第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was    36   to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.   37   it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one    38   , to be honest, I found it extremely   39    to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and    40   not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the    41   bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are    42   both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt    43   to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I    44   that monolingual dictionaries are    45   in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is,   46   , often no perfect equivalence(對應(yīng))between two    47   in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to    48   that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the    49    meaning of a word in English!   50   , she insisted that I read the definition(定義)of a word in a monolingual dictionary   51   I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.    52   , I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   53   number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am    54   exposed to(接觸)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.    55   this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36. A. worried           B. sad             C. surprised    D. nervous

37. A. Because           B. Although        C. Unless    D. If

38. A. but         B. so               C. or           D. and

39. A. difficult           B. interesting      C. ambiguous  D. practical

40. A. thus          B. even           C. still         D. again

41. A. new          B. familiar          C. earlier     D. ordinary

42. A. explained     B. expressed       C. described    D. created

43. A. offered     B. agreed         C. decided      D. happened

44. A. imagine           B. recommend           C. predict           D. understand

45. A. natural      B. better          C. easier      D. convenient

46. A. at least      B. in fact         C. at times      D. in case

47. A. words       B. names         C. ideas       D. characters

48. A. hope         B. declare           C. doubt      D. tell

49. A. exact        B. basic           C. translated   D. expected

50. A. Rather      B. However        C. Therefore   D. Instead

51. A. when        B. before         C. until       D. while

52. A. Largely      B. Generally       C. Gradually   D. Probably

53. A. extra        B. average          C. total           D. limited

54. A. repeatedly    B. nearly         C. immediately      D. anxiously

55. A. According to       B. In relation to     C. In addition to     D. Because of

36---55   CBDAC   BACDB   BABAC   ACDAD  


解析:

【語篇解讀】 作為英語教師的姑姑給剛?cè)氪髮W(xué)的“我”一本英英字典。我在使用這本

字典過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種語言之間沒有完全對應(yīng)的詞,并且在使用字典學(xué)習(xí)過程中強化了基

本詞匯,能夠更容易更輕松地用英語表達自己了。

36. 由后文的“我”已經(jīng)習(xí)慣使用雙語字典可知,當(dāng)“我”看到姑姑給我的是一本英文

字典的時候應(yīng)該是非常吃驚的。因此正確答案為C。

37. 盡管這是一本給非本國語言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒有一個人有這樣的字

典!鼻昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此正確答案為B。

38. 盡管這是一本給非本國語言學(xué)習(xí)者用的字典,我們同學(xué)中沒有一個人有這樣的字

典!焙秃竺娴囊痪洹罢f實話,!笔遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,因此正確答案為D。

39. 從后文的“...not fully understand the meanings.”可知,“起先我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這本字典非常

困難”。因此正確答案為A。

40. “我找字典但是仍然不能夠理解單詞的意思!币虼苏_答案為C。

41. A項意為新的;B項意為熟悉的;C項意為更早的;D項意為普通的,正常的!拔伊(xí)

慣使用熟悉的雙語字典!币虼苏_答案為B。

42. 在雙語字典里單詞是用英漢兩種語言進行解釋的。因此正確答案為A。

43. offer to do sth.主動提供幫助;agree to do sth同意做某事;decide to do sth.決定做某事;

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事!拔液芗{悶,姑姑為什么把事情給我弄得這么難?”因此

正確答案為C。

44. “在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語以后,我明白了使用以一種語言寫的字典是學(xué)英語的一種更

好的方法。”因此正確答案為D。

45. 上文提到了兩種字典:bilingual dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries。以一種語言寫的

字典(monolingual dictionaries)是學(xué)英語的一種更好的方法。因此正確答案為B。

46. A項意為充其量,至多;B項意為實際上;C項意為有時;D項意為萬一!敖Y(jié)果我發(fā)

現(xiàn),實際上,在兩種語言中,沒有完全對應(yīng)的兩個詞!币虼苏_答案為B。

47. 由后面的language一詞可知,語言中有words,因此正確答案為A。

48. “我的姑姑甚至宣稱漢語的對應(yīng)詞永遠不會在英語中找到一個非常確切的單詞!

go so far as to意為說或做到……的強烈程度。A項意為希望;B項意為宣布,宣稱;C項意

為懷疑;D項意為告訴,區(qū)分。因此正確答案為B。

49. “……漢語的對應(yīng)詞永遠不會在英語中找到一個非常確切的單詞。”因此正確答案

為A。

50. “因此我姑姑說當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅持讓我讀僅用一種語言寫的

單詞的定義!盇項意為相當(dāng);B項意為然而;C項意為所以;D項意為相反地。因此正

確答案為C。

51. “因此我姑姑說當(dāng)我想要更好地理解單詞的意思,她堅持讓我讀僅用一種語言寫的

單詞的定義!北揪錇橐粋時間狀語從句,因此正確答案為A。

52. 姑姑堅持讓我看英英字典,只有一種語言的字典,慢慢地我理解了姑姑的意圖。因

此正確答案為C。

53. A項意為額外的;B項意為平均的;C項意為總共的;D項意為有限的。在字典里,下

定義是大約用有限的2000多個單詞。因此正確答案為D。

54. A項意為重復(fù)地;B項意為幾乎;C項意為立即,馬上;D項意為焦急地!拔抑貜(fù)地

使用這些基本單詞,并且學(xué)會怎樣用它們來解釋物體和觀點! 因此正確答案為A。

55. A項意為根據(jù);B項意為關(guān)于;C項意為除……之外還……;D項意為因為,由于。

“由于這樣,我能夠用英語更容易地表達自己的觀點和想法了!币虼苏_答案為D。

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It has been difficult to sit on the bench for the majority of my high school basketball career.I watch my team from the baseline and   36   why I am not good enough to be on the floor.  37   endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the   38   thing I want is to be a cheerleader(啦啦隊隊長).The feeling of   39   is sometimes very powerful and drives me to   40   on the spot.I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to   41  .

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38.A.first        B.next       C.other     D.last

39.A.toughness B.sadness     C.hopelessness     D.worthlessness

40.A.fight       B.quit        C.retire     D.separate

41.A.a(chǎn)nything    B.something C.everything D.nothing

42.A.heartbreaking   B.hardworking      C.outstanding       D.easy-going

43.A.rest        B.shine     C.win         D.think

44.A.sorry      B.nervous      C.upset     D.a(chǎn)fraid

45.A.other than B.rather than        C.more than D.less than

46.A.what      B.how     C.why        D.whether

47.A.sport     B.music          C.a(chǎn)rt        D.science

48.A.watching   B.waiting       C.learning     D.playing

49.A.proudly       B.painfully     C.luckily         D.bravely

50.A.game     B.practice     C.discussion D.decision

51.A.live         B.stick       C.join         D.compete

52.A.if             B.because     C.though       D.a(chǎn)s

53.A.kindness    B.relation      C.joy          D.way

54.A.love        B.thank     C.help       D.miss

55.A.court     B.bench    C.stadium         D.floor

 

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