While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees (裁判) because they cannot see clearly what has happened, a small German company is quietly pleased.

For Cairos Technologies, mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy. The company has developed a tiny chip(芯片) that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line, by being able to discover its exact location on the field. The world football organization, FIFA, has shown interest in the technology. It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany.

"We've been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under-17 FIFA Cup in Peru," said Gunter Rohmer, a director of the company. "The technology has performed well, and we're pretty optimistic（樂觀）that it will be used at the games in Germany next year."

The chip only weighs 12 grams, and is placed in the center of the football. It sends 2,000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas(天線),placed around the field. The receivers then send information about the ball's location to a central computer, and because it works in real time, it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored. The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air. Oliver Braun, one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive. Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.

FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.  

1.Carlos Technologies is pleased because ________.

A．football fans are angry with referees

B．their new product can satisfy football fans

C．their new product will have a good market

D．they can sell a lot of football in the future

2.In the first sentence in Paragraph 2,"... mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy" means ___________.

A．Carlos Technologies can't afford the high price for advertising their product

B．Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement

C．Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product

D．Referees' mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies' new product

3.The underlined word "feedback" probably means ___________.

A．information given back by a user            B．a(chǎn)dvice given by someone

C．supplying food to customers               D．food given back by consumers

4.The new product has drawn attention from some _________.

A．famous people     B．referees          C．big companies      D．countries

5.According to the passage , the following are true except _______ .

A．The chip sends 2,000 signals a second

B．The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid-air.

C．The chip will be used at the game in Japan.

D．The chip will also be used at the games in Germany next year."

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了足球場(chǎng)上的球門技術(shù)來判斷球是否進(jìn)門，及其相關(guān)的信息。

1.C 推理題。這家公司很開心是因?yàn)�，很多裁判在判斷球是否進(jìn)入球門的時(shí)候犯了錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致球迷不滿意。而這家公司的技術(shù)能夠避免這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。有很好的市場(chǎng)前景，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.D 推理題。裁判們犯的錯(cuò)誤正說明這家公司的技術(shù)應(yīng)該被采用來避免這樣的錯(cuò)誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.A 推理題。根據(jù)本句one of the inventors of the chip, says that feedback from German referees was generally positive.來自裁判的反饋是很讓人樂觀的，上文提及了這些技術(shù)在很多的地方已經(jīng)被試用了，那么是從試用者那里反饋會(huì)信息。故該詞指A項(xiàng)的意思。

4.C 推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后2行Germany sports-wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports.說明像阿迪達(dá)斯這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)巨頭都很感興趣了。這些都是大公司，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year's World Cup.  說明FIFA還沒有決定是否在06世界杯上使用該技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。

考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了足球場(chǎng)上的球門技術(shù)來判斷球是否進(jìn)門，及其相關(guān)的信息。本文對(duì)理解力要求較高，同時(shí)需要考生有一定的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備，要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)之上，認(rèn)真審題，抓住題目要求和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)文本提供信息，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷和推理。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：

Great Swimming Adventures

     If you’re a keen swimmer, this could be for you — great swimming adventures around the world including swimming in the Bay of Islands in New Zealand, the Greek Cyclades islands, or with seals in the Hebrides.

The Magic of Romania’s Mountains on Foot — & with a Donkey

     Explore the fantastic scenery, sites and sounds f the Apuseni Mountains in Romania on a walking and hiking holiday. Suitable for families and groups. The holidays are accompanied with one donkey per adult to carry luggage!

Vocation, Vocation

     Why not test-drive your dream job on your holiday? It could be the start of a whole range of different opportunities. Travel to the USA, where jobs to try include a sports announcer in Tennessee, a boot maker in Oklahoma or an architect in Boston.

Out of space

     Get a unique insight into space with a visit to Russia on a space tour — including a visit to the Star City Training Center, where astronauts are trained. The itinerary (行程) is tailored to meet your interests — an incredible experience for any space fans.

Go Wild on an Art Safari

     Perfect for art lovers, this is a painting holiday in a fantastically unspoiled setting — Malawi. With good tuition and surrounded by the beautiful scenery, sites and sounds of this African country art holidays don’t get much better.

Exploring the Deep Blue Sea

     If you love the ocean why not take a deep water expedition, with trips in submersibles (潛水器) to wrecks (失事船) such as the Bismark, the Titanic and the HMS Breadalbane under the Arctic. Plus see amazing marine life — for holidays offering real adventure these are hard to beat.

    請(qǐng)閱讀以下度假者的信息，然后匹配他或她適合的假期生活：

Glen has always shown his strong attraction to the sea. His father used to be a sailor and often tells him some interesting stories on wrecks. Glen wishes he would become a sailor just like his father and that he could take real water adventures some day. Perhaps he will have a chance to refloat those famous wrecks in history.

Melvin, a born “artist”, enjoys painting very much. His parents give him much support and encourage him to study hard so as to be successful as painter.

While others go to school by bike or by bus, Wendy always goes to school on foot, which she thinks is important and necessary to keep fit. This summer, her family are planning to take a holiday abroad without taking any vehicles. The destination is likely to be a country of southeast Europe to enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

Boris is always dreaming of flying to the moon one day in the future. He always worships those who have ever had an adventure in space. Of course, it is, as he himself knows, not so easy to realize such a big dream, for that needs to be athletic enough to get trained in all ways before going into space.

Emma likes drawing very much, but she has hardly considered to be an artist one day. Instead, she wishes to be admitted to a famous university and learn the science of designing and constructing buildings, which also needs one’s ability of drawing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be   1  for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it   2   .

Research is preliminary, but several studies   3  people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.

In an editorial   4  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   5  activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.

While health officials have issued guidelines   6  minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   7  .

"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send   8  signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the   9  start to shut down.

Even for people who   10   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —   11  still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,    12  in a single bout.

That wasn't   13  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting    14   a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art  15  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.

"I'm sure there are some detrimental   16  of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   17  when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be   18  dangerous."

Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat   19  had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.

Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.

Experts said more research is needed to    20  just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

(   ) 1. A. bad                    B. good                C. mean                       D. dead

(   ) 2. A. does                  B. occurs              C. matches                   D. dies

(   ) 3. A. advise                B. talk                  C. suggest                    D. say

(   ) 4. A. thrown                      B. caught              C. seen                        D. published

(   ) 5. A. biological           B. physical            C. psychological           D. logical

(   ) 6. A. commending      B. mending           C. recommending         D. communicating

(   ) 7. A. stand                 B. state                 C. post                 D. position

(   ) 8. A. harmful             B. careful             C. wonderful         D. skillful

(   ) 9. A. head                  B. arm                  C. body                D. foot

(   ) 10. A. sleep                B. rest                  C. walk                D. exercise

(   ) 11. A. and                  B. so                    C. but                   D. then

(   ) 12. A. rather than               B. other than        C. more than         D. less than

(   ) 13. A. bad                  B. harmful            C. disadvantage     D. welcome

(   ) 14. A. behind             B. back                 C. in front of               D. forward

(   ) 15. A. referring          B. involving          C. taking              D. bringing

(   ) 16. A. effects              B. prefects            C. affects              D. offers

(   ) 17. A. inactive            B. active               C. interactive               D. positive

(   ) 18. A. such                 B. little                 C. lot                   D. that

(   ) 19. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more                D. further

(   ) 20. A. leave out          B. bring out          C. hold out           D. figure out

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年福建省清流一中高一第三階段試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Put on your sunglasses and enjoy the island, the sun and the blue sea. Malta combines (結(jié)合) learning English with the Mediterranean way of life: you will have a language course and a great holiday at the same time.
Your language course
Our school lies in Sliema, only a few meters from the sea, the beach road and cafés. The school is in an old Maltese building. Our teachers use a modern teaching method and you will learn English quickly.
Brief information

Class size: 10, at most 15 students
Minimum (最小的) age: 13
Language levels: all
Internet access: in the Internet cafe
The leisure (休閑) programmes
Our school and team leaders organize varied leisure programmes. There will be a welcome party on your first day. You will also take part in beach volleyball, and beach parties.
Other activities include: Discos, visit to Popeye Village, Water Park, bowling, cinema, ice skating (different prices).
Accommodation(住宿)
Family: You will live in friendly host families that the school has known for years. All families are near the school (20 minutes on foot or by bus).
Supervision (監(jiān)督)
Our team of friendly teachers, team leaders and host families will always be there for you. There is also an emergency phone number for parents and students.
Dear parents, please note that there are periods of time when your children are unsupervised, for example on the way to school. We are happy to discuss any questions you may have. Please contact us by phone or email.
【小題1】If you want to attend the English course in Malta, you should ______.
A．be at least 13 years oldB．have a higher English level
C．learn English without the InternetD．be watched all the time
【小題2】Where will you live if you attend the English course in Malta?
A．In an old Maltese building.B．In a local family.
C．In a café in Sliema.D．In Popeye village.
【小題3】What information can you get from the passage?
A．There are at least 15 students in a class.
B．You can take part in any activity for free.
C．You will have a good time while learning English.
D．It takes you 20 minutes to go to school by bus.
【小題4】The passage is mainly written for ______.
A．travelers to MaltaB．teachers planning to work abroad
C．host families wishing for studentsD．teenagers learning English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省高三第五次統(tǒng)練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

September can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it’s time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people it’s the perfect time to get away.

These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isn’t as extreme as it is in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.

Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperature of 27℃ in September. It also has “Autunno in Barbagia” (Autumn in Barbagia) a series of festivals that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so there’s always something happening. There are street markets, craft workshops and there’s lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy, after all).

Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but it’s quieter and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.

Dahab Egypt, is extremely hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38℃. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing. There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock formations, and St Catherine’s Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.

Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.

Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away. There’s a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.

Wherever you go this autumn – have fun!

1.Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _______.

  A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper

  B. the scenery in autumn is more attractive

  C. the resorts in autumn are less crowded

  D. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold

2.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _______________.

  A. visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in Barbagia

  B. Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountains

  C. the festivals continue from September to November

  D. the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27℃

3.For someone who enjoys walking, __________ is the best choice.

  A. Kas        B. Marrakech       C. Dahab        D. Dubrovnik

4.Which of the following places may not be close to sea?

  A. Dubrovnik      B. Dahab        C. Kas         D. Marrakech

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：20102011遼寧開原高中高二第二學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題 題型：完型填空

One day I jumped into a taxi and took off for the airport.

We were driving in the right lane   36   suddenly a black car jumped out of a

parking space   37   in front of us. My taxi driver immediately put his foot on the   38  . The taxi slid a short distance quickly and   39   the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car moved his head around and started   40   at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy; and I mean he was   41   friendly, which is truly beyond my expectation.

   42   I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost  43   your car

and sent us to the   44  !” This is when my taxi driver   45   me what I now call “the Law of the Garbage Truck.”

He   46   that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, disappointment, frustration (挫敗感) and   47  . As their garbage   48  , they need a place to dump (丟棄) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on   49  . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move   50  . Don’t take it   51  . Don’t take their garbage and   52   it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.                                

         The   53   line is that successful people don’t let garbage trucks take over their day. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with   54  , so “Love the people who treat you   55  . Pray for the ones who don’t”.

1.

A. as                                          B. when                           C. before                         D. while

2.

A. even                                     B. still                              C. right                            D. only  

3.

 A. brakes                               B. airbags                       C. seats                           D. gases

4.

 A. left                                      B. hit                                C. attacked                    D. missed

5.

 A. nodding                             B. looking                        C. yelling                         D. frowning

6.

 A. really                                  B. exactly                        C. almost                        D. rarely 

7.

A. Since                                     B. So                                 C. But                              D. Yet 

8.

 A. blocked                              B. ruined                         C. passed                        D. followed

9.

 A. airport                               B. prison                         C. court                           D. hospital

10.

A. returned                              B. showed                     C. taught                        D. brought

11.

A. imagined                             B. explained                   C. argued                        D. advised

12.

 A. doubt                                 B. eagerness                 C. anger                          D. panic

13.

A. piles up                                B. breaks down             C. runs out                     D. cuts down

14.

A. none                                     B. me                               C. themselves               D. you

15.

A. on                                          B. along                           C. in                                  D. out

16.

A. formally                               B. personally                  C. immediately      D. permanently

17.

A. save                                      B. present                      C. offer                            D. spread

18.

A. finish                                   B. life                               C. front                            D. bottom

19.

 A. losses                                B. regrets                      C. dreams                       D. plans

20.

A. well             B. differently           C. actively         D. hard

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案