Question

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題, 每小題3分, 滿分15分）

Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum，let it slide. I’ll just drift along．” Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．

The second enemy we face is indecision(優(yōu)柔寡斷). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．

The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’s room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．              , they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．

The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer you．Instead, let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb (路邊) in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back．   

The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (膽小的) approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s an illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution．       

1.What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)

                                                                          .

2.List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)

                                                           .

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)

                                                                          .

4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．

                                                                          .

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．

                                                                          .

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Facing the Enemies from Within．

2.indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcaution．(其中三個)

3.Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all等

4.But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small comer．

5.無論是什么推動了你，你必須把它推回去。

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是在人生之路上我們要對付的來自我們內(nèi)心世界的五大敵人，只有消滅了這些敵人，我們才會成功。

1.Facing the Enemies from Within．

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．

2.indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcaution．(其中三個)

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章五段中每一段都有一個The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．和The second enemy we face is indecision(優(yōu)柔寡斷).和 The third enemy inside is doubt和The fourth enemy within is worry．以及The fifth enemy is overcaution.

3.Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all等

根據(jù)前后句But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．和they doubt themselves．可知他們先是懷疑自身以外的事情，最后開始自我懷疑，這是一種遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。故使用．Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all。

4.But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small comer．

推理題。But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner這兩句都是指不要讓擔(dān)憂控制我們。

5.無論是什么推動了你，你必須把它推回去。

本題的關(guān)鍵是對讓步狀語從句的解釋，以及動詞短語push back的理解。

考點：考察教育類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述的是在人生之路上我們要對付的來自我們內(nèi)心世界的五大敵人，只有消滅了這些敵人，我們才會成功。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。