Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems, more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment. Many businesses do this by using Web conferencing.
Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office. Each of the people involved in a Web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the Web conference on it. When the conference is ready to begin, all participants (參與者) must sit at their computers and they will be connected over the Internet.
With Web conferencing all participants attend conference from the comfort of their own desks. Obviously, in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference, and less work is taken up in attending a conference.
Any material to be used during Web conference is simply e-mailed to all the participants before the conference. Participants can then either choose to print material or read it on screen. This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing costs for the business.
As a conference hall or business center isn’t being used, it means that the only power that is used is the power that is used by the participants’ personal computers. Similarly, conference organizers don’t have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation. All this means that less energy is used.
Often in business some companies actively choose to do business with other companies that do many things to reduce their negative impact on the environment. And Web conferencing helps you show other businesses that you are willing to work hard for the green cause.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways of protecting the environment
B．Green benefits of Web conferencing
C．Ways of hosting a Web conference
D．Impact of Web conferencing on costs
小題2:According to paragraph 1, many companies use Web conferencing because they ______.
A．a(chǎn)re interested in using any new technology.
B．believe that Web conferencing is more convenient.
C．want to do something to protect the environment .
D．haven’t enough money to hold a traditional conference.
小題3:The participants of a Web conference _____.
A．will be e-mailed an invitation before the conference.
B．a(chǎn)re required to sit in an office together.
C．will receive many paper materials.
D．must have access to the Internet.
小題4:Which of the following words best describes the author’s opinion about a Web conference?
A．UselessB．Environmentally friendly
C．InconvenientD．Money-consuming

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
全文講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的好處。
小題1:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的好處。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三行more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句they will be connected over the Internet.
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句All this means that less energy is used.可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議少用資源，自然就是環(huán)保的。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The city can seem a cold, mean place. In the middle of so many people hurrying about their own business, a person can feel alone among the millions of others.
There is a popular view that in cities, strangers are less likely to help an elderly person cross a street or call the police when they see a bike being stolen. Recently, a New Yorker named Casey Neistat did an experiment. He chained up his bike in several public places, then "stole" it in a number of obvious ways, such as using a hacksaw (鋼鋸). He filmed everything to see whether other New Yorkers would try to stop a shameless bike theft. The result? People just walked on by.
Is this evidence of an immoral, selfish urban society? Not necessarily. According to another recent study, the way city people mind their own business is about other factors besides morality (道德).
This is called the Bystander Effect, the theory that city people do not react because of the urban enviromnent they live in.
Psychologist Dr. Harold explained why people did not involve themselves in Neistat's bike theft experiment with the Bystander Effect.
First, people who live in cities are surrounded by so much activity that they stop noticing what is going on around them. Second, they are less easy to surprise and assume every activity has a logical explanation.
"The third is that people notice it, but they don't know what to do," he continued. "And the fourth is fear — they know they should do something, but they're afraid to challenge someone with a hacksaw."
A lack of concern is only a small reason why people don't take action, concludes Dr. Harold.
Despite the results of Neistat's experiment, there is also evidence of a sense of team spirit that connects people in cities. All it takes is a funny joke or a shared interest to start a conversation with someone at a bus stop. When city folk are in trouble, they come together for support — famously in New York on September 11, 2001.
City society is different, but that doesn't mean it's cold or mean — it just means it's busy!
小題1:Casey Neistat fihned everything in the experiment with the purpose of       .
A．proving that he was not the thief
B．telling people that bike theft was immoral
C．finding out who had a sense of right and wrong
D．making his experiment well-known to the public
小題2:We can infer from the third paragraph that morality      .
A．can partly explain a selfish urban society
B．is what our society should pay special attention to
C．is the only factor that leads to a selfish urban society
D．is the root of the Bystander Effect mentioned in the passage
小題3:The underlined part September 11, 2001 in Paragraph 9 serves as      .
A．a(chǎn) reminder of the sad memories
B．a(chǎn) way to prove Dr Harold's Bystander effect
C．evidence that city life can be really dangerous
D．a(chǎn)n example to show team spirit connecting city people
小題4:As can be inferred from the passage, the writer probably      .
A．criticizes the loss of morality in urban society
B．feels sad about the result of Neistat's experiment
C．thinks city people are too busy to care about others
D．disagrees that city life sometimes can be cold and mean

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job．In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled．After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
小題1:In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _____.
A．develop closer relations
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．keep each other company
小題2:The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A．the English prefer to make long speeches
B．too many words are of no use
C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．even talk and silence can be culturally different
小題3:According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A．By sharing different ways of life.
B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recognizing different values.
D．By speaking each other' s languages.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment.
B．Cross-Cultural Differences.
C．How to Understand Each Other.
D．How to Build Up a Relationship.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the Na-tional Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest since a depression that began in 1981and lasted sixteen months.
Economists generally wait for production to shrink for six months in a row before they declare a re-cession. But the bureau, a private group, uses a wider set of information to measure the economy. Thenews only confirmed what many people already knew: that the world's largest economy is weak and maynot recover soon.
Worsening conclitions have led to a big drop in spending, especially on costly products like new cars. Even Japanese automaker Toyota saw its sales fall thirty - four percent in the United States in November from a year ago.
The heads of Chrysler, Ford and General Motors retumed to Congress this week to again ask for federal aid.  Congressional leaders denounced(指責(zé)) them two weeks ago after they came in private jets with no clear plans for saving their industry. This time, the chiefs drove to Washington in fuel- saving hybrid vehicles. And their companies presented detailed restructuring plans. The reguest for aid has risen from twenty-five billion dollars two weeks ago to thirty-four billion in loans and credit lines.
G.M. wants almost half of that, and says it needs four billion dollars this month. It warned that without support it cannot continue to operate.
Ford is in a better position, But the sharing of suppliers means it could be affected if G.M. or
Chrysler fails. Ford is asking for a nine billion dollar credit line in case it needs it.
Chrysler is the smallest and most trouble of America's Big Three. It says it needs a seven billion dollar loan by the end of the month.
Two days of congressional hearings began Thursday in the Senate Banking Committee. The chairman, Democrat Chris Dodd, said he would support helping the automakers for the good of the economy.
But the committee's top Republican, Richard Shelby, continued to express opposition to a bailout(賄政援助）．
A main root of the world financial crisis is the weak housing market in the United States. The Trea-sury Department has been under pressure to help troubled homeowners. Now comes news that the depart-ment is developing a plan aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage loans(汽車貸款) for some buyers of homes. That could be good for homeowners trying to sell.
小題1:From the first two paragraphs, we know       .
A．the United States is expected to recover soon
B．the depression has lasted more than 16 months
C．the depression is much more severe than expected
D．the depression will last no more than 6 months
小題2:Why were the automakers refused for federal aid two weeks ago?
A．Because the government had no extra money to help.
B．Because they didn't have a ciear plan to save their industry.
C．Because they had wasted too much on costly new cars.
D．Because they had enough money to save their industry.
小題3:Which of the following is asking for the largest federal aide
A．G.M.B．Toyota.C．Chrysler.D．Ford.
小題4:From the passage we may know Richard Shelby        tile automakers' request for federal aid?
A．was forB．was againstC．didn't care aboutD．took no notice of
小題5:Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The hearings on Thursday agreed on a federal aid to the automakers.
B．The main cause of the crisis is weak housing market in the U.S..
C．The government is taking measures to save t he housing market.
D．The Treasury Department had to help the troubled homeowners.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Wilderness
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.  
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(開發(fā)) brings to such landscapes(景觀) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr.Sauven, these ”ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
小題1:John Sauven holds that_____.
A．many people value nature too much
B．exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
C．wildernesses provide humans with necessities
D．the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
小題2:What is the main idea of Para. 3?
A．The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
B．Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
C．Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
D．All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
小題3:What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
A．Objective.B．Disapproving.
C．Sceptical.D．Optimistic.
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
CP: Central Point           P: Point            Sp: Sub-point(次要點)       C: Conclusion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many rural areas in the United States have no doctor. Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem . One idea is to educate doctors in smaller communities and hope they stay. Dr. William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program at the University of Kansas in the Midwest.
“We need more doctors. There’s somewhere like a quarter of all of our physicians in Kansas who are sixty years of age or older. So we need to be replacing physicians, too.”Says Dr. William Cathcart. He also says medical students from rural areas now typically study in Wichita or Kansas City, two of the biggest cities in Kansas. They say, “You know, I really have every intention of coming back to rural Kansas,”but they meet a soul mate, they get married, their soul mate happens to be from a big city and we never see them again. They get captured in the big city. Hopefully, if we train them in smaller communities, they can meet the future spouses here , they can network here, and they have those connections which can hopefully be lifelong.
The program is based in Kansas’ tenth largest city , Salina, home to about fifty thousand people. Salina is about a three-hour drive from Kansas City, past fields of corn, soybeans and cattle.
Student Claire Hinrichsen grew up in a town of about six hundred people. She attended the University of Kansas, or KU, as an undergraduate. One reason why the chose the Salina program is because of the size. There are only eight students—the smallest medical school in the country. Classes are taught by professors in Salina or on a video link from Kansas City or Wichita.
Students who complete the four year program will then do their residency training in a small community in the surrounding area. One place a resident might work is the Clay Center Clinic, where Dr. Kerry Murphy is a family physician.
Rural doctors generally serve older, poorer patients. Going into a specialty in a big city can mean better working hours and more money to pay off student loans.
The Salina program will pay tuition for each year that students practice in a rural area in Kansas.
小題1:What does the underlined word “spouses”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Wives husbands.B．Homes.C．Families.D．Physicians.
小題2:The reason why the medical students don’t want to go back to rural areas is that    .
A．they don’t like to live in the rural Kansas
B．there are not many girls in the rural Kansas
C．they found their soul mates in cities
D．the life in rural Kansas is so hard
小題3:From the text we learn that   .
A．Salina has a population of 500,000
B．a(chǎn) quarter of all physicians in Kansas are too old for the ideal doctors
C．William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program in rural Kansas
D．Educating more doctors in cities can settle the problem
小題4:Why did student Claire Hinrichsen choose the Salina program?
A．Because she found her soul mate in rural Kanas.
B．Because she likes to work as a doctor.
C．Because she grew up in a town of 6,000 people.
D．Because she likes the size of the program.
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To make it known that it lacks doctors very much in rural Kansas.
B．To introduce a program handling the lack of doctors in rural Kansas.
C．To train students to become doctors for rural Kansas.
D．To meet the demands of doctors for many rural towns in Kansas.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It seems that all your friends’ names on MSN have added a little green “I’m” symbol overnight. If you ask what is going on, someone will tell you it’s a charity activity.
Though this charity program has not yet officially begun for Chinese users, this little green symbol has proven popular among Chinese Windows Live Messenger users.
Windows Live Messenger’s official blog announced on March 1 that Microsoft was beginning an “I’m” program in the United States. Every time someone starts a conversation using “I’m”, Microsoft shares a part of the program’s advertising income with nine organizations devoted to social causes. With every instant message a user sends, it helps deal with things one feels most interested in, including poverty, child protection, disease and worsening environment.
One only has to add a certain code next to one’s name for the organization one would like to support. “*red’u” is for the American Red Cross, “*bgca” is for Boys & Girls Clubs of America and “*unicef” stands for the American branch of UNICEF.
After a Chinese blogger named “hung” introduced this program on his blog on March 2, “I’m” entered the Internet in China with no actual support from Microsoft.
Beijing-based Youth Weekend reported that famous IT blogger Keso regarded this program’s rapid spread as a successful virus marketing case. He thinks that the success of the “I’m” program is because it’s spread by users without being a bother to others. This answers why “I’m” has spread so rapidly across the Internet like a virus with almost no advertisement.
However, Feng Jinhu from the press center for Microsoft China told Youth Weekend that the “I’m” project is only for Messenger users in the United States. Instant messages sent by Chinese users would not count.
This has not affected Chinese Messenger users’ interest in the little green symbol. These users hope their instant messages will actually contribute to charitable organizations someday.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The detail information about the “I’m” program.
B．Microsoft announced the beginning of the program.
C．The main purpose of the program.
D．How to take part in the program in China.
小題2:What is the reason for the success of the “I’m” program according to Keso?
A．It doesn’t bring other users trouble.B．It is popular with the poor people.
C．It is supported by Microsoft.D．It is advertised through the Internet.
小題3:The following descriptions about the “I’m” program are correct EXCEPT _________.
A．it became popular in China in a short time
B．Microsoft will support the charity activity for free
C．US MSN users who take part in the “I’m” program contribute to charity
D．it covers social problems such as poverty, child protection, etc.
小題4:What should you do to take part in the “I’m” program?
A．Send an email to Microsoft.
B．Add a little green “I’m” symbol before your MSN name.
C．Add the code of the organization you support next to your MSN name.
D．Fill in an application form in advance.
小題5:From the passage, we can come to a conclusion that _________.
A．“I’m” is a computer virus that will not be easily removed
B．Microsoft is active in advertising the program in China
C．modern technology is being used to raise money for charity
D．Chinese MSN users have no interest in the program

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The rise of multinational corporations （跨國公司）, global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．
　　Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, America’s relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries． Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies were American-owned． In 1991, only one was． The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative． A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate （公司的） planning activities, compared to about one-third of U．S． companies． It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．
　　Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs． Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country． Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts （相對應(yīng)的人） in knowing a second language． Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U．S．employees know two languages． Ogilvy and Mather have about the same percentage． Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language． Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs． In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal． Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country．
Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable News Network）． Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts． According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign．
小題1:Compared with the American PR personnel, what is/are an advantage（s） of the non-Americans involved in PR?
A． They tend to be more internationally minded
B． They speak more and better foreign languages．
C． They usually pay more attention to global financial situation．
D． Both A and B．
小題2:What is the immediate cause of the downfall of America’s public relations?
A．The number of US public relations agencies had greatly decreased by 1991．
B．Other countries have increased their efforts in public relations．
C．On the global scale, cultural differences have significantly shrunk．
D．The British companies are becoming especially sophisticated and creative in public relations．
小題3:It could be inferred that the author of the passage is______．
A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) Briton
C．Ted TurnerD．a(chǎn)n Asian
小題4:The underlined word “provincial” in paragraph 3 could possibly mean “     ”．
A．strict in thinkingB．like people from rural areas
C．limited in outlook D．interested in geographical knowledge

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In some countries，people eat rice every day．36 they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast， lunch and supper． They can 37 it， fry（煎）it or 38  it into rice noodles．They usually eat it 39 meat，fish and vegetables．
Some people do not eat some kind of 40． Muslins，for example，do not eat pork，and Hindus do not eat beef．
The Japanese eat a lot of fish．Japan is an island and its 41 go all over the  Pacific looking for fish to 42．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
In 43 such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is 44 or potatoes． People there usually make their bread from wheat flour． They  45 potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them．
In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food．46 rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）． African people make the maize 47 flour． From this flour they make 48 kinds of bread and cakes．Many Africans are very 49 and they can’t afford to eat much 50 with their cereal．
Cereals are a very important kind of food 51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 52．
Some people eat 53 fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or54  that comes from animals． They eat only food from 55． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
小題1:
A．SometimesB．SometimeC．Some timeD．Some times
小題2:
A．drinkB．eatC．haveD．boil
小題3:
A．makeB．turnC．changeD．eat
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．withD．together
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)pplesB．fishC．meatD．vegetables
小題6:
A．trainsB．planesC．fishing boatsD．life boats
小題7:
A．buyB．weighC．holdD．catcj
小題8:
A．the worldB．countries
C．the eastD．developing countries
小題9:
A．breadB．cakeC．flourD．vegetables
小題10:
A．cookB．eatC．makeD．take
小題11:
A．LikeB．AsC．BeingD．With
小題12:
A．ofB．fromC．intoD．up to
小題13:
A．the sameB．differentC．everyD．each
小題14:
A．richB．poorC．strongD．weak
小題15:
A．meatB．maizeC．flourD．bread
小題16:
A．soB．a(chǎn)sC．becauseD．but
小題17:
A．riceB．cakesC．fruitD．potatoes
小題18:
A．not onlyB．onlyC．besidesD．except
小題19:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．porkD．beef
小題20:
A．plantsB．a(chǎn)pplesC．pigsD．fish

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