Dogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia.The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Center.The research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.
Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day.
Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine.M For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, "but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there's a greater chance of them taking it."
Ms.Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat."Dogs have an ability to say 'it's my feeding time^, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dog's food reminding the dog's owner to eat too."
The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks."It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community," Ms.Gray said, "We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own.Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk.That time people would come up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact.We hope we'd see this with people with dementia too."
There is one more advantage of using the pets as companions.Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms.Gray said, "We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.People light up when they see animals.There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.w
小題1:What's the common symptom of dementia?
A.Going hungry.B.Feeling lonely.
C.Forgetting things.D.Waking up at night.
小題2:According to Ms.Gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may ______.
A.do some washingB.take his medicine
C.have something to eatD.go out to walk the dog
小題3:For people with dementia, pets can ______.
A.give them wordless help
B.contribute to their recovery
C.help them to recognize people's faces
D.ensure them to gain support from other people
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Guide Dogs for the Mind
B.Pets, Faithful Companions
C.Mental Support for the Disabled
D.Dementia, a Curable Disease

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A

試題分析:文章介紹一個最新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),讓狗的陪伴去陪伴患有癡呆癥的老人,會對他們的生活,思維以至于健康都有很大的好處。
小題1:細節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.可知癡呆癥常見的癥狀是遺忘,選C。
小題2:細節(jié)題:從文章第四段的句子:Ms.Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat."Dogs have an ability to say 'it's my feeding time^, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dog's food reminding the dog's owner to eat too."[可知根據(jù)Ms.Gray所說,在喂完了寵物后,主人可能也記得吃東西了,選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題:從文章最后一段的句子:Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.可知對于有癡呆癥的人來說,寵物可以給他們無聲的幫助,選A
小題4:標題確定題:這篇文章介紹了一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),狗的陪伴會對患有癡呆癥的老人的思維有幫助,Guide Dogs for the Mind是貼切主題的標題,選A。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco­friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e­mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old­fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to:
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort, Germany 16798
小題1:This year Santa and his helpers ________.
A.a(chǎn)re eager to receive more wishes
B.keep traveling around 80 countries
C.a(chǎn)re able to receive kids' letters earlier
D.a(chǎn)nswer most of the letters from kids
小題2:From the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________.
A.post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
B.children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
C.Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D.children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
小題3:Santa doesn't have social communications online probably because he ________.
A.is not sure about the online security
B.trusts traditional ways of communication
C.prefers official and formal letters
D.thinks written letters are clearer than e­mails
小題4:This text is intended for ________.
A.tourists coming to Himmelpfort
B.teenagers preferring writing letters
C.parents preparing for Christmas
D.children planning to write to Santa

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
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That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.
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She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
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A.it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B.people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C.one is never too old or too young to invent
D.people hate the limitations that define our behavior
小題2:What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A.She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B.She was having trouble with math problems.
C.She was trying to earn some money.
D.She was working on a school project.
小題3:What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A.paint that acts as a glue
B.paint that covers a mark
C.paint that becomes hard
D.paint that glows in the dark
小題4:What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A.She kept the original one for her own use.
B.Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C.Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D.She gave away patent to the government.
小題5:With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A.Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B.Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C.Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D.You never know what you can do unless you try.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never ending circle that starts, stops, and begins again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let’s examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won’t Reach Your Goals:
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Too many people are afraid to “set” their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won’t complete them if you don’t try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you.
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OK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are you waiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.
3. You Aren’t Willing to “Buy” Your Goals
Yes, you have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time. Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay” for your goals in some manner.
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Make sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success.
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No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.
7. You Quit Before The Finish Line
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Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals. Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.
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A.To remind people of the importance of setting life goals.
B.To convince people of keeping to their life goals.
C.To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals.
D.To persuade people to have big life goals.
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B.do not take time to make plans for them.
C.do not let life take you where it goes.
D.a(chǎn)re not afraid of succeeding.
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Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.
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Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.
Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.
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B.choose a good city without snowstorm
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D.wait for two or three hours
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A.through the phone
B.by waiting at the ticket counter
C.by changing another airline
D.by surfing the Internet
小題3:According to the passage, we can infer____________.
A.it will take long to rebook the tickets
B.your luggage is easy to be lost
C.you will pay more for your overweight luggage
D.with the same ticket you can take the next flight
小題4:The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “___________”.
A.payB.a(chǎn)skC.hostD.treat
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The Worst Problem in the Trip.
B.The Preparation Before the Flight Trip.
C.How to Book the Plane Ticket.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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I held the bags tightly in my arms, remembering our laughter and fun-filled get-togethers. My big decision now is to whom I will pass the Surprise Travel Bags so that the fun that the bags help to create can continue.
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A.uninterestedB.excitedC.boredD.upset
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A.change the contents in the bags
B.change the rules each time she visited
C.choose the activity for the children
D.leave the bag behind for the children
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B.show us how to travel happily
C.share her good memories
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A.Because she is too old to remember them.
B.Because the children have grown up and have their own interests.
C.Because she has put too many things in the basement.
D.Because she doesn’t like the children any longer.
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It was time to break free.
I needed to run away and the Bloomsburg Fair was the best place to go.
I don’t know if you can call it running away wince it was only and hour away from my home. But once I entered the fair grounds, I crossed over into another world. The loudspeaker offered background music over the sounds of people of people talking, bargaining and food sellers yelling for your attention.
I belonged here. I didn’t know if I had it in my blood or not, but I always wanted to have a small food stand and travel in my off season from fair to fair selling goodies. Perhaps one day. It certainly wasn’t a priority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)in my life , Perhaps it should be.
After I was there a while, I needed to get away to a quiet spot. Most of the time, I could find that anywhere the farm animals were kept. They needed the quiet. So I went there to find peace with the cows, goats, horses, pigs and yes, the turkeys. You'd think being this close to "Thanksgiving", they'd be a little scared, but they were not.
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My favorite scene was to come across a young cowboy lying in the hay asleep among the cows that had settled down for a rest. There, with his heads in a small soft spot alongside his favorite cow, I had seen him in a much deserved sleep. Perhaps better at rest there than in his own bed.
I had the pleasure of speaking with a young teenage farm girl that day.
"You look so comfortable," I said to her.
"Oh I am," she said. "Life makes it comfortable for me."
"You mean being a farm girl?"
"No, Life! That's the name of my cow," she said, smiling as she gently patted the cow's side.
"I thought they called cows Betsy and Elsie. Why did you call her Life?"
“I discovered life again here. It was the only meaningful name that came to mind. I had been raised in the big city and really hated it. Then we moved to the country, running away from Lt all. I think my parents called it a mid-life crisis," she said, laughing.
"Oh, I can understand that. I've been in one since birth," I said.
"It was on the farm that I learned to love life again. I was there when Life was born. It was so exciting. My whole outlook on the world changed. So I named her Life. Now, I can say I really love 'Life'," she said.
"How amazing! I write stories and I am always trying to get people to enjoy life, to wake up each day expecting the best from it. But they all too often go to bed with so much bad stuff in their soul, and on their mind, that they wake up feeling bad and expect it to only get worse from there. All too often it does, just because that's all they choose to see in that otherwise perfectly beautiful day," I told her.
"That's too bad. They need to see a cow born, a chicken hatch. I guess they need to wake up early and hug Life!" she said, laughing.
"When was the last time you hugged Life?" she asked me.
"I am sorry to say even I have had trouble doing that lately," I said.
"Come here!" she said.
Then standing up and stepping aside, she said, "Go ahead…h(huán)ug Life!"
I paused for a moment and dropping all thoughts of looking silly, I did. I hugged a cow.
小題1:The writer went to the Bloomsburg Fair probably in order to       .
A.have fun B.get ideas for writing
C.do shoppingD.escape something he disliked
小題2:The following things happened in the Bloomsbury Fair except      .
A.food sellers' shouting
B.the writer's selling goodies
C.people's bargaining and talking
D.the loudspeaker's broadcasting music
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A.The writer tended to farm animals firsthand.
B.The cowboy was lazy and fell asleep among the cows.
C.The writer found peace where farm animals were kept.
D.The turkeys got into panic with "Thanksgiving" approaching
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A.the cityB.the countryC.the barnD.the fair
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A.expected to get the best things
B.enjoyed perfectly beautiful days
C.ignored the bright side of each day
D.felt really bad due to poor sleep at night
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十幾歲) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
小題1:What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A.Staying on the farm B.Moving to the countryside
C.Leaving home for the cityD.Running away from the school
小題2:Which of the following is true about the writer?
A.He is very old now.B.He is in good health.
C.He prefers driving a car.D.He lives in the city now.
小題3:In the passage, the writer tries to _______.
A.express his opinions about way of life
B.describe his life in the countryside
C.show an interest in the outside world
D.persuade the reader to live in the city
小題4:How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By inferringB.By comparing
C.By listing examplesD.By giving explanations

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Years ago,there was a very wealthy man who,with his devoted young son,shared a passion for art collecting .Together,they traveled around the world,adding only        art treasures to their collection.
One year,as winter approached,    engulfed(吞沒) the nation,and the young man left to      in the army.After only a few short weeks,his father received a telegram.His beloved son was      in action.The art collector     awaited more news,     he would never see his son again.Within days,his fears were      .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and        ,the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning,a knock on the door awakened the        old man.As he opened the door,he was greeted by a        with a large package in his hands.
He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“I was a      of your son .I was the one he was      when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to     ,the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his,not to mention his father’s,      of fine art.“I am no     ,”said the soldier,“but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package ,he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son.Though the world would        consider it the work of a genius,the painting featured the young man’s face        detail.
Overcome with emotion,the man      the soldier.After the soldier had left,the old man put the painting above the fireplace,pushing       thousands of dollars worth of art.His task completed,the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the        he had been given.
小題1:
A.poorestB.richestC.finestD.cheapest
小題2:
A.floodB.fireC.stormD.war
小題3:
A.saveB.protectC.serveD.build
小題4:
A.missingB.a(chǎn)ctingC.fightingD.dying
小題5:
A.calmlyB.a(chǎn)nxiouslyC.quietlyD.secretly
小題6:
A.fearingB.doubtingC.wonderingD.expecting
小題7:
A.completedB.doubledC.removedD.confirmed
小題8:
A.nervousB.tiredC.lonelyD.frightened
小題9:
A.sadB.puzzledC.a(chǎn)ngryD.worried
小題10:
A.farmerB.soldierC.painterD.seller
小題11:
A.guardB.photographerC.partnerD.friend
小題12:
A.rescuingB.commandingC.guardingD.hiding
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)rgueB.moveC.talkD.eat
小題14:
A.descriptionB.loveC.senseD.understanding
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)rtistB.businessmanC.heroD.reporter
小題16:
A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.still
小題17:
A.forB.ofC.inD.on
小題18:
A.thankedB.questionedC.welcomedD.treated
小題19:
A.downB.upC.a(chǎn)sideD.off
小題20:
A.treasureB.giftC.souvenirD.package

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