. What can we infer from the text?

   A. McCurry can enjoy free tours in the world.

   B. The picture was taken using a digital camera.

   C. The image was probably taken at wartime.

   D. Exhibitions will be held around the world

Answer 1

[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了攝影師Steve McCurry拍攝的一張阿富汗女孩的照片，以及這張照片所帶來的一些影響。 

18. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中提到的"照片發(fā)表以后人們?nèi)ルy民避難所義務(wù)工作，阿富汗人也為此感到自豪"可知，這張照片自從發(fā)表以來影響很大。故答案為A。 

19. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"…'as ihe girl is poor but shows great pride,strong will and self-respect.'...”可知，McCurry感到這個(gè)女孩充滿了自豪感。故答案為D.

20. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即人們義務(wù)去難民所工作，這張照片引起了人們對阿富汗那里糟糕狀況的關(guān)注以及阿富汗兒童基金會的成立等，可知選項(xiàng)A、C、D 是正確的。 

21. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的"For many years,frontline war photography like this was McCurry's stock-in-trade."可知，照片攝于戰(zhàn)爭年代。