基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空缺處單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空一詞）。

1.It (想到) to me to visit my teacher.

2.If the exercise causes (不適)，stop immediately.

3.I accepted the job without (猶豫）.

4.Taking (責(zé)任）for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.

5.As we joined the big crowd I got (分離)from my friends.

6.She doesn’t (勉強(qiáng)接受，將就）anything but the best.

7. A negative attitude will (使你一事無(wú)成）.

8. (記著）some people may need your help.

9.Since 1949 these parks and buildings have been (對(duì)大眾開(kāi)放）.

10.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we （創(chuàng)造和諧的氛圍）

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年山西右玉一中高一上第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2.My parents _____________（watch）TV now.

3.My mother and father____________ (walk) to the office every day.

4.I advise her______________(use) a dictionary.

5.He enjoyed ________ (play) basketball when he was young.

6.She is ____________ (interest) in reading books.

7.hey saw a very_________(excite) film yesterday.

8.He speaks so_______ (quick) that no one can understand him.

9.Please ________ (close) the door.

10.He can________ (finish) the work himself.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖北沙中學(xué)高二下第一次半月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture（分子） into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane(膜) designed to only let water molecules get through.

Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have “drunk others’ sweat（h汗液）" in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.

The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.

The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology.

"It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸餾)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine(尿液) - but our machine was cheaper to build. Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg .“The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."

The equipment has been put on show at the Gothia Cup - the world's largest international youth football tournament. MattiasRonge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo - which organized the stunt(驚人的表演) - said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.

"People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped - right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy," he said."So we've installed exercise bikes alongside the machine and volunteers are cycling like crazy."Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be mass produced - there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills."

1.What can we infer from the passage ?_______.

A. The water processed by the machine is cleaner than local tap water .

B. The machine can help raise awareness of lacking water in the world .

C. The machine is cheaper than the similar one on the International Space Station

D. The amount of water the machine produces is roughly a mouthful.

2.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph ?

A. How the machine works.

B. Who developed the machine.

C. How the machine was invented.

D. Why the machine was invented..

3.What does Mattias Ronge think of the machine?____

A. The machine can solve the severe water shortage in the world.

B. People do not like the water the machine processes

C. The machine should be used in rather hot areas in summer.

D. The machine is not worth popularizing.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江蘇淮安市高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

My father was, by nature, a cheerful, kindly man．Until he was thirty-four years old he worked as a farm-hand for Thomas Butterworth near the town of Bidwell, Ohio．On Saturday evenings he drove his horse into town to spend a few hours in social intercourse with other farm-hands．He was quite happy in his position in life．

It was in his thirty-fifth year that father married my mother, a school teacher．Something happened to the two people．The American passion for getting up in the world took possession of them．Mother induced father to give up his place as a farm-hand, sell his horse and start an independent enterprise of his own．They rented ten acres of poor stony land and launched into chicken raising．

One inexperienced in such matters can have no idea of the many and tragic things that can happen to a chicken．It is born out of an egg, lives for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing, then becomes naked, gets diseases, and dies．A few hens, and now and then a rooster, intended to serve God’s mysterious ends, struggle through to maturity．The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens and the awful cycle is thus made complete．It is all unbelievably complex．Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms．One hopes for so much from a chicken and is so awfully disappointed． Small chickens, look so bright and in fact so awfully stupid． They are so much like people they mix one up in one’s judgments of life．If disease does not kill them they wait until your expectations are thoroughly aroused and then walk under the wheels of a carriage．

In later life I have seen how a literature has been built up on the subject of fortunes to be made out of the raising of chickens．It is intended to be read by the gods who have just eaten of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil．It is a hopeful literature and declares that much may be done by simple ambitious people who own a few hens．Do not be misguided by it．It was not written for you．Go hunt for gold on the frozen hills of Alaska, put your faith in the honesty of a politician, believe if you will that good will defeat evil, but do not read and believe the literature that is written concerning the hen．

For ten years my father and mother struggled to make our chicken farm pay and then they gave up that struggle and began another．They moved into the town of Bidwell, Ohio and began the restaurant business, with the tiny hope of looking for a new place from which to start on our upward journey through life．

1.Which of the following is the right order of what happened?

A． Father got married to Mother, a school teacher．

B． Father quitted working at Butterworth’s．

C． My parents launched a business in Bidwell．

D． Father socialized in town on Saturday evenings

E． My parents started their job of chicken farming．

A． d-a-b-e-c

B． d-a-c-b-e

C． d-b-a-e-c

D． d-b-a-c-e

2.By saying “Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms”, the author means that chicken farming _____．

A． is so complex that only philosophers can comprehend it

B． gives you a philosophical insight into life

C． exposes you to a complete circle of life

D． allows you the time to judge the life

3.In the author’s opinion, the literature about chicken raising _____．

A． is full of hope and positive energy

B． proves the victory of good over evil

C． persuades you to believe in politicians

D． tends to be blindly optimistic about its rewards

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ dream of rise to success?

A． approving

B． optimistic

C． skeptical

D． indifferent

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆山東日照一中高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中至多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last weekend’s concert, organized and performing by the students of the Welsh Community College, was great success. The student had been practicing for months for the concert. They were excited that when they heard Gareth Jones was coming to present the prizes. Over 100 young performers play a mixture of jazz, classical or folk music. One of the highlights were 14-year-old Megan Evans, playing traditional Welsh folk songs. The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and anyone in the hall stood up and danced with the music. It was a magically atmosphere and a wonderful evening.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆河北省高三上學(xué)期七調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument ，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events. Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.

A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I can't do that. He’s the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did de­cide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and rea­ches out，everyone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff”問(wèn)題）”into really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right.

You'11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defen­sive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they don't， that's okay too. You '11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'11 be more peaceful yourself.

1. The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.

A. recover B. develop

C. accept D. replace

2.In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think .

A. we can turn small issues into big ones

B. our positions are higher than others

C. our own opinions matter most

D. others will be less defensive

3.The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .

A. let go of our own rights

B. realize that you are wrong.

C. expect others to give in

D. apologize to others first.

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.

B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.

C. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life.

D. It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林大學(xué)附中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

單句填空

閱讀下面句子并根據(jù)句意或結(jié)構(gòu)完成每個(gè)句子，并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1.You should be ___________ (感到羞恥) of your bad manners.

2.If you really need something to believe in, then believe in your own ___________ (潛能)

3.Don’t be too ___________ (樂(lè)觀) about your success. More hard work is needed.

4.Tom was ___________ (任命) to be manager of the department for he was fit for the job.

5.We waited with ___________ (焦慮) for the news of her safe arrival.

6.What is his first i___________ on you? Is he the right person for the position?

7.From the survey they c___________ that too much exercise does harm to health.

8.The parents treated the boy very well though he was their a___________ son.

9.Who could p___________ exactly what would happen in the future? There is too much uncertainty.

10.You will solve the problem if you c___________ your attention on it.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京懷柔區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A. other B. the other

C. the second D. another

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆遼寧省高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Can you tell me ______ that the 29th Olympic Games will take place?

A. it is when B. when is it C. when is D. when it is

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