Question

When you learn reading, nlath, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or teaehers who come to your house, it’s called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.
Parents choose to homeschool their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can’t go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled beeause their parents feel they can give their children a better education than the local school can. Patents also may choose homeschooling because they want their children’s education to include religious (宗教的) instruction, which isn’t offered at puhlie schools.
If you don’t like school, homeschooling might seem like the perfect solution. But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there. Finding solutions to the problem should be the first step.
Kids who are homeschooled may benefit from the one-on-one attention. For example, if you don’t understand something in math, the whole class won’t he moving on without you. You might be the whole class! It’s also possible that you might learn more than you would in a regular classroom, because if you really good at something, you can keep learning more at your own pace.
Kids who are homeschooled also may get out in their communities more than other kids. They may get to experience hands-on education at museums, libraries, businesses and other community resources. They also might volunteer or take part in “service learning” where they take on local projects.
No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it. A homeschooled child might feel more comfortable with his teacher (a parent), but the child still needs to pay attention and cooperate. Just like in a traditional school, teachers and students need to work together to achieve goals in the classroom.
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us ____.

A．every kid should be taught at home

B．what homeschooling is and how it works

C．the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling

D．homeschooled kids should go out to do volunteer work

【小題2】What does the author think of homeschooling?

A．It shouldn’t be encouraged at all.

B．It is not a good way to get educated.

C．It can offer kids what suits their needs.

D．It is only good for the kids who can’t go to school.

【小題3】The similarity of homeschooling and learning at school is that ____.

A．students all should cooperate with their teachers

B．students don’t feel lonely

C．students all have many classmates

D．studenls all have more opportunities to get out

【小題4】Which of the following should NOT belong to the reasons why kids get homeschooled?

A． They can get more benefits from homeschooling.

B．They can’t go to school because of their bad health.

C．They can learn something that is not taught in school.

D．They escape from school because they hate going to school

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。
【小題1】B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段it’s called homeschooling.以及后四段內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理，故B正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3，4段內(nèi)容講述了homeschooling的諸多好處和益處，可以給孩子提供適合他們自己學(xué)習(xí)情況的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，故C正確。
【小題3】A 細(xì)節(jié)題、根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it.可知無(wú)論是在家，還是在學(xué)校都需要學(xué)生和老師的相互協(xié)作。故A正確。
【小題4】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段2,3行But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there.可知D項(xiàng)的描述的錯(cuò)誤的。而ABC三項(xiàng)都是homeschool的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故D符合要求。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫(xiě)往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)�文句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。