Question

Do your children always sit still and watch TV? If so, you should be very alert!
Nowadays, children watch television for long hours. They often spend evenings watching their favorite programs on TV. Sometimes they might stay up late to watch TV. Their addiction to television results in their not having time to play or do exercise. They should go outside with friends or spend time reading books. Moreover, watching television too much is harmful to their eyesight.
Researchers claim that attention deficit disorders in children are a result of watching too much television. They say that watching television leads to a developmental disorder in the part of the brain which is responsible for language skills. Children who watch television more and read less have greater difficulty paying attention and concentrating. Children that spend long hours watching television are more likely to be affected by attention deficit disorders.
Television is one form of media which is used to show all kinds of products. Watching too much television can lead to early exposure to a wide variety of things. Television advertisements may cause children to behave incorrectly or damage themselves. Advertisements about fast food, cold drinks or other such products that are not good for children’s health can have a bad effect on them. Some TV shows and films also affect how children think and behave.
Studies in psychology have shown that certain programs can have a long-lasting effect on children’s minds. Horror scenes and other frightening shows can have a negative effect on the minds of children watching them.
Television is a means of recreation but watching it too often is harmful to children’s physical and mental health. You need to help you children deep a balance of everything in life.
【小題1】The underlined word “deficit ” in the third paragraph most probably means _____.

A．need

B．habit

C．fear

D．lack

【小題2】It’s implied in the last paragraph that you should ______.

A．decide on when children can watch television

B．give children more time to play

C．help you children balance everyday life

D．stop you children from watching TV

【小題3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The bad effects watching TV has on children.

B．How many hours children should spend watching TV.

C．How advertisements affect children’s behavior.

D．What scenes children should not watch on TV.

【小題4】Which of the following are the effects of watching too much TV according to the passage?
a. causing children to have less time to read good books.
b. making children behave improperly
c. harming children’s eyesight
d. affecting the parent-child relationship

A．a(chǎn), b, d

B．b, c, d

C．a(chǎn), b, c

D．a(chǎn), c, d

Answer 1

 
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文講述了看電視太多會對孩子各方面否產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
【小題1】D 推理題。根據(jù)本句Researchers claim that attention deficit disorders in children are a result of watching too much television.以及Children that spend long hours watching television are more likely to be affected by attention deficit disorders.說明該詞是指兒童在注意力方面的紊亂是看電視太多的結(jié)果，故該詞是指D項(xiàng)。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句You need to help you children deep a balance of everything in life.說明C正確。
【小題3】A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述的就是看電視對孩子發(fā)展的影響，從孩子的智力和行為各方面都有影響，故A正確。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后2行They should go outside with friends or spend time reading books. Moreover, watching television too much is harmful to their eyesight.說明ac都是影響；根據(jù)文章第三段說明對孩子的行為方面也有影響。故C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)的影響在文章里沒有說明。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文主要介紹的是看電視太多對孩子的影響。考查細(xì)節(jié)題很多，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。