According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, we might all be braggarts(大話王) in this competitive society addicted to social networking.
Take a close look at your social­networking sites. Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have? Or do you like to write about how happily in love you are? Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position.
According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), the reward areas of our brain——the same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as food ——are activated when we talk about ourselves. We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that. Unfortunately, Bernstein says, some people can't tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and direct bragging. She suggests that bragging involves comparison, whether stated or implied.
“We are expected to be perfect all the time. The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images”. says Elizabeth Bernstein, a columnist with the Wall Street Journal.
But the issue is not limited to the Internet. In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others. In fact, we have become so accustomed to bragging that we don't even realize we are doing it, says Bernstein. This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.
Bernstein talked to some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons: to appear worthy of attention; to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong; or simply because we're excited when good things happen to us.
“Feel sorry for them, because they're doing this unconscious, destructive thing that won't help them in the long run，” said Professor Simian Valier, a research psychologist at Washington University.
小題1:The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．hiddenB．a(chǎn)pparent
C．outstandingD．simple
小題2:Which of the following is one of the features of braggarts?
A．They control conversation and only talk about themselves.
B．They know well how to share positive information.
C．They self­promote to stand out in their career.
D．They don't pay much attention to their online image.
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Braggarts make a good first impression but the effect decreases over time.
B．People who like bragging know what they are doing.
C．Braggarts always adopt comparison directly to show they are excellent.
D．They care much about the feelings of others when talking.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A

文章大意：這是一篇議論文。生活中，大話王(braggart)最討人嫌，可是不知不覺間，我們竟然開始用夸張的語言打造自己的形象。在瘋狂吹噓的背后，其實(shí)是一種自我營銷的手段。但是這種方式并不能使自己持久發(fā)展。
小題1:A　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞后的 “who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position.” 可知，也許有時(shí)你會(huì)有些低調(diào)，只是不斷抱怨自己的工作，吹噓的并不明顯，但實(shí)際上這只是為了反過來顯示自己身居要職，給人留下深刻印象罷了。故與選項(xiàng)中的hidden意思最相近。
小題2:C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others”可知，在激烈的職場(chǎng)中，我們必須在多個(gè)平臺(tái)推銷自己來證明我們比別人更優(yōu)秀，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)only錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“...when we talk about ourselves. We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that.”可知并非僅僅只談?wù)撟约�。根�?jù)第三段“some people can't tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and downright bragging.”他們并不能分辨分享別人想知道的積極的信息與自吹自大的區(qū)別�？芍狟項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
根據(jù)第四段“The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images”，可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:A　推理判斷題。盡管大話王可能短時(shí)間給別人留下很深的印象，根據(jù)最后一段Professor Simian Valier所說，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看，隨著時(shí)間推移，這種做法不會(huì)有好處，好印象會(huì)逐漸消退。A正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段“we have become so accustomed to bragging that we don't even realize we are doing it” C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She suggests that bragging involves comparison, whether stated or implied.”可知adopt comparison directly錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)全文，以及第五段最后一句“This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.”可推斷，大話王說話并未多加考慮別人感受，只是注重自我展示，長(zhǎng)期會(huì)使關(guān)系受損，受人厭惡。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story，I sometimes need to find a ____ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks，or who is ____ cancer，or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments，I ____ my brother Keith，a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says，“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part ____ he is offline.At age 52，he’s ____ sent an e­mail，surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile e­mail system to ____ his attention when he is shopping，he is ____ to make a friend or two before ____.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a wood­burning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their ____，and during beer­drinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their ____ of health problems，banking habits and new­car ____.
“I like talking to people，” he says.“I do not ____ nowadays people send each other e­mails instead of talking while they’re in the ___ room.”
My older brother ____ considers himself as an old­fashioned man and the Internet ____ are making him more so，too.As a(n) ____ to the Web，my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastest­decreasing ____.
During the first half decade of the 21st century，the proportion of Internet users ____ slowly，to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%，according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.____ in the second half of the decade，that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace，the offline Americans will no longer ____ in the coming decade.
小題1:
A．richB．friendly
C．brave D．particular
小題2:
A．battling B．a(chǎn)voiding
C．curingD．developing
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ppointB．call
C．missD．search
小題4:
A．whenB．until
C．unlessD．because
小題5:
A．everB．frequently
C．neverD．seldom
小題6:
A．divideB．receive
C．pay D．gain
小題7:
A．willingB．likely
C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．clever
小題8:
A．settling downB．using up
C．setting offD．checking out
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)dviceB．plan
C．exampleD．gesture
小題10:
A．lessonB．speech
C．talkD．lecture
小題11:
A．displaysB．purchases
C．exchangesD．repairs
小題12:
A．imagineB．predict
C．understandD．recommend
小題13:
A．bigB．new
C．sameD．special
小題14:
A．sometimesB．recently
C．onceD．a(chǎn)lways
小題15:
A．valuesB．trends
C．techniquesD．benefits
小題16:
A．stranger B．user
C．ownerD．beginner
小題17:
A．workersB．races
C．minoritiesD．teams
小題18:
A．increased B．developed
C．variedD．moved
小題19:
A．AndB．So
C．OrD．But
小題20:
A．changeB．exist
C．lastD．work

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need．It has been demonstrated（證明）that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles．When a fragrant（香的）flavor（作料）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water．In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were．
In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them．They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in．We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet．
So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them．Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”,  which humans soon lose．Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could．Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits．Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs．So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them．
小題1:In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rats’ drinking water to _____________ .
A．encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
B．find out rats’ preference in flavor
C．test whether rats know which drink is good for them
D．demonstrate the vitamins are tasteless
小題2:According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_________．
A．a(chǎn)dults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health
B．a(chǎn)dults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods
C．a(chǎn)dults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs
D．a(chǎn)dults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns
小題3:The author implied in the passage that most of us_________．
A．eat a balanced diet
B．choose the food that is of nutrition
C．have the habits influenced by the surroundings
D．like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor．
小題4:As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_________．
A．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B．both prefer flavored food and drink
C．both have the same eating patterns
D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy(謬誤) of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(戰(zhàn)壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奧斯維辛集中營), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(癥狀).
51. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.
A. 4            B. 5              C. 6              D. 3
52. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
53. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.
A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
54. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
A. suffered a lot                             B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds                 D. became very strong
55. The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
小題1:According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.
A．making more money
B．taking more opportunities
C．reducing missed opportunities
D．weighing the choice of opportunities
小題2:The “l(fā)eftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.
A．spared for watching the match at home
B．taken to have dinner with friends
C．spent on the way to and from the match
D．saved from not going to watch the match
小題3:What are forgone opportunities?
A．Opportunities you forget in decision-making.
B．Opportunities you give up for better ones.
C．Opportunities you miss accidentally.
D．Opportunities you make up for.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in “On Nature”, disliked humor, “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.
However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important.
In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically(隱喻地) airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun.
Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song “Don't Cha” as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.
Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity (粗俗)and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.
Though 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皺紋) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of.
With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.
小題1:Hobbes believes that humor__________.
A．was for people to view the world from another angle
B．resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings
C．had the power to mirror personal glory and national values
D．was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
小題2:The fourth paragraph is developed mainly__________.
A．by comparisonB．by processC．by exampleD．by classification
小題3:What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.
B．The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.
C．Never be the one who laughs at other people.
D．Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Avoid the rush hour” must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Wherever you look, there are people, people, people. The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed. The streets are so crowded; there is hardly room to move on the pavements. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has almost come to a standstill. Even when a bus does at last arrive, it’s so full, and it can’t take any more passengers. The smallest unexpected event can bring about conditions of complete chaos. The strange thing is not that people stand these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else.

Large modern cites are too big to control. People living there are forced by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lost touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you can hardly tell the season. A few flowers in a public park may remind you that it is spring or summer. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are hard to find. Even the distinction between days and nights is lost.
The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly to live in a city. The demand for accommodation is so great that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. The cost of living is also very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country. Besides, the crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, they’re not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs?
小題1: According to the writer, 　　　.
A．there is a slogan in every large city all over the world
B．the rush hour traffic is terrible in large cities of the world
C．one should try to avoid the traffic wherever he is
D．rush hour exists in large cities but not in small ones
小題2: It is unusual that　　　.
A．people can stand the conditions in the city
B．people are used to living in a city
C．people know little about the problems of a city
D．people still choose to live in a city
小題3: City people can hardly tell the seasons because　　　.
A．there in no such thing as changes of seasons
B．seasons change only in public parks now
C．they live unnaturally without contact with nature
D．the temperature changes little between seasons
小題4:The reason for things to be more expensive in a city than elsewhere is that　　　.
A．city people have to pay higher to live in a city
B．there is a greater demand for things in a city
C．things are better in a city than elsewhere
D．people in a city are much more wealthy
小題5: What is the passage mainly about?
A．It’s crazy to choose to live in a large city.
B．City life can be very disagreeable.
C．Country life is better than city life.
D．Conditions of cities should be changed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Each morning during fifteen- minute bath, I determined to cultivate a big, happy smile. I found out it had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep       , an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let’s see how the smile muscles       me during the day. I would think of the things I had to be       for, work up a big smile and then enter. It       people when I passed them on the street to give them a       smile. Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have       smiled in your life, and see how much better you feel and look. It’s one of the best ways to       worrying, and start living. When I began to do this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.
小題1:
A．outsideB．upwardC．insideD．forward
小題2:
A．helpedB．upsetC．satisfiedD．disappointed
小題3:
A．readyB．eagerC．thankfulD．famous
小題4:
A．greetedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．welcomed
小題5:
A．cheerfulB．forcedC．strangeD．bitter
小題6:
A．neverB．justC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．ever
小題7:
A．keepB．stopC．hateD．protect

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people      to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you     is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you      others. Because while there will be times      outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely     . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are     . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision      anyway.
You were      with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and      the appropriate action, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own     .
Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of      a few important business decisions on colleagues’ opinions instead of conducting the      necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to      on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being      to Wall Street, I intended to suppose that my more senior      knew more than I did, and so I      too much significance to their opinions.
You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in     . Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by      and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to      this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to      and to life.
小題1:
A．easyB． readyC． unwillingD． hard
小題2:
A．leadB． lendC． takeD． earn
小題3:
A．look atB． pick upC． turn toD． learn from
小題4:
A．thatB． sinceC． whenD． while
小題5:
A．uselessB． usefulC． pricelessD． clever
小題6:
A．gettingB． makingC． sufferingD． facing
小題7:
A．on one handB． on your ownC． on the wholeD． on all sides
小題8:
A．bornB． tiredC． satisfiedD． covered
小題9:
A．enjoyB． stepC． planD． take
小題10:
A． assumptionB． judgmentC． conditionD． fortune
小題11:
A． basingB． dependingC． relyingD． focusing
小題12:
A． researchB． searchC． resourcesD． activity
小題13:
A． povertyB． lazinessC． richnessD． diligence
小題14:
A． usedB． accustomedC． newD． old
小題15:
A． studentsB． brothersC． colleaguesD． classmates
小題16:
A． owedB． paidC． gaveD． held
小題17:
A． disasterB． progressC． failure D． success
小題18:
A． eitherB． anotherC． eachD． others
小題19:
A． thinkB． rememberC． realizeD． recall
小題20:
A． paymentB． dreamsC． happinessD． business

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案