A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.

Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won’t agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.
The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.
To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.
“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official. “Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”
The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”
So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．New Ways to Stop Smoking.B．Pictures to Shock Smokers.
C．New Packers of Cigarettes.D．Dangers of Smoking.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the true face of smoking?      
A．Disease.B．Death.C．Horror.D．Happinese.
小題3:We can learn from the test that _______.
A．The EU countries have put the new warning method into practice
B．only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method
C．the new warning method has worked in some EU countries
D．countries in the EU still use the old warning method
小題4:Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?
A．Ireland.B．Belgium.C．Canada.D．EU
小題5:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．It’s hard to stop smoking in EU
B．deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided
C．smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU
D．EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

煙草是造成疾病和早亡的“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住�，而由此引起的疾病和早亡本來是可以避免的。但吸煙者和一些�?zhǔn)備開始吸煙的人對煙草可能帶來的危害并不十分了解，他們中不少人只籠統(tǒng)知道“吸煙有害健康”。
小題1:主旨大意題。本文屬新聞報道類，第一段交代了文章的中心，歐盟號召成員國采取一些宣傳吸煙有害健康的照片，以此來警示吸煙者。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.可知應(yīng)選D。
小題3:推理判斷題。分析文章的信息，我們可以得出結(jié)論，文章介紹的一種新措施僅僅還是一個設(shè)想，還沒有付諸實施，因此斷定歐盟國家仍舊沿用舊的警示方式。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說明加拿大因為采取了類似的警示措施，吸煙人數(shù)有所下降。Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.
小題5:語意理解題。本句的意思是：在歐盟，吸煙是唯一能夠避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因。即：吸煙造成的死亡本來可以避免。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today’s generation of young people is the largest in human history. Nearly half the world’s population — more than 3 billion people — are under the age of 25. More than half the world’s young people — about 850 million between the ages of 10 and 24 — live in Asia and the Pacific region.
This rapidly expanding youth population is increasingly vulnerable to HIV.  Young people are at the center of the HIV/AIDS epidemic . Of the 10 million young people living with HIV worldwide, 21% live in Asia and the Pacific region. When surveying of all new HIV/AIDS cases globally, nearly a quarter of all people living with HIV/AIDS are under the age of 25. An estimated 6,000 young people are infected every day — one every 14 minutes. The majority are women and girls. In South Asia, where over 1 million young people between the ages of 15 to 24 are infected with HIV, more than half (62%) are young women.
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59. How many young people with HIV live in Asia and the Pacific area?
A. 3 billion               B. 850 million        C. 100 million           D. 2.1 million
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It’s young people themselves that can defeat HIV.
B. Most cases infected with HIV are young people.
C. Most young people who are infected with HIV are women.
D. Half of the world population is infected with HIV.
61. From the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. more and more young people will be infected with HIV
B. it’s because of not being informed that young people are easy to be infected
C. people in Asia and the Pacific region are easy to be infected
D. there is no policy for teenagers’ prevention of HIV

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱罵)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”
On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.
小題1:What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?
A．She kept silentB．She worked as usual
C．She stayed at home and cried every day.D．She went public and gave help to others.
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.
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小題3: From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.
A．weak and kind B．foolish and idleC．brave and helpfulD．cautious and energetic

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    You hear this，“No wonder you are fat．All you ever d0 is eat．”You feel sad．“I skip my breakfast and supper．I run every morning and evening．What else can I do?”
Basically you can do nothing．Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it．
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that“80 percent of the children of two fat parents become fat，as compared with no more than 14．percent of the children of two parents of normal weight．”   
How can obese people become thinner through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective．but the health costs are great．
Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people．They were．given a liquid formula（配方）providing 600 calories a day．After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost on average 45 kg．But after leaving the hospital，they all regained the weight．
The results were surprising：by metabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving．They had psychiatric problems．They dreamed of food or of breaking their diet They were anxious and depressed．Some wanted to kill themselves．They hid food in their rooms．
Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state lust like that of starved non．obese people．   
Thin people, however，suffer from the opposite．They have to make a great effort to gain weight  Ethan Sims of the University of Vermont got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight．In four to six months—they ate as much as they could．They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there．
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight．It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance（遺傳）if they want to significantly 1ower their weight．
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable weight range．The range might be as much as 9kg．Someone might weigh 60--69kg without too much effort．But，going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing．the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks．
小題1:The story is mainly written to      。
A．point out the relations between our body and mind
B．warn us it’s extremely harmful to reduce or gain our weight
C．tell us that it’s difficult to make a significant change in our weight
D．stress that dieting 1s a recommended way to help you reach your desired weight
小題2:Jules Hirsch’s study’found that        ．
A．big weight loss could lead to mental problems
B．a(chǎn) person’s weight can be decided by their parents’ weight
C．only dieting cannot produce a desired result in weight reduction
D．big efforts to lose weight may result in a weight much heavier than one’s normal weight
小題3:From the text，we know that the body can still feel comfortable
A．when the weight goes up or down by 6 kg
B．when the weight goes up or down by l0 kg
C．when the weight is increased by 20 to 25 percent
D．when the weight is decreased by 20 to 25 percent
小題4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．When it comes to weight，naturalness is the healthiest
B．Weight reduction could be both risky and painful．
C．Seek professional advice when reducing your weight．
D．There’s no hope and no point in controlling your weight．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we ___1__. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the ___2___ on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are ___3___ or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will ___4___ tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.
__5___ the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you ___6___ you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young __7___ are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations, ___8___ people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how that is ___9___ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, ___10___ is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his ___11___ was rubbed ___12__ a piece of cotton. He would dream that he ___13___ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him, ___14___ on the bed and feeling gently his hand!
There are some scientists who have made a special ___15__ of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams ___16__. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it ___17__ an interesting approach(方法) to the problem. They believe that dreams are ___18___ expressions of wishes that didn’t ___19___. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes ___20___ out.
1. A. long       B. dream C. think   D. wish
2. A. blanket   B. book   C. shoe    D. trousers
3. A. working B. running      C. sleeping     D. studying
4. A. have       B. meet   C. see      D. think
5. A. But B. For     C. Because      D. So
6. A. before    B. while  C. after   D. during
7. A. children  B. fathers       C. drivers       D. gentlemen
8. A. happy     B. sad     C. hungry       D. old
9. A. taking    B. happening  C. dreaming    D. carrying    
10. A. that      B. it C. here    D. this
11. A. leg       B. head   C. body   D. hand  
12. A. in  B. of       C. with    D. off
13. A. left       B. lived   C. gave   D. was
14. A. waiting B. sitting C. smiling      D. speaking
15. A. study    B. watch  C. sleep   D. way
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18. A. any      B. almost C. mostly       D. hardly
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

June 26, 2000 — the Human Genome(基因組) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延長) human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密碼) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解碼) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
小題1: Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?
A．Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.
B．Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
C．Because they wanted to be better known than others.
D．Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.
小題2:Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?
A．Japan.B．Germany.C．The United States.D．China.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
B．The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.
C．Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
D．The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.
小題4:The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _______.
A．the policy makers to feel very worried and careful
B．the scientists to work harder
C．many people to find work easily
D．a(chǎn) lot of companies to produce many new drugs
小題5:The main idea of this article is about _______.
A．unlocking genetic code
B．the genes' discovery
C．the great human genome
D．the genes and the scientists

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are middle-aged, British and US researchers say.
Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the mental health of two million people from 80 countries.
In Britain, the probability of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years of age, Warwick University said in a press release.  
In the United States, though, ________________________between men and women. Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, whereas among men, it was about 50.
But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression occurs regardless of marital status(婚姻狀況), changes in job or income.
The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.  
"It happens to men and women, to single and married people, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children." said co-author Andrew Oswald.
One possibility may be that people realize they won't achieve many of their ambitions at middle age. The researchers said.
Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged peers begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.
But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and mentally healthy as a 20-year old.
"For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year," Oswald said. "Only in their fifties do people emerge from this low period.  
1.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
There are chances that the middle-aged people will realize their ideal is likely to be unattainable. 
_________________________________________________________________________
2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence．(within 10 words)
3.How do you understand the sentence that “Happiness is U-shaped”? (within 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.Is mid-life depression a common Phenomenon in the world ? How do you know?(within 15 words) 
_________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese
_________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(癥狀) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(遠程診斷) will be based on real physiological data(生理數(shù)據(jù)) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth(寬帶) is the limiting factor for sending complex(復(fù)雜的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.
小題1: The writer chiefly talks about _______.
A．the use of telemedicineB．the on-lined doctors
C．medical care and treatmentD．communication improvement
小題2:The basis of remote diagnosis will be _______.
A．personal data assistance
B．some words of a patient
C．real physiological information
D．medical pictures from the Internet
小題3:Which of the following statements is true according to the text？
A．Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
B．It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
C．Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.
D．Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
小題4:The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _______.
A．bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
B．the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C．communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
D．there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let’s have a look at a letter of a father’s.
Dear son，
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating…, if I cannot dress…, have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you.
If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（責(zé)備） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things… to eat well, to dress well… to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
FFather
小題1:What do the Chinese parents often do?
A．They often get dirty when eating.
B．They often read stories to their children at night.
C．They give their children endless love and ask nothing in return.
D．They often refuse to take a shower.
小題2:What would the father do, if he wanted his son to go to sleep?
A．He would read the same story many times to make his son sleep.
B．He would invent many excuses.
C．He would scold his son.
D．He would teach his son to count sheep.
小題3:According the father, what should you do, when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation?
A．Go on talking with them.B．Leave them alone.
C．Go for a walking with them.D．Be with them and listen to them.
小題4:Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone?
B．To show what we should do when our parents are old.
C．To show a father’s love to his son.
D．To complain that we are too busy.

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