閱讀理解

　　閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　LONDON ( Reuters)— Eco tourism ( 生態(tài)旅游) is causing A．lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival(生存) of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.

　　Biologists and conservationists ( 自然環(huán)境保護(hù)論者) are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.

　　"Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard,” New Scientist magazine said.

　　The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term "could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see".

　　Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10—30 percent A．year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union and some governments fear not all projects are audited (審計(jì)) and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine,

　　"The transmission(傳播) of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower survival and breeding ,"said Philip Seddon, of the University of Ota go in Dunedin, New Zealand.

　　Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by eco tourists are producing smaller babies.

　　Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of eco tourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new eco tourism projects are started.

　　“The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no eco tourism,” said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand.

(1)

What's the text mainly about?

[　　]

A．

Many animals are dying because of lack of money.

B．

There will be no eco tourism without animals.

C．

Eco tourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.

D．

More research should be done on eco tourism.

(2)

We may learn from the text that ________

[　　]

A．

eco tourism must be developed properly

B．

polar bears are losing weight without enough food

C．

all the poor countries have stopped eco tourism

D．

money produced through eco tourism should be spent on wildlife

(3)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

[　　]

A．

Many animals do not react well in their backyard

B．

Polar bears in areas visited by eco tourists are producing smaller babies.

C．

Eco tourism has been growing at about 10—30 percent

D．

Studies should be done before new eco tourism projects are starte

(4)

What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that ________

[　　]

A．

if people want to get high income, they must develop eco tourism

B．

animals have rights to live their own life

C．

animals are people’s good friends

D．

people should take good care of wildlile

答案：1．C;2．A;3．B;4．D;
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科目：高中英語 來源：高考三人行·英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The fast English dictionary was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually nothing more than a list of about 3,000 difficult words, each followed by a one - word definition (定義). The author (作者), Robert Cawdrey, made no attempt to include everyday words in his dictionary. No one, he reasoned (推理), would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. During the 1600’s more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey’s lead and presented a few thousand hard words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey, did define (下定義) easy words as well as hard words. But until the 1750’s all the dictionaries were rather crude (粗制濫造的) and not very valuable (有價(jià)值的).

　　A man named Dr. Samuel Johnson changed all this. In 1755 Dr. Johnson produced the first modern dictionary. He included in his dictionary all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings, He also gave good sentences to show how each word was actually used in speech and in writing. By the end of the 1700’s most dictionary makers had followed Johnson’s example. Dictionaries were getting better and better.

　　The 1800’s saw the greatest improvement (改善) in the quality of dictionaries. In England scholars (學(xué)者) planned and prepared the Oxford English Dictionary, a twenty volume (卷) work. One of the most interesting features (特點(diǎn)) of the Oxford Dictionary is its word histories. It traces (追溯) the history of each word from its earliest recorded use up to the time of the printing of the dictionary.

1．The first English Dictionary ________.

[　　]

A．defined easy words as well as hard ones

B．was just a list of difficult words with one - word definitions

C．included a number of everyday words

D．was considered to be a very valuable one

2．According to the passage, before 1755 all English dictionaries ________.

[　　]

A．were of no value

B．only defined hard words

C．defined both easy words as well as well as hard words

D．were far from being perfect

3．Which of the following is not true about Dr. Johnson’s dictionary?

[　　]

A．It was not very valuable.

B．It was the first modem English dictionary.

C．It included easy words as well as hard ones.

D．It gave sentences to show the usage of words.

4．The most interesting feature of the Oxford Dictionary was that ________.

[　　]

A．it had a complete list of difficult words

B．it gave sentences showing how each word was actually used

C．it was a 20 - volume work

D．it showed the history of each word

5．This passage is mainly about ________.

[　　]

A．the difference of English Dictionaries

B．the origin of English Dictionaries

C．the development of English Dictionaries

D．the features of English Dictionaries.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　Mrs. Green was eighty,but she had a small car ,and she always drove to the shops in it on Sunday and bought her food.

　　She did not drive fast,because she was old,but she drove well and never hit anything.Sometimes her grandchildren said to her,“Please don’t drive your car,we can take you to the shops.”

　　But she always said,“No,I like driving.I've driven for fifty years and I’m not going to stop now.”

　　Last Sunday she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red,and then it did not start again.the lights were green,then yellow,then red,then green again,but her car did not start.

　　“What am I going to do now?”she said.

　　But then a policeman came and said to her kindly,“Good morning,Don’t you like any of our colors today?”

判斷下更句子的正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示：

1．She always bought her food on Saturday.

(　　)

2．She did not drive well.

(　　)

3．She has driven for fifty years.

(　　)

4．Her grandchildren were happy when she drove her car.

(　　)

5．Mrs. Green’s engine did not start that day.

(　　)

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科目：高中英語 來源：素質(zhì)教育新教案·高中英語·第一冊(cè)(上) 題型：001

聽力理解

　　第一節(jié)　聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．

1．What is the matter with Jane?

[　　]

A．Her old bike has been repaired.

B．She has sold her new bike.

C．Her new bike has been stolen.

2．What does the doctor ask Kate to do?

[　　]

A．To watch TV．

B．To do her homework.

C．To have a rest.

3．What season is it?

[　　]

A．Winter.

B．Spring.

C．Summer.

4．When will Mary finish her homework?

[　　]

A．At 4: 00 P. m.

B．At 6: 00 P. m.

C．At 5: 00 P. m.

5．What happened to the girl?

[　　]

A．She fell down from a house.

B．She caught a bad cold.

C．She got her left leg hurt.

　　第二節(jié)　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題．

6．When will they meet to do some shopping?

[　　]

A．At 9: 00 o'clock next Wednesday.

B．At 2: 00 o'clock next Thursday.

C．At 2: 00 o'clock next Wednesday.

7．Where do you think they are living?

[　　]

A．Neither of them is living in the city.

B．Both of them are living in the city.

C．One of them is living in the city. the other in the country.

8．How are they going into the city?

[　　]

A．They will go by bus.

B．They will go by train.

C．They will go in one speaker's car.

聽第7段材料，回答第9～10題．

9．What program does the man like?

[　　]

A．Information About Flights.

B．Weather Reports.

C．Introduction To Interesting Places.

10．What will the weather be like in the next three days?

[　　]

A．Rainy.

B．Sunny.

C．Snowy.

聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題．

11．Why can’t Tom and Lily meet tonight?

[　　]

A．Because Lily is not at home.

B．Because Tom will not be in Cairo.

C．Because Tom will not be free.

12．What time does the plane take off?

[　　]

A．2: 15.

B．2: 30.

C．2: 00.

13．What do we know about Tom and Lily?

[　　]

A．Teacher and student.

B．Customer and waiter.

C．Boyfriend and girlfriend.

聽第9段材料，回答第14～17題．

14．What's the woman?

[　　]

A．A foreigner.

B．A reporter.

C．An ordinary.

15．How many great events in China this year did they mention in their conversation?

[　　]

A．Five.

B．Four.

C．Three.

16．When will the economic APEC summit in Shanghai be held?

[　　]

A．In August.

B．In September.

C．In October.

17．Which word can best describe the feeling of the Chinese people when they talk about their country?

[　　]

A．Interested.

B．Proud.

C．Courageous.

聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題．

18．Where is the first Hard Rock Cafe founded?

[　　]

A．In New York. the U. S. A.

B．In Sydney. Australia.

C．In London, Britain.

19．Who founded the first Hard Rock Cafe?

[　　]

A．Two Frenchmen in 1917.

B．Two Americans in 1971.

C．Two Londoners in 1915.

20．What is mainly talked about in this passage?

[　　]

A．Music stars are fond of Hard Rock Care.

B．Sports and film stars are regular visitors to Hard Rock Cafe.

C．The history of Hard Rock Cafe.

　　第三節(jié)　聽下面一段獨(dú)白，每段獨(dú)白讀三遍，第一遍聽短文大意，第二遍邊聽邊寫下所缺的詞或者短語，第三遍檢查．

　　Different countries and different people have different manners. We must (1) ________, so that they will not think us (2) ________. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

　　If you visit a Chinese family, you (3) ________. When the door opens, you will not (4) ________ before the host says. “Come in, please”After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host (5) ________. Then a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say, “Thank you! ”and receive it (6) ________, or they’ll think you are ill-mannered. Before (7) ________ a house in Japan, it is good-mannered to take off your shoes. (8) ________, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a (9) ________ never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess. (10) ________ .

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南師大附中2006－2007學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)月考(一)英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　NBC News and news services

　　Updated：1∶15.pm．

　　ET Jan．9,2006

　　TALLMANSVILLE, W．Va．-Eleven miners who died in the Sago disaster could have walked out alive had they known that there was healthier air less than 2,000 feet away, the head of the mining company told NBC News in an interview aired on zMonday-exactly a week to the day that the men sat trapped in the mine awaiting rescuers who arrived too late for all but one survivor．

　”They were headed into an unknown,” International Coal Group CEO Ben Haield said．“They had no way of knowing how big, how disastrous the explosion was．In hindsight, if they had known that the smoke was only extremely dense in an area of perhaps 1,000 or 1,500 feet, yes they could have moved to fresh air, yes they could have survived, but they had no way of knowing that．”

　”It’s over two miles to the outside and they no doubt would have been concerned that they can’t walk through two miles of smoke,” he added．“If they had known that it was only 1,500 or 42,000 feet of smoke certainly they could have come on out and yes they could have been saved．”

　　Haield called it a tragedy that was”unavoidable and horribly sad” because the miners, even though they had breathing devices, did exactly what they had been taught to do：hunker down(蹲下)and wait for rescuers．

　　Crews did not know the location of the miners while they awaited rescue and had no way to communicate with them．

　　The men appeared to have died after about 10 hours and the rescuers only arrived after about 40 hours．Eleven men died awaiting rescue, one died in the blast that caused the disaster and a 13th survived．

(1)

Which of the following is the most suitable headline for this news report?

[　　]

A．

Mine explosion kills twelve．

B．

Fallen miners were not far from safety．

C．

International Coal Group CEO expresses condolences on(衰悼)death of miners．

D．

Fear of walking long distance leads to death．

(2)

The underlined word”dense” in Paragraph 4 means ________．

[　　]

A．

poisonous

B．

harmful

C．

light

D．

thick

(3)

The underlined paragraph implies that ________．

[　　]

A．

some safety knowledge may mislead victims in a particular situation

B．

all the trapped miners could have survived if they had not hunkered down

C．

to avoid similar tragedies, it is better not to teach miners what to do in case of danger

D．

the miners’ ignorance of proper safety measures lead to the tragedy

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

[　　]

A．

One miner survived the accident by moving to fresh air on his own．

B．

The trapped miners did not walk out to safety because they could not tell their location．

C．

The only survivor was rescued around 40 hours after the explosion．

D．

Twelve miners died after sitting trapped in the mine for about 10 hours．

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省句容、六合、高淳三地2010－2011學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　I received pictures of my daughter floating(漂浮)on a lake in California．Right there under the sun during the hottest time of the day, she has only her swimsuit to cover her．

　　When I showed it to my students, it was as if I had shown them scenes from a horror(恐怖)movie．

　　“But she will get dark,”they said．

　　“That's what she wants,”I told them．“We think darker skin(膚色)is beautiful．”

　　They looked at me in disbelief．It was as if I came from the moon．

　　For years, American girls spend their summer trying to get as tanned(曬黑)as possible．In China, on the other hand, girls use umbrellas all year round．

　　What in the world is going on?

　　The pale skin we think looks unattractive(不漂亮)is what Asian women want．Both groups want to meet their culture's standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))of beauty．

　　In the US, if you can afford to go on vacation in the summer, you head for a river, a lake or a beach, where you try to get as much sun as possible．If you are rich you take a winter vacation in some sunny spot．Your winter tan shows your wealth．

　　In China, once upon a time, the few wealthy were the ones who didn't have to work out in the hot sun．So the whiter the skin, the richer the woman．The folk opera performers who play these ladies wore lots of white makeup(妝容)．The tradition survives to this day．

　　So it comes naturally that none of my students wishes to follow the Western ways in this regard．

　　But now I am noticing that a new business-the tanning booth(美黑店)-started up in China．I admire those brave enough to define(給…下定義)their own idea of beauty, but I do wonder what their grandmothers would have to say to them about it!

(1)

The students were shocked at the picture the writer showed them because ________．

[　　]

A．

they thought it shameful for a girl only to wear a swimsuit

B．

the writer's daughter was wearing very little while out in the sun

C．

it is dangerous for a girl to be out on a lake alone

D．

with the powerful sunlight the writer's daughter would have got a suntan

(2)

According to the article, which kind of woman meets the American standard of beauty?

[　　]

A．

Women with blond hair．

B．

Women with a slim figure．

C．

Women with tanned skin．

D．

Women with pale skin．

(3)

In the US a winter tan usually means the person ________．

[　　]

A．

is hard-working

B．

doesn't have to work

C．

has a lot of money and spare time

D．

is from a very poor family

(4)

The writer ________ the tanning booth started up in China．

[　　]

A．

is not interested in

B．

doesn't understand

C．

doesn't like

D．

has mixed feelings about

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