Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States, according to a new survey. The city has high unemployment, terrible weather, heavy taxes, and ordinary sports teams, all of which have pushed it to the No. 1 position in the Forbes.com list.
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories. And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname: the Mistake by the lake," Forbes said on its website,
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country. Crime and unemployment secured the No. 2 spot for Stockton, which held the top position in last year's ranking. Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty, while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now, dealing with high unemployment, with declining producing bases. Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years."
Despite (盡管) its fine weather, Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting (上下班往返) time, and violent crime which sent it into sixth place.
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami. The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes," Badenhausen added.
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis, Buffalo, Canton, Ohio and Chicago, which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent. New York, the nation's biggest city, is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.
【小題1】From the text we can learn that ______.

A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
【小題2】What information can be inferred according to the text?
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis.
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking.
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place.
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax.
【小題3】The word "blur" underlined in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.
A．make it possibleB．make it unclearC．make if obviousD．make it important
【小題4】Which of the following is the correct ranking order?
A．Cleveland, Detroit, Miami, Buffalo, Florida.
B．Stockton, Miami, Flint, Florida, Canton.
C．Cleveland, Stockton, Miami, Chicago, Florida.
D．Stockton, Detroit, Miami, Florida, St Louis.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹美國排名靠后的一些城市，解釋了排名的依據(jù)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：New York, the nation's biggest city, is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.可知紐約的上下班時(shí)間太長。選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty, 可知在Memphis 官員有罪的人數(shù)比較多。選A
【小題3】猜詞題：從第六段的句子："One of the biggest surprises is Miami. 可知這件事是讓人驚訝的，就是“不明確”的意思。選B
【小題4】排序題; 第三段的句子：Crime and unemployment secured the No. 2 spot for Stockton, 和while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.還有最后一段的句子： Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis, Buffalo, Canton, Ohio and Chicago,可知D是對(duì)的。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。

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On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.

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