Question

Two men, both seriously ill, were in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 46 in his bed for an hour each afternoon for treatment. His 47 was next to the room's only window. The other man 48 spend all his time flat on his back. Every 49 when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he 50 pass the time by describing(描述) to his 51 all the things he could see outside the window. The window overlooked（遠眺） a 52 with a lovely lake. Ducks played on the water while children 53 their model boats. Young lovers walked 54 among flowers. As the man by the window described all this beautifully, the other man would close his eyes and 55 the scene.
One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 56 body of the man by the window, who had died 57 in his sleep. She was sad and 58 the hospital attendants (服務員) to take the body away. 59 it seemed appropriate (合適的), the other man asked if he could 60 next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch（調換）, and after 61 he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he sat up to take his 62 look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the 63 of seeing it for himself. He strained (緊張地) to slowly turn to 64 the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have forced his dead roommate to 65 those wonderful things outside this window. The nurse answered that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”

【小題1】

A．stand up B．lie down C．sit up D．sit down

【小題2】

A．room B．table C．seat D．bed

【小題3】

A．had to B．would rather C．prefer to D．rather than

【小題4】

A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．dawn

【小題5】

A．will B．would C．should D．might

【小題6】

A．nurse B．workmate C．roommate D．doctor

【小題7】

A．park B．street C．farm D．field

【小題8】

A．played B．made C．started D．sailed

【小題9】

A．face to face B．shoulder to shoulder C．arm in arm D．back to back

【小題10】

A．describe B．tell C．hear D．imagine

【小題11】

A．strong B．warm C．sick D．lifeless

【小題12】

A．peacefully B．sadly C．secretly D．completely

【小題13】

A．looked B．found C．called D．saw

【小題14】

A．Before B．As soon as C．Although D．As far as

【小題15】

A．changed B．sit C．be moved D．be taken

【小題16】

A．making sure B．depending on C．making up D．accounting for

【小題17】

A．next B．first C．last D．another

【小題18】

A．surprise B．feeling C．try D．joy

【小題19】

A．look out B．look at C．glare at D．stare at

【小題20】

A．remember B．describe C．write D．talk

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】D
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】A
【小題20】B

解析試題分析：本文是世界著名的短小說《窗》；講述了一個病人為了鼓勵室友勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝病魔，而虛假地描述外面美麗的風景的故事。
【小題1】C 上下文串聯。根據50空前面的could sit up可知他那個坐起來看到外面的風景。
【小題2】D 上下文串聯。根據49空后的in the bed by the window可知他的床靠近窗戶。
【小題3】A 短語辨析。A不得不B寧愿C更喜歡C而不是；另外一個人不得不整天都躺著床上一動不動。
【小題4】C 上下文串聯。根據46空的for an hour each afternoon可知每天下午窗戶旁邊的人坐起來。
【小題5】B 情態(tài)動詞用法。Would過去常常做某事；他常常向室友描述窗外的風景來消磨時間。
【小題6】C 上下文串聯。根據上文描述可知這個房間里就他們兩個人，他們是室友。
【小題7】A 名詞辨析。A公園B街道C農場C田地；根據下文的描述可知他講述的是公園里的風景。
【小題8】D 上下文串聯。根據橫線后面的boat可知是指劃船。故使用sail。
【小題9】C 短語辨析。A面對面B肩并肩C手拉手D背靠背；談戀愛的人應該是手拉手。
【小題10】D 動詞辨析。A描述B告訴C聽見D想象；另外一個人就在想象對方描述的場景。
【小題11】D 上下文串聯。根據下文可知這個人已經死了，那么應該使用lifeless，表示沒有生命。
【小題12】A 副詞辨析。A寧靜地B悲哀地C秘密地D完全；指那個人在睡夢中寧靜地死去了。
【小題13】C 動詞辨析。A看B發(fā)現C喊叫D看見；護士把別的服務人員叫了過來把尸體拉走。
【小題14】B 連詞辨析。A在…前B一…就C盡管D就…；他看到一切都很合適了，就讓護士吧他換到窗邊。
【小題15】C 上下文串聯。他詢問護士他是否可以背移動到窗戶邊上的床上。
【小題16】A 短語辨析。A確認B依靠C化妝D解釋；在確認他能夠舒服地躺著以后，護士就離開了。
【小題17】B 上下文串聯。之前一直是去世的那個人可以看到外面的世界，現在他可以第一次看到窗外的風景了。
【小題18】D 名詞辨析。A驚訝B感覺C嘗試D快樂；終于他有了自己親眼看到美景的快樂。
【小題19】A 短語辨析。A朝外看B看C怒目而視D盯著看；這里是指他坐在床上朝外看。
【小題20】B 動詞辨析。A記得B描述C寫D談論；這個人就問護士是什么讓這個人描述外面的美景？
考點：考察故事類短文
點評：本文是世界著名的短小說《窗》；講述了一個病人為了鼓勵室友勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝病魔，而虛假地描述外面美麗的風景的故事。這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設身處地根據文章內容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。