第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(對應(yīng))between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定義)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接觸)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
38. A. but B. so C. or D. and
39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical
40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
43. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened
44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand
45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
50. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
51. A. when B. before C. until D. while
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
36---55 CBDAC BACDB BABAC ACDAD
【語篇解讀】 作為英語教師的姑姑給剛?cè)氪髮W(xué)的“我”一本英英字典。我在使用這本
字典過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種語言之間沒有完全對應(yīng)的詞,并且在使用字典學(xué)習(xí)過程中強化了基
本詞匯,能夠更容易更輕松地用英語表達自己了。
36. 由后文的“我”已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用雙語字典可知,當(dāng)“我”看到姑姑給我的是一本英文
字典的時候應(yīng)該是非常吃驚的。因此正確答案為C。
37. 盡管這是一本給非本國語言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒有一個人有這樣的字
典!鼻昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此正確答案為B。
38. 盡管這是一本給非本國語言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒有一個人有這樣的字
典!焙秃竺娴囊痪洹罢f實話,!笔遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,因此正確答案為D。
39. 從后文的“...not fully understand the meanings.”可知,“起先我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這本字典非常
困難”。因此正確答案為A。
40. “我找字典但是仍然不能夠理解單詞的意思!币虼苏_答案為C。
41. A項意為新的;B項意為熟悉的;C項意為更早的;D項意為普通的,正常的!拔伊(xí)
慣使用熟悉的雙語字典!币虼苏_答案為B。
42. 在雙語字典里單詞是用英漢兩種語言進行解釋的。因此正確答案為A。
43. offer to do sth.主動提供幫助;agree to do sth同意做某事;decide to do sth.決定做某事;
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事!拔液芗{悶,姑姑為什么把事情給我弄得這么難?”因此
正確答案為C。
44. “在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語以后,我明白了使用以一種語言寫的字典是學(xué)英語的一種更
好的方法。”因此正確答案為D。
45. 上文提到了兩種字典:bilingual dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries。以一種語言寫的
字典(monolingual dictionaries)是學(xué)英語的一種更好的方法。因此正確答案為B。
46. A項意為充其量,至多;B項意為實際上;C項意為有時;D項意為萬一!敖Y(jié)果我發(fā)
現(xiàn),實際上,在兩種語言中,沒有完全對應(yīng)的兩個詞!币虼苏_答案為B。
47. 由后面的language一詞可知,語言中有words,因此正確答案為A。
48. “我的姑姑甚至宣稱漢語的對應(yīng)詞永遠不會在英語中找到一個非常確切的單詞!
go so far as to意為說或做到……的強烈程度。A項意為希望;B項意為宣布,宣稱;C項意
為懷疑;D項意為告訴,區(qū)分。因此正確答案為B。
49. “……漢語的對應(yīng)詞永遠不會在英語中找到一個非常確切的單詞。”因此正確答案
為A。
50. “因此我姑姑說當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅持讓我讀僅用一種語言寫的
單詞的定義!盇項意為相當(dāng);B項意為然而;C項意為所以;D項意為相反地。因此正
確答案為C。
51. “因此我姑姑說當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅持讓我讀僅用一種語言寫的
單詞的定義!北揪錇橐粋時間狀語從句,因此正確答案為A。
52. 姑姑堅持讓我看英英字典,只有一種語言的字典,慢慢地我理解了姑姑的意圖。因
此正確答案為C。
53. A項意為額外的;B項意為平均的;C項意為總共的;D項意為有限的。在字典里,下
定義是大約用有限的2000多個單詞。因此正確答案為D。
54. A項意為重復(fù)地;B項意為幾乎;C項意為立即,馬上;D項意為焦急地!拔抑貜(fù)地
使用這些基本單詞,并且學(xué)會怎樣用它們來解釋物體和觀點! 因此正確答案為A。
55. A項意為根據(jù);B項意為關(guān)于;C項意為除……之外還……;D項意為因為,由于。
“由于這樣,我能夠用英語更容易地表達自己的觀點和想法了!币虼苏_答案為D。
科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇省寧海外國語學(xué)校2010屆高三高考模擬英語試題(6) 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking. So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 .” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 42 high — glad he was alive.
43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people 44 like you better, if you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 .
But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 .
One of my friends in college was very 48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds. But this man felt good about himself and spent most of his time 50 about other people’s comfort and welfare. 51 , people ignored his looks. What people 52 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t 53 him an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on 54 you value with yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 .
36.A.cured B.recovered C.improved D.returned
37.A.because B.though C.until D.before
38.A.cut B.wound C.injure D.scar
39.A.none B.a(chǎn)nyone C.everyone D.no one
40.A.a(chǎn)s B.like C.than D.when
41.A.yet B.still C.too D.either
42.A.put B.held C.taken D.hung
43.A.After all B.In conclusion C.In fact D.Above all
44.A.will B.would C.can D.may
45.A.house B.telephone C.job D.car
46.A.clothes B.hairstyle C.figure D.salary
47.A.means B.standards C.comments D.rules
48.A.smart B.optimistic C.rude D.ugly
49.A.manners B.expressions C.looks D.a(chǎn)ctions
50.A.inquiring B.a(chǎn)sking C.knowing D.caring
51.A.Completely B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Suddenly
52.A.wanted B.understood C.brought D.saw
53.A.regard B.look C.consider D.treat
54.A.what B.that C.which D.how
55.A.kindness B.concern C.beauty D.Perfection
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第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
Nearly thirty years ago, I went rock climbing for the first time with a group in New Mexico. It sounded exciting and 31 ! Anyone who has ever climbed knows that you can easily 32 where there is no place to go, or so. It seems you’re stuck. But 33 is not an option. You cannot just stand there and feel 34 for yourself. You cannot go back down, so you are 35 to become solution minded.
I held on for dear life that day, on my first climb, 36 about three quarters of the way to the top. It seemed that there was no place to go, and 37 to put my hands or feet so that I could 38 upward. But after a few minutes had passed I realized that I had to do 39 . I began to look again for a(n) 40 . I then noticed a 41 sticking out, which I might be able to grab with my hands and 42 myself up to where I could have a small foothold. I called to the instructor at the top and asked him if that rock would hold my 43 if I pulled myself up. I can 44 remember his answer, “I don’t know. Why don’t you try it and see?”
In life we many times feel “stuck”. We wonder how we got into the 45 that we are presently in. It is in those times that we need to be careful about how we define(定義)it. Have we failed, 46 is it just a setback?
Setbacks, adversity(逆境), or being stuck is never an indication that you are a 47 unless you decide that those things define your life as a failure. For people looking for a(n) 48 to be a failure, there are always plenty to choose from. But if you want your life to be successful, setbacks, adversity and being stuck are 49 stepping-stones to your success. Success minded people 50 those kinds of things for what they really are. They know that for them, they are only temporary.
31. A. amusing B. challenging C. boring D. surprising
32. A. put away B. take up C. end up D. lead to
33. A. searching B. regretting C. refusing D. quitting
34. A. sorry B. free C. amazed D. surprised
35. A. unlikely B. forced C. asked D. bound
36. A. shocked B. stuck C. suffered D. struck
37. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. wherever
38. A. continue B. improve C. promote D. enjoy
39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
40. A. attention B. appreciation C. solution D. expectation
41. A. track B. sign C. tree D. rock
42. A. turn B. push C. pull D. build
43. A. quantity B. feet C. weight D. burden
44. A. still B. never C. hardly D. ever
45. A. destination B. situation C. location D. occasion
46. A. however B. otherwise C. or D. yet
47. A. learner B. failure C. thinker D. winner
48. A. signal B. excuse C. comment D. imagine
49. A. easily B. hardly C. simply D. nearly
50. A. develop B. deserve C. promise D. accept
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科目:高中英語 來源:寧夏銀川一中2010屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試題 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié): 完形填空(共 20 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分)
A man and his wife arrived in Boston by train.After getting off the train, they walked without an 36 into the outer office of Harvard’s president.So they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37 .For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39 .But they didn’t.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face.The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was 43 here.But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial(紀(jì)念物)to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t moved .Instead, he was 45 .“Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did, this place would look like a 46 ,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly.“We don’t want to put up a statue.We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed(喊道), ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent.The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down.Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.
36.A.choice B.decision C.a(chǎn)cquaintance D.a(chǎn)ppointment
37.A.waiting B.standing C.sitting D.talking
38.A.hoping B.finding C.realizing D.imagining
39.A.go down B.go out C.go away D.go around
40.A.hopelessly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly
41.A.pleasant B.funny C.cold D.sad
42.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.visited C.studied D.served
43.A.clever B.brave C.proud D.happy
44.A.set about B.set up C.set down D.set off
45.A.satisfied B.excited C.shocked D.a(chǎn)shamed
46.A.park B.cemetery C.garden D.museum
47.A.explained B.expressed C.refused D.a(chǎn)dmitted
48.A.building B.yard C.playground D.square
49.A.laughed B.shouted C.glanced D.called
50.A.suggestion B.idea C.thought D.opinion
51.A.bored B.a(chǎn)stonished C.interested D.pleased
52.A.department B.university C.business D.club
53.A.Once B.While C.Since D.Though
54.A.named B.looked C.taken D.followed
55.A.talked B.knew C.heard D.cared
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科目:高中英語 來源:江西省四校2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題(英語) 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One summer morning, I was walking in the street when I ran into a stranger passing by , “I’m 36 !” was my reply, Then he said,“Excuse me, too, I even didn’t notice you.” We were very 37 , this stranger and I. Then we went on our 38 after saying good-bye.
But at home, 39 story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, 40 I cooked our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned round, I nearly 41 her down. “Get out of the 42 !” I shouted with a frown. She stepped away 43 , with her little heart broken. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.
That night, when I lay awake in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While
44 with a stranger, you are 45 and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to get 46 ---- Go and look around the 47 floor, you will find some flowers she brought for you. She 48 them herself --- pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. She stood there quietly , and you 49 saw the tears in her eyes.”
By this time my 50 had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her bed, “ 51 , my dear, ” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ?” She smiled , “
52 them in a napkin(紙巾)just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the 53
.” I said , “ I’m so sorry that I 54 them today ---- And I 55 have shouted at you that way.”
36. A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
37. A.calm B.happy C.polite D.careful
38. A.road B.talk C.argument D.way
39. A.a different B.the same C.a surprising D.a moving
40. A.after B.as C.before D.if
41. A.put B.turned C.knocked D.threw
42. A.way B.line C.place D.road
43. A.hurriedly B.silently C.angrily D.excitedly
44. A.going B.fighting C.talking D.meeting
45. A.excited B.calm C.quiet D.pleased
46. A.moved B.angry C.puzzled D.surprised
47. A.bedroom B.dining room C.sitting room D.kitchen
48. A.bought B.picked C.stole D.made
49. A.almost B.hardly C.never D.even
50. A.hair B.flowers C.tears D.daughter
51. A.Get up B.Stand up C.Wake up D.Sit up
52. A.put B.wrapped C.tied D.found
53. A.red B.pink C.blue D.yellow
54. A.destroyed B.forgot C.noticed D.missed
55. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
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科目:高中英語 來源:福建省2010屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查英語試題 題型:完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案
It has been difficult to sit on the bench for the majority of my high school basketball career.I watch my team from the baseline and 36 why I am not good enough to be on the floor. 37 endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the 38 thing I want is to be a cheerleader(啦啦隊隊長).The feeling of 39 is sometimes very powerful and drives me to 40 on the spot.I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to 41 .
It is 42 to be a spectator (旁觀者)for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to 43 .Tears well up, but I hold them back and stabilize (使安定)myself.I shouldn’t be so 44 over something so silly.
Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together, 45 letting my emotions drive my reasoning.I consider 46 I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a passion for the 47 and always have.There is nothing like the thrill of 48 : the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (傷疤)are battle wounds worn 49 after every game.
Even if I don’t play much, I take part in every 50 .I am part of a team of girls who 51
together like a family.I am there for them, 52 they are for me.
The decision isn’t difficult when I consider the 53 that being a part of a team brings me — and not just any team, but my team.I 54 basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my view from the 55 really isn’t so bad after all.
36.A.say B.laugh C.wonder D.guess
37.A.Before B.a(chǎn)fter C.During D.Since
38.A.first B.next C.other D.last
39.A.toughness B.sadness C.hopelessness D.worthlessness
40.A.fight B.quit C.retire D.separate
41.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything D.nothing
42.A.heartbreaking B.hardworking C.outstanding D.easy-going
43.A.rest B.shine C.win D.think
44.A.sorry B.nervous C.upset D.a(chǎn)fraid
45.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than
46.A.what B.how C.why D.whether
47.A.sport B.music C.a(chǎn)rt D.science
48.A.watching B.waiting C.learning D.playing
49.A.proudly B.painfully C.luckily D.bravely
50.A.game B.practice C.discussion D.decision
51.A.live B.stick C.join D.compete
52.A.if B.because C.though D.a(chǎn)s
53.A.kindness B.relation C.joy D.way
54.A.love B.thank C.help D.miss
55.A.court B.bench C.stadium D.floor
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