We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy!　
       positive through the cold season could be your best         against getting ill, new study findings suggest.
In an experiment that         healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a         sunny characteristic were less likely to         ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help         the common cold and other illnesses.
Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less         by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune         to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may         their illness as being less severe.”
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a         study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who         be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,         those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses         either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the         reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected         data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不適), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
小題1:
A．LivingB．StayingC．PullingD．Surviving
小題2:
A．safeguardB．opportunityC．cautionD．defense
小題3:
A．excludedB．exploredC．exposedD．escaped
小題4:
A．generallyB．commonlyC．frequentlyD．perfectly
小題5:
A．changeB．fallC．turnD．remain
小題6:
A．keepB．a(chǎn)voidC．denyD．remove
小題7:
A．sufferedB．troubledC．disturbedD．hinted
小題8:
A．functionB．a(chǎn)bilityC．responseD．a(chǎn)ction
小題9:
A．thinkB．relateC．interpretD．translate
小題10:
A．formalB．currentC．previousD．precious
小題11:
A．tended toB．opposed toC．used toD．stuck to
小題12:
A．whileB．howeverC．what’s moreD．therefore
小題13:
A．implyingB．matchingC．containingD．occupying
小題14:
A．patientsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．volunteersD．researchers
小題15:
A．objectiveB．impressive C．positiveD．effective

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:C
小題11:A
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:C
小題15:A

試題分析：本文中用一個實驗的結(jié)果來告訴我們擁有積極樂觀心態(tài)的人更健康。
小題1:B 動詞辨析。A生活，居住B保持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季節(jié)保持樂觀是你對生病最好的抵抗。本句的stay是一個系動詞，使用動名詞形式在句中做主語。
小題2:D 名詞辨析。A保衛(wèi)B機會C謹慎D保護，抵抗；本句是指當我們遇見困難的時候，我們要保持樂觀，這是對疾病最好的抵抗形式。
小題3:C 固定搭配。Expose…to…把…暴露在…之中；使…接觸…；這是一個實驗，讓健康的志愿者去接觸感冒病毒，以研究樂觀的人還是悲觀的人更容易生病。
小題4:A 副詞辨析。A一般說來B常見C頻繁地D完美地，十分；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一般說來具有很陽光的性格的人不容易生病。句中的
小題5:B 固定搭配。Fall ill生�。槐揪渲械膄all是一個系動詞，與Ill搭配，指“生病，得病”。
小題6:B 動詞辨析。A保持B避免C否認D去除；這次研究給我們提供了證據(jù)，具有積極的情緒的人可以避免患上感冒這樣的疾病。
小題7:B 動詞辨析。A患病，遭受B麻煩，困擾C打斷D暗示；有積極健康情緒的人有較強的免疫力，讓他們很少受到感冒等癥狀的困擾。
小題8:C 名詞辨析。A功能B能力C回應D行動；有積極情緒的人對于病毒有不同的免疫力。
小題9:C 動詞辨析。A思考B聯(lián)系，敘述C解釋，口譯D翻譯；當他們真的生病的時候，他們會把自己的疾病解釋成不太嚴重的疾病。
小題10:C 形容詞辨析。A正式的B現(xiàn)在的C以前的，之前的D珍貴的；在本文一開始的時候就提及了一個實驗。所以這里使用previous指之前的一個實驗中就提及了具有積極健康性格的人不容易患感冒。
小題11:A 短語辨析。A傾向于B反對C過去常常D堅持；那些傾向于開心，精力充沛，隨和的人被認為具有積極的性格和心態(tài)。然而那些經(jīng)常不開心的人被認為具有消極的生活方式。
小題12:A 連詞辨析。A當..時，然而B然而（副詞）C而且D因此（副詞）；根據(jù)上下文含義可知本句表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，連接一個句子。
小題13:C 動詞辨析。A涉及B匹配，配對C含有D占據(jù)；本句是一個語法題，句子的現(xiàn)在分詞短語containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus作為定語修飾前面的名詞drops。通過鼻子把一些含有病毒的水滴滴進研究對象的身體。
小題14:C 名詞辨析。A病人B成年人C志愿者D研究人員；本句是指指參加這項研究的志愿者報告自己患病的癥狀。
小題15:A 形容詞辨析。A客觀的B印象深刻的C積極的D有效的；這些志愿者報告自己的癥狀，那些研究人員也在收集一些客觀的數(shù)據(jù)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of the telephone. If the sick person is a long way from the town, boys and men pass the news from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help each other in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.
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A．others will phone the doctor in town
B．the whistle language will pass the news to the doctor
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．research topics
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D．Dr. Vasan is the leader of the American Heart Association.
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D．More studies are needed to prove the results.
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UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and causes foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “ These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right,” he said. “ The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It is a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that’s indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “ If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs(仿制品)” which lack reinforce heels in their boots.
小題1: Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except__________.
A．designB．comfortC．qualityD．warmth
小題2:According to Dr.Ian Drysdale,____________.
A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C．it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time.
D．teenage girls’ bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
小題3: The underline word “deformed” is closest in meaning to_______.
A．shapedB．strengthenedC．reformedD．damaged
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1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小題1:What is found out American seniors?
A．Most of then have good habits.
B．Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.
C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
小題2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          .
A．twice a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a dayD．eight times a day
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the text ?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
小題4:The text probably comes from            .
A．a(chǎn) guide bookB．a(chǎn) popular magazine
C．a(chǎn) book reviewD．a(chǎn)n official document

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