Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.

  Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.

The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the world’s changing climate statistics. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature. For northern Europe, this has generally been a change for the better. Gardens can now even grow tropical plants in England, though London may never see a “White Christmas” again. On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea, and those south of the Sahara desert are receiving even less rain than before. In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation. In the Americans, the climate is becoming more extreme—the summers are getting hotter and the storms are becoming more violent. In 1999 the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes, while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods ever in Venezuela. Meteorologists expect such trends to continue, and indeed to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped.

In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world. These are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice-caps start to melt. This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea, such as the coral islands in the Pacific, and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already floods the delta（三角洲） every year. Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.

           

 

 

 Title: 71._______________.

evidences

 

 
 

76.________

 
 

The Americas

 
 

England

 
 

80.____________

 
 

79.___________

 
 

Rising earth temperature

 
 

77._______________

More violent storms

78.__________

 
 

Tropical plants growing

74.___________________

 
 

73._______

 
 

Gases from burning coal, oil and wood with industrial pollution

 
 

72.___________
 
                               

 

 

【答案】

 

71.Global warming      72. Causes    73. Affected areas    74. No snow/no white Christmas 75. Crops dying out     76. Sub-Saharan Africa    77. Hotter summers    78.Worst floods  79. Result/ Consequences  80.Melting polar ice-caps

【解析】略

 

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