When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.

Most sports have some kind of running or jumping So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.

Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon(馬拉松) runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.

1.The first in making a new shoe is to ________.

A．make a computer                       B．put a design plan into a computer

C．design a shoe model                     D．test several pairs

2.Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?

A．Because they are comfortable to wear.

B．Because they help to develop leg muscles.

C．Because they help to change body weight.

D．Because they are both good and cheap.

3.What is not talked about in the passage?

A．The number of the bones of human muscles.

B．The design for a shoe model.

C．The materials of sport shoes.

D．The effect of shoes upon sports.

4.How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?

A．Three            B．Four             C．Five              D．Six

5.Different kinds of sport shoes ________.

A．a(chǎn)re made in different shoe companies

B．a(chǎn)re designed for people of the different weight

C．a(chǎn)re of the same price

D．meet the needs of different sportsmen

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了運動鞋的制作步驟，不同的運動鞋有不同的功能，主要是為了人們穿的舒服。

1.細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .可知是先在電腦里面設(shè)計鞋子。選B

2.細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports.可知這些鞋子是為了人們穿的舒服。選A

3.排除題：文章第一段提到A項，第二段提到B項，第三段提到D，沒有提到C。

4.細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.可知是做個鞋子是需要五步，選C。

5.細節(jié)題：從最后一句話：nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.可知不同的設(shè)計是為了滿足運動的需求。選D。

考點：考查保健類短文

點評：文章介紹了運動鞋的制作步驟，不同的運動鞋有不同的功能，主要是為了人們穿的舒服。這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解題和細節(jié)題，要求考生有較強的細節(jié)理解能力。做題時也可以結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷。

 

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