A few years ago I received a postcard from a friend Jackson, who wrote, “I am skiing with abandon!” I believe he meant he was skiing skillfully, joyfully, peacefully and confidently. Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon. I believe that men and women through the ages who have led successful lives have captured these secrets of living life to the fullest.
1. Have a self you respect. This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to self, family and work. It means believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own standards, and not comparing yourself to others. It's not a question of being better than someone else; respect and integrity demand that you be better than you thought you could be.
2. Turn disappointments into strengths. Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are stained (給...染色) with the blood of diligence and marked with the scars of disappointment.
The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of men and women who overcame disabilities and difficulties to demonstrate victorious spirits. Raise him in extreme poverty, and you have an Abraham Lincoln. Make her blind and deaf, and you have a Helen Keller.
3. Enjoy life’s process, not just life’s rewards. We live in a goal-centered society that wants problems solved now. We want three-minute coffee, one-hour dry cleaning, and instant success. But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in self-discovery and personal fulfillment.
4. Become involved in something bigger than yourself. I do not believe you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence. It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to the end. Measure success not by what you've done, but what you could do.
Title：小題1:________ of enjoying life
Tips
Details
小題2:_______ yourself
It means:
being very 小題3:_______ for your thoughts and deeds;
keeping your promise, and having faith in yourself, family and work;
having 小題4:_______ in what you do and working hard;
setting your own standards instead of comparing yourself to others.
Turn disappointments into strengths
People 小題5:________ with abandon believe personal trials make them sensitive and loving and are good for 小題6:________ character.
Examples of Abraham Lincoln and Helen Keller in history show
小題7: ________ can be made through diligence.
Enjoy the小題8: ________ of life
☆ People are eager to succeed 小題9:________ in the present goal-centered society.
☆ What we have to do is to enjoy our life journey by discovering ourselves and fulfilling our personalities.
Set a goal bigger than yourself
☆ Living life for yourself alone won’t make you happy.
☆ Success is not小題10:________ by the things you have done but your abilities.

小題1:Secrets
小題2:Respect
小題3:responsible
小題4:belief/faith
小題5:living
小題6:building/developing
小題7:Achievements
小題8:process
小題9:instantly/quickly/immediately
小題10:measured

試題分析：
小題1:Secrets 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句these secrets of living life
小題2:Respect 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Have a self you respect.
小題3:responsible 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段第一行of responsibility for your thoughts and actions.
小題4:belief/faith 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段第三行believing in what you do and working hard中的believe in, 這里所填為名詞信任：belief/faith.
小題5:living 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一行who live with abandon把定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾名詞。
小題6:building/developing 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第二行while building character.
小題7:Achievements 推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩行，用林肯和海倫凱勒的例子來說明成就是可以通過勤奮獲得。
小題8:process 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Enjoy life’s process。
小題9:instantly/quickly/immediately   詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二行We want three-minute coffee, one-hour dry cleaning, and instant success.說明很多人想快速成功，把這里的instant轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞Instantly.
小題10:measured 句式轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后一句Measure success not by what you've done, but what you could do.把這個(gè)主動(dòng)形式轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評：任務(wù)型閱讀是近年來在江蘇和安徽出現(xiàn)的新題型，需要考生理解文章，同時(shí)也要注意理解表格的結(jié)構(gòu)。題型以原詞再現(xiàn)為主，輔以詞性，詞形的變化，以及同義轉(zhuǎn)化等。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One year, my school report made my parents angry. On Christmas Eve, all the presents were stolen, along with our TV. My parents told me that there were no presents because Santa was very angry with my behavior over the past year. The next year on Christmas Eve I slept downstairs with a plastic sword waiting for Santa to make sure that he didn't steal the new TV. The next morning, when I woke up, I saw Santa standing there. As soon as I saw that there were no presents, I grabbed my plastic sword and ran at him, shouting angrily: "THIEF! THIEF!"
Jack
When I was young, we always had a specific room for the Christmas tree. My mom never really liked the location, so one year she moved the tree into another room. I was convinced that Santa would not know where the tree was and would get lost in our house. I was worried that he would be mad and put me on the "bad" list and would not give me any gifts because he couldn't find the tree. I came up with the idea to make signs leading from the fireplace to the tree. They said things like: "Tree this way" or "Santa, put the gifts over here." When my big brother saw them he began to laugh his head off.
Lucy
Does everyone remember going to the mall and sitting on Santa’s lap to have his picture taken at Christmas time?
Well, I used to think that if I did that, Santa would get mad bcause he would have to go all around the world and give every kid the chance to have his picture taken with him. Of course his lap would hurt and he would be very fired. I thought he might keep a copy of the picture and that would be how he decided who would be on his naughty list.
My mom couldn't get me onto Santa's lap until she made him promise I wouldn't end up on his naughty list.
Lydia
小題1:The real reason why Jack's TV was taken away is that ______________.
A．his parents were too careless
B．his parents thought he had watched too much TV
C．Santa Claus was not satisfied with Jack’s behavior
D．Santa gave the TV to another child as a present
小題2:Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Lucy didn't want the tree to be moved?
A．Santa would not know where the tree was.
B．Santa would be angry and would not give her any gifts.
C．Her big brother might laugh at her.
D．Santa might think she was a "bad" child.
小題3:We can learn from the third story that _______________.
A．Lydia’s mother was very Strict with her
B．Lydia believed in Santa when she was young
C．Lydia was naughty when she was young
D．Lydia liked taking pictures with Santa
小題4:Why didn't Lydia want to take pictures with Santa?
A．She was afraid that Santa would get mad with her.
B．She was afraid that Santa would get too tired and hurt himself.
C．She disliked the idea that Santa would keep a copy of her picture.
D．She feared that she would appear in the Santa's naughty list.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 26 will never return. I think it quite 27. What does time look 28 ? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no 29 of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to  30 about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 31 time to review their lessons. It is 32 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 33 other useless things. Why do we study everyday? Why do we work? Why do most people 34 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 35 .We wish to save time because time is36.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 37  time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 38 our time and energy to our study so that we 39 be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 40 of time, for it not only brings us 41 , but also does other 42 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 43 we do it today and not 44 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 45.
小題1:
A．lostB．passedC．missedD．used
小題2:
A．importantB．trueC．interestingD．usual
小題3:
A．for B．likeC．a(chǎn)fterD．over
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)mountB．qualityC．quantity D．price
小題5:
A．think B．imagineC．examineD．check
小題6:
A．spare B．freeC．enoughD．much
小題7:
A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．certain
小題8:
A．doingB．makingC．takingD．getting
小題9:
A．needn’tB．have toC．had betterD．would rather
小題10:
A．easyB．simpleC．stupidD．interesting
小題11:
A．worthlessB．pricelessC．readyD．little
小題12:
A．look uponB．a(chǎn)gree C．thinkD．believe
小題13:
A．spendB．giveC．setD．devote
小題14:
A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．would
小題15:
A．helperB．thiefC．friendD．teacher
小題16:
A．wealthB．healthC．failureD．illness
小題17:
A．danger B．harmC．troubleD．difficulty
小題18:
A．helpB．makeC．haveD．let
小題19:
A．keepB．remainC．manageD．leave
小題20:
A．valuableB．expensiveC．worthD．rich

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To see the world is one thing; to have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business friend.
You can have someone to talk to
Traveling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’t have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.
                           
One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend
Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you
When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don’t you find a travel companion now!
Let’s find out how…
小題1:What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce a travel company.
B．To encourage us to have a travel partner.
C．To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.
D．To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.
小題2:What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?
A．You can have someone to share the expenses with
B．You can know the local culture well
C．You can enjoy food with your partner
D．You can save money by bargaining together
小題3:Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?
A．Traveling alone is not fun.
B．Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.
C．Many people fall in love when traveling.
D．It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.
小題4:Which of the following things is NOT mentioned?
A．A travel partner can help you take care of your child.
B．A travel partner can help get rid of loneliness.
C．A travel partner can help you save money.
D．A travel partner can make you safer.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To Whom It May Concern:
On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”.
Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried grapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce . I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.
When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins.
I would appreciate a full refund( money to be returned) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely，
Michelle Bauer
小題1:This letter is most likely addressed to _______.
A．a(chǎn) local storeowner
B．the owner of the muffin mix company
C．the clerk at a local muffin bakery
D．George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix
小題2: The tone(語氣 ) of the author can best be described as ________.
A．embarrassedB．hopelessC．disappointedD．disgusted
小題3:The author was unhappy with the product because________.
A．the directions of the product contained a mistake
B．it was not up to the promise made on the box
C．it was too difficult to follow the directions
D．it was worth less money than she paid for it
小題4:The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.
A．prevent others from making the same mistake
B．persuade the company to change the wording on their box
C．get back all the money paid from the shop
D．complain about how bad the muffins tasted

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A mum saved her daughter’s life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three year old daughter Tilly.
Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children’s Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent’s worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly’s life.
Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸外按壓). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”
After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (診斷) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧發(fā)作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when there’s any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”
The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it.” 
小題1:What happened to Tilly?
A．She was knocked down by her brother.
B．She fell on the floor and hit her head.
C．She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.
D．She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.
小題2:When Sonya found Tilly’s shaking, she thought her daughter must ______.
A．be cryingB．be very angry
C．pretend to be hurtD．recognize her failure
小題3:When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feel ______.
A．enjoyableB．excited
C．gratefulD．confident
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?  
A．The importance of first aid
B．How to practise first aid
C．Mum saves girl with first aid
D．Mums should attend first aid courses

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Friendship continues to remain central to our lives. Friends often affect our health and energy. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and sharing rather than just communicating with their relatives. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good number of friends around us. There are certain things you do to help you make friends or at least help you get close to people whom you want to make friends with.
The first step to make friends with people is to make them like you. If they don’t like you in the first place, it is unlikely that they’ll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are interested in him, simple gestures like a little smile and calling him by his name can help. To make the other person feel important, you need to be a good listener and to encourage him to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion, but do not make fun of him.
The second step is to develop trust in each other. You need to share opinions with this person and it is necessary for you to develop a habit of seeing things from his point of view. To become the best of friends, you must show concern and consideration for your friends’ desires and opinions.
The third and final step is to show your support and encouragement towards your friend. Moreover, you also need to be very clear about your expectations from your friend. If what you expect from the person you want to be a friend matches with what that person can and wants to do in friendship, the developing friendship between you and your friend is sure to be easy and successful.
小題1:What can we learn about friends and friendship?
A．Friendship is not important in our life.
B．Friends have nothing to do with our health and energy.
C．Friends can provide us with support.
D．Relatives can not become friends.
小題2:Which is the right order of making friends according to the writer?
① When you meet some problems, you ask him for help.
② When he is in trouble, you tell him your ideas.
③ You smile at him to let him know you like him.
A．②①③B．①②③ C．③①②D．③②①
小題3:We can infer from the passage that _____.
A．you can’t call your friend by his name
B．friends should understand each other
C．there should be no secret between friends
D．friends don’t need support and encouragement
小題4:What is the main purpose of the writer?
A．To tell us about the importance of making friends.
B．To tell us about the advantages and disadvantages of friendship.
C．To introduce the steps for making friends.
D．To tell us that friends are hard to make.
小題5:What’s the meaning of the underlined word gestures?
A．身勢語B．客人C．猜測D．表演

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon，which was located far from any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them，her two sisters   __1__   the bigger bedroom downstairs，her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building.
The first   __2__   event that happened in that house was when my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone   __3__   to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was  __4__   but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was followed by footsteps   __5__   the stairs to the top room.A few hours  __6__   her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house.
A few weeks later the  __7__   event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned around and two of the chairs were   __8__.She pushed them in and went back   __9__.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite   __10__ by this because only my mother's little sister was home at the time.
The last event at the house was the   __11__   and the one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one，Sarah，when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to   __12__   it and no one was there.She went to the   __13__   for some water and when she returned to the living room，Sarah was   __14__！She ran all over the house and   __15__  found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was   __16__ because Sarah couldn't   __17__   the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and   __18__   her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma   __19__ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldn't be coming home that night.She was about to turn on the TV   __20__   she heard a woman's footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there.
小題1:
A．sharedB．supported
C．offeredD．a(chǎn)fforded
小題2:
A．interestingB．particular
C．strangeD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題3:
A．upstairsB．outsides
C．downstairsD．indoors
小題4:
A．maleB．other
C．femaleD．a(chǎn)nother
小題5:
A．turning upB．coming up
C．picking upD．sending up
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)goB．later
C．a(chǎn)fterD．former
小題7:
A．lastB．second
C．thirdD．final
小題8:
A．pulled outB．pointed out
C．thrown outD．given out
小題9:
A．turningB．pushing
C．cookingD．pulling
小題10:
A．delightedB．disappointed
C．frightenedD．satisfied
小題11:
A．bestB．worse
C．betterD．worst
小題12:
A．receiveB．a(chǎn)nswer
C．replyD．react
小題13:
A．kitchenB．living room
C．sitting roomD．bedroom
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)sleepB．lost
C．goneD．sleeping
小題15:
A．in the endB．a(chǎn)t first
C．firstlyD．a(chǎn)t the end
小題16:
A．unnecessaryB．desperate
C．separateD．impossible
小題17:
A．runB．walk
C．climbD．wander
小題18:
A．tookB．held
C．carriedD．brought
小題19:
A．cryingB．shouting
C．callingD．laughing
小題20:
A．whenB．before
C．whileD．until

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．
The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”．
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President .They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．
小題1:The author  __________.
A．believes both of the stories
B．doesn’t believe a word of the stories
C．is not sure whether the stories are true
D．is telling the stories just for fun
小題2:According to the passage，President Jackson_____________.    
A．couldn’t draw up any documents at all
B．didn’t like to read important papers by himself
C．often had his assistants sign documents for him
D．wasn’t good at reading，writing or spelling
小題3:According to the first story, the term “OK”_______________.  
A．was approved of by President Jackson
B．was the title of some Official documents
C．was first used by President Jackson
D．was an old way to spell “all correct’’
小題4:According to the second story，the term ‘‘OK”_____________.  
A．was the short way to say‘ ‘old Kinderhook Club”
B．meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C．was the name of Van Buren’s club
D．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election
小題5:According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used ______________
A．by Van Buren
B．in a presidential election
C．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D．by the members of the ‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

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