Question

There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified, so it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among US teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than that of older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 pm and midnight.

Why are teens at higher risk of motor vehicle crashes?

Development. Teens haven't completely matured mentally and have greater risk?taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.

No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.

Alcohol. A least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to drinking alcohol.

Technological distractions(分散注意力的事)．Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly—and who more than teenagers?

Be aware of your teen's driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen's use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to the danger when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply (eg. “I'm driving right now”), and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver's whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.

1.What factor is least related to the teen drivers' high risks of crashes?

A．Drivers' age. B．Passengers' sex.

C．Driving experience. D．Driving time.

2.Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are ________.

A．using no seatbelts B．drinking water

C．carrying passengers D．answering cellphones

3.According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens' driving?

A．Texting. B．GPS programs.

C．Automated replies. D．Voicemail.

4.The author writes the last paragraph in order to ________.

A．offer parents practical suggestions

B．summarize teens' driving practices

C．advocate different driving habits

D．set an example for the teens

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

【解析】本文主要分析了青少年開車容易造成事故的原因并就此為家長(zhǎng)支招。

1.答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。注意B項(xiàng)中的Passengers' sex，文章第二段談到的是司機(jī)是男性，而不是乘客。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.2】答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly”可知答案是D項(xiàng)。

3.3】答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開車發(fā)短信是不可以的，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“全球定位系統(tǒng)”可以讓其他人知道司機(jī)的位置，C項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)回復(fù)”，D項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)音信箱”都是被允許的。

4.4】答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“All in all，you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.”可知答案是A項(xiàng)。

疑難詞匯解讀

1．mature adj.成熟的

a mature peach熟透的桃子

2．distract v．分散，使分心

Children are so easily distracted.兒童的注意力很容易被分散。