完形填空

  If you cough occasionally, you may just be suffering from a common cold.  1   if you have a rising fever with your   2  , or you have difficulty in breathing, you had better   3   a doctor or call the emergency hotline(64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible,   4   these could be symptoms(癥狀)of SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).

  If you want to   5   extra precautions(預防)and buy a filter mask, go to your local drug store.Your Chinese friends may   6   you to take Banlangen, a traditional Chinese medicine widely   7   in China to activate the immune(免疫的)system, or fumigate vinegar in your house to   8   viruses(病毒)in the   9  , but“these measures are of no use in   10   the disease,”said Dr.Qi Xiaoqiu, Director General of the Department of Diseases Control, Ministry of Health.

  If you have   11   returned from Hong Kong or areas   12   SARS has been active, go to your doctor and   13   him or her of your recent trip.If you develop symptoms   14   your trip, stop traveling until fully   15  .If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas, you   16   set your mind at ease(無憂無慮的).

  The following are some preventive measures you can take   17   by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention:

  Wash hands with running water after sneezing, coughing or clearing your nose;

  Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;

  Do not share towels with   18  ;

  Keep a healthy diet, add or   19   clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;

  Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to   20   your body’s resistance to diseases;

  Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Then

B.

And

C.

But

D.

So

(2)

[  ]

A.

cough

B.

cold

C.

headache

D.

stomach

(3)

[  ]

A.

watch

B.

notice

C.

see

D.

look at

(4)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

of

C.

with

D.

because

(5)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

get

C.

bring

D.

take

(6)

[  ]

A.

advise

B.

suggest

C.

hope

D.

allow

(7)

[  ]

A.

using

B.

used

C.

buying

D.

bought

(8)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

damage

C.

kill

D.

attract

(9)

[  ]

A.

water

B.

air

C.

land

D.

earth

(10)

[  ]

A.

protecting

B.

defending

C.

preventing

D.

winning

(11)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

yet

C.

just

D.

only

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

when

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

speak

C.

inform

D.

say

(14)

[  ]

A.

during

B.

at

C.

in

D.

while

(15)

[  ]

A.

recover

B.

recovers

C.

recovering

D.

recovered

(16)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

can

C.

shall

D.

must

(17)

[  ]

A.

given

B.

giving

C.

to give

D.

gave

(18)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

others

D.

one

(19)

[  ]

A.

put on

B.

reduce

C.

wear

D.

increase

(20)

[  ]

A.

set up

B.

go up

C.

put up

D.

build up

答案:1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.D;
解析:

(1)

根據(jù)上文的意思“若偶爾咳嗽,則視為普通感冒,但如果……”,顯然,此處為轉折,故用but。

(2)

常識告訴我們:發(fā)燒可能伴隨著咳嗽,故選A項。

(3)

表示“看醫(yī)生”用習慣搭配see a doctor。

(4)

這四個詞均表示原因,for表示解釋說明的原因;as表示很顯然的原因;since既然(如此);because是解釋why的原因,上文有為何去看醫(yī)生,因為有癥狀,故選because。

(5)

表示要采取格外的預防措施,與take action/take notice等take組成的短語屬一類;而have/get/bring均無此搭配。

(6)

suggest/hope均無動詞不定式復合結構的搭配,而allow不符合句意。

(7)

在中國廣泛地被使用,顯然是被動,而bought不符合句意。

(8)

根據(jù)上下文的意思,顯然是用板藍根、白醋殺病毒;而其他三個選項不符合句意。

(9)

根據(jù)常識與上下文,顯然病毒存在于空氣中,故選B項,即in the air。

(10)

由上文的but就可斷定:這些措施在預防SARS方面缺乏療效;而protecting保護,defending防御,winning贏得,均不妥;故用preventing。

(11)

根據(jù)上下文的意思:如果是剛回來,顯然用just;still意為“仍然”;yet指“還”;only意為“僅僅”,均不妥。

(12)

考查定語從句,that/which是關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;when是關系副詞,在定語從句中作時間狀語;where是關系副詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故選where。

(13)

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,tell/speak/say均無此搭配。

(14)

介詞的考查,根據(jù)上下文,是“旅游期間”,而while作連詞,“在……期間”;應選介詞during。

(15)

句意為“停止旅游,直到徹底康復”,表示完成,故用recovered。

(16)

考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:過了潛伏期,才可以安下心來。故用can表“可以”;而should/shall“應當”,must“必須”,不符合句意。

(17)

考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法,giving/to give可作定語,但不表被動,gave是過去式,不可作定語,故選given。

(18)

考查代詞的用法。another“另一個”,表泛指;other常用作定語;one泛指“一個人”;而others泛指“其他人”。

(19)

考查動詞的比較。由上下文的提示可知:根據(jù)天氣變化增減衣物,reduce與add對應,故選B。

(20)

考查動詞詞組辨析。set up建立,go up上漲,put up搭起,build up增強,故選D。


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[      ]

  
  

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[      ]

  
  

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1.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

B.living   

  

C.telephoning   

  

D.sleeping   

  

3.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

B.floor   

  

C.car   

  

D.computer   

  

4.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

B.a(chǎn)go   

  

C.before   

  

D.earlier   

  

5.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.open   

  

B.broken   

  

C.down   

  

D.gone   

  

6.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

B.photos   

  

C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.a(chǎn)fter   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.a(chǎn)ccepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.a(chǎn)nything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

B.believe   

  

C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

C.police   

  

D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

16.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

B.looked after   

  

C.called at   

  

D.called on   

  

17.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.unmber   

  

B.income   

  

C.saving   

  

D.cost   

  

18.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bought   

  

B.tried   

  

C.saw   

  

D.picked   

  

19.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.found   

  

B.paid   

  

C.passed   

  

D.changed   

  

20.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.bus   

  

B.bag   

  

C.jpise   

  

D.wall   

  

21.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.shared   

  

B.got   

  

C.wasted   

  

D.spent   

  

22.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.excited   

  

B.surprised   

  

C.moved   

  

D.frigtened   

  

23.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.how   

  

B.when   

  

C.whether   

  

D.why   

  

24.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.things   

  

B.everything   

  

C.the bag   

  

D.the money   

  

25.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.life   

  

B.country   

  

C.city   

  

D.family   

  

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:054

完形填空

  One day Tom bought, for two dollars, a large number of used books. He put them in a ___1____ and pulled them to the ___2___ He had to ___3____ at work until three in the morning.

  At three, he ___4____ to walk home. The streets were dark. Tom could ___5____ wait to arrive home to begin reading his new hooks.

  “___6___”a voice shouted. But Tom was too ___7___ to hear the shout. A moment later, a gunshot went ___8____ his ear. He heard the shot. Tom turned to see what was ___9____. An angry policeman ran toward him. The policeman didn't think that the bag ____10___ Tom. He shouted at Tom,“Drop it!”Tom did so.

  “Open it!”the policeman ____11_____.

  Tom opened it and the old books ___12_____ out of it.

  “Why didn't you stop ____13____ when I shouted?” the policeman asked,“If I could shoot ___14____, you would be dead.”“I didn't ____15____ you.”Tom said,“I am almost deaf.”

  The policeman told Tom he was___16____for having shot at him.“___17____would be better for you not to walk on the ___18___ at night”he said.

  Tom smiled, and told the policeman that his job____19____ a clerk in the telegraph office was a night job. The policeman could think of____20____ to answer this.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.basket      

  
  

B.box      

  
  

      C.desk      

  
  

D.bag      

  
  

(2)A.office      

  
  

B.bedroom      

  
  

      C.bookshop      

  
  

D.police    station      

  
  

(3)A.read      

  
  

B.study      

  
  

      C.remain      

  
  

D.wait      

  
  

(4)A.wanted      

  
  

B.wished      

  
  

      C.began      

  
  

D.expected      

  
  

(5)A.eagerly      

  
  

B.really      

  
  

      C.hardly      

  
  

D)Almost

  
  

(6)A.Stop      

  
  

B.Thief      

  
  

      C.Hello      

  
  

D.Danger      

  
  

(7)A.nervous      

  
  

B.excited      

  
  

      C.deaf      

  
  

D.frightened      

  
  

(8)A.into      

  
  

B.past      

  
  

      C.through      

  
  

D.out      

  
  

(9)A.shot      

  
  

B.that      

  
  

      C.happening      

  
  

D.trouble      

  
  

(10)A.fixed      

  
  

B.came    from      

  
  

       C.belonged    to      

  
  

D.looked    like      

  
  

(11)A.ordered      

  
  

B)Asked

  
  

       C.begged      

  
  

D.wanted      

  
  

(12)A.poured      

  
  

B.took      

  
  

       C.flew      

  
  

D.fell      

  
  

(13)A.hearing      

  
  

B.running      

  
  

       C.singing      

  
  

D.pulling      

  
  

(14)A.earlier      

  
  

B.later      

  
  

      C.in    time      

  
  

D.better      

  
  

(15)A.see      

  
  

B.hear      

  
  

       C.know      

  
  

D.understand      

  
  

(16)A.careless      

  
  

B.surprised      

  
  

       C.sorry      

  
  

D)Angry

  
  

(17)A.It      

  
  

B.That      

  
  

       C.Things      

  
  

D.This      

  
  

(18)A.way      

  
  

B.ground      

  
  

       C.time      

  
  

D.streets      

  
  

(19)A.with      

  
  

B)As

  
  

       C.like      

  
  

D.being      

  
  

(20)A.nothing      

  
  

B.everything      

  
  

       C)Anything

  
  

D.something      

  

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