Question

There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.

So they       Socrates for advice on where happiness      . But       giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a       first. The group of guys had to       the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then       together in it, singing with      .

Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We       be happier!” Socrates      , “That’s it!       you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”

From the story I got to know that happiness      hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through       work and creativity.

We may have to       pain in our daily life and in the process of       happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in       things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our       and spirit. So why not turn suffering into       life, and       tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.

So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of      , and I       you all a life of happiness.

1.A. pointed to           B. referred to             C. turned to                D. kept to

2.A. lay                                  B. belonged                C. stood                       D. laid

3.A. apart from          B. instead of               C. other than              D. for fear of

4.A. house                            B. boat                         C. bridge                     D. school

5.A. set about             B. set down                 C. set out                     D. set up

6.A. sat                                  B. stood                       C. got                           D. rowed

7.A. joy                            B. sorrow                      C. curiosity                  D. hope

8.A. mustn’t                         B. shouldn’t                C. couldn’t                  D. needn’t

9.A. declared            B. thought            C. added                      D. assumed

10.A. Unless                         B. Whenever              C. Until                         D. However

11.A. never                          B. always                     C. ever                         D. seldom

12.A. cautious            B. endless          C. hard                         D. effective

13.A. experience                B. avoid                       C. enjoy                       D. deny

14.A. searching                   B. seeking          C. hoping                     D. improving

15.A. spiritual             B. nice                         C. new                         D. material

16.A. body                           B. part                          C. soul                          D. head

17.A. blaming             B. praising                   C. ending                     D. cursing

18.A. turn                   B. put                           C. divide                      D. draw

19.A. time                            B. energy                    C. fact                          D. choice

20.A. wish                            B. promise                  C. bring                        D. require

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：幸福是什么呢？一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底問(wèn)詢(xún)建議，蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們，相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑�，他們辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后無(wú)比開(kāi)心地去試水，此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以去選擇幸福。

1.C 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 指向；B. 更喜歡；C.轉(zhuǎn)向；D. 保持。根據(jù)上下文可知他們遇到困難了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助”，所以選C。

2.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 躺，位于，在于；B. 屬于；C.站；D.產(chǎn)卵。根據(jù)情理可知他們找不到幸福，于是去問(wèn)蘇格拉底幸福在哪里，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。

3.B介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 分離；B. 代替，相反；C. 比其他；D. 因害怕。從轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可以判斷蘇格拉底沒(méi)告訴他們答案，而是讓他們?nèi)ジ苫�，所以選B。

4.B名詞辨析。A. 房屋；B.船；C.橋；D. 學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文They launched the canoe into a river,可知蘇格拉底讓他們?cè)斓氖且凰倚〈�，選B。

5.A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 開(kāi)始做；B. 記下；C. 啟程；D. 設(shè)立。根據(jù)詞義搭配可知此處指他們不得不開(kāi)始干活 ，答案選A。

6.D動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 坐；B. 站；C. 得到；D.劃船。根據(jù)前句They launched the canoe into a river,可以判斷他們坐到船里去劃船，選D。

7.A名詞辨析。A. 歡樂(lè) ；B. 悲傷；C. 好奇心；D. 希望。根據(jù)空前詞singing可以判斷他們是開(kāi)心地唱歌，選A。

8.C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 禁止；B. 應(yīng)該；C.不能；D. 不必。根據(jù)上文可知他們非常開(kāi)心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)的意思，句意：我們?cè)匍_(kāi)心不過(guò)了。

9.C動(dòng)詞辨析。 A.闡明 ；B. 認(rèn)為；C.加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；D. 假定。由語(yǔ)境可知那些人說(shuō)完后，蘇格拉底又接著說(shuō)，所以是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，選C。

10.B連詞辨析。A. 除非；B. 無(wú)論何時(shí)；C. 為止；D. 然而。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系可知此處指時(shí)間，句意：當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個(gè)目標(biāo)而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的時(shí)候，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

11.B副詞辨析。A. 從不；B. 總是；C. 曾經(jīng)；D. 幾乎不。根據(jù)情理可知作者認(rèn)為幸福總是隱藏在每個(gè)小事的背后，答案選B。

12.C形容詞辨析。 A. 小心的；B.沒(méi)完的；C.艱苦的；D. 有效的。從上述故事可知人們只有在經(jīng)歷困苦之后，才會(huì)有收獲的喜悅和快樂(lè)，所以選C。

13.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B. 避免；C. 享受；D. 否認(rèn)。文中講述的故事是蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦之后才會(huì)體會(huì)到幸福，所以選A。

14.B動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 搜索，尋找；B. 尋找；C. 希望；D. 提高。根據(jù)文章首句There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事內(nèi)容可知作者指的是在尋找幸福的過(guò)程中，search st/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案選B。

15.D形容詞辨析。A.精神的；B. 好的；C.新的；D. 物質(zhì)的。根據(jù)后面列舉的事物可知這是物質(zhì)追求，所以選D。

16.C名詞辨析。A.身體；B. 部分；C. 靈魂，心靈；D. 頭。從however判斷此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類(lèi)的名詞，所以選C。

17.B動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 責(zé)備；B.贊揚(yáng)；C.結(jié)束；D. 詛咒。根據(jù)下文__tears into the light in your heart可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，把消極情緒變?yōu)榉e極情緒，選項(xiàng)中praising是褒義詞，所以選B。

18.A動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. 轉(zhuǎn)變；B.放；C. 分離；D.畫(huà)。根據(jù)前句why not turn suffering into   52   life可以判斷此處填turn，選A。

19.D名詞辨析。A.時(shí)間；B. 能量；C. 事實(shí)；D. 選擇。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂(lè)，感激生活，所以答案選D。

20.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 希望，祝愿；B. 許諾；C. 帶來(lái)；D.要求。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指作者的一種祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一種心態(tài)，是一件可以選擇的事情，祝福你們所有的人幸福一生。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。