詞匯辨析

in case, in case of, in the case of

(1)The bus is usually on time, but start early, just _________．

(2)_________ learning English, we must practise a lot．

(3)The wall was built along the river _________ floods．

答案：
解析：

　　答案：(1)in case　(2)In the case of　(3)in case of

　　提示：in case主要有兩種用法：1)用作復(fù)合從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或表示否定意義的目的狀語從句，表示“萬一；倘若；如果”和“免得；以防”；2)作副詞用，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，常位于句末，通常我們可以說just in case，意為：“以防萬一；為了提防”。例如：

　　It may rain，you’d better take an umbrella just in case．可能會下雨，你最好拿把傘，以防下雨。

　　in case of是一短語介詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，位于句首時，一般表示條件，意為“假使；萬一；如果”。位于句末時，一般表示目的，表示“以防”。例如：

　　In case of fire，ring the alarm bell．

　　萬一失火的話，請按警鈴。

　　in the case of也是一短語介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，意思是“對于；就……來說；至于……”。例如：Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise．貧窮使大多數(shù)人垂頭喪氣，至于我父親，卻不一樣。


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