閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)4小題，第二節(jié)1小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

__ 1 ___. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory (宿舍樓) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __ 2 ___  . This was the first hostel. (青年招待所) .

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country.    ___3____  .

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. __ 4 ___. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.

第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項，并將序號及相應答案寫在答題紙上。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.

B. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.

C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.

D. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.

E. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文所給的信息回答問題，并將序號及相應答案寫在答題紙上。

5. According to the passage, why time spent in hostels can be useful or helpful to young people?

 

【答案】

 

 .C

 .B

 .E

 .A

 . Because young people can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.                                                                      

【解析】略

 

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A
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　　The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.
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　　"The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."
　　Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.
　　With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.
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　　The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.
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D.The pesticides were overused.

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