漢譯英(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
小題1:與大都市相比，在鄉(xiāng)下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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小題2:考試時，我們應該非常細心。（can not … too…）
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小題3:直到失敗他才意識到紀律的重要性。（not…until…,強調(diào)句）
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小題4:我們假期日益臨近，可我仍定不下來去哪里。（approach, with復合結構）
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小題5:這些政策旨在幫助窮人。（aim）
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小題6:我一見到他就會告訴他這個好消息。（immediately）
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小題7:雖然我并不真正喜愛現(xiàn)代藝術，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品很有意思。（while）
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小題8:迄今為止，這是我看過的最刺激的影片。（比較級表最高級）
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小題9:中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。（belong,非謂語形式）
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小題10:我們向南前行，最終到達了目的地。（head）
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小題1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
小題2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
小題3: (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
小題4: (With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
小題5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
小題6:(I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
小題7:(While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
小題8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
小題9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
小題10: (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

試題分析：本題考察學生的綜合能力。答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。特別注意非謂語動詞，一些特殊的連詞的用法。在平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結構。
小題1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
本句考察的是固定搭配compared with…與…相比；該短語作狀語的時候就相當于compared to…；
小題2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
本句考察的是狀語從句的省略，當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本句在when后面省略了we are。
小題3:(It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
本句考察的是強調(diào)句型：強調(diào)句型的基本結構為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句中強調(diào)的是時間狀語：not until he failed。
小題4:(With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
本句考察的是with復合結構：with的復合結構相當于一個狀語從句，其基本結構為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，或者過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當二者構成主動關系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復合結構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結構轉(zhuǎn)換使用。本句中our holiday與動詞approach構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
小題5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
本句主語考察固定搭配be aimed at…目的在于…；其中的aimed是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。
小題6: (I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
本句考察的是副詞immediately在句中轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為：一…就….；句義：我一看見他就把這個好消息告訴他。
小題7: (While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
本句考察的連詞while的一詞多義，while當…時；盡管；然而；句義：雖然我并不真正喜愛現(xiàn)代藝術，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品很有意思。
小題8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
本句主要考察的是時態(tài)，關鍵詞是時間狀語so far到目前為止，該時間狀語常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
小題9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
本句考察的是分詞做定語用法，動詞短語belong to屬于，與所修飾的名詞country構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。另外要注意belong to屬于，沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時的形式。
小題10:(We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)
本句考察的動詞head朝…過去；本句中使用副詞south修飾該動詞，還可以構成head for…朝…過去.；
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