根據句意和首字母，寫出所缺的單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1.It is normal that anybody will c________ mistakes.
2.He has the special quality that proves he is a p________ player rather than an amateur.
3.After the chairman d________ the result, the whole class got mad.
4.The r________ dogs made great contributions to finding the people buried under the ruins.
5.If you doubt about the arrangement, you’d better make a phone call to c________ it.
口算能手系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆廣東省高二下學期起初考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket.
“I just miss---I miss being anonymous,” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walk. I can't take a walk”.
His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch for passing by…spend the day watching people --- I miss that”.
Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. “It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours.” he told Hearst magazines.
Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his permission to change, such as the "kabuki dance" among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication（證實）by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（漠然）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.
Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr. Obama has already racked up 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years. In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr. Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.
1.What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Obama likes living a busy life.
B. Obama used to spend most of his time with his family.
C. Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasures.
D. He used to wash his car himself.
2.According to Obama, he plays golf to .
A. release his pressure B. keep fit
C. balance his work D. show his ability
3.We can infer from the passage that Obama is kabuki dance.
A. curious about B. interested in
C. content with D. tired of
4.Which of the following statements is from the critics?
A. The president lost lots of privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.
B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties.
C. The president seems to be indifferent (漠不關心的) towards some really important issues.
D. The president is really a great golf player.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Obama's favorite pastime.
B. Obama’s complaints about lack of privacy as president.
C. The public's criticism of Obama.
D. Obama's regrets for being the US president.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省忻州市高二第一學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
No one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺).?
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.?
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
1.According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because ___________ .
A. they have hallucinations
B. they feel sleepy during the working hours
C. they don’t have enough sleep
D. they are certain to be kept from going to bed
2.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B. Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C. Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep.
D. No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
3.Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by__________.
A. how many hours you have slept
B. how many hours you need to sleep
C. whether you do exercise and physical work
D. whether you feel fresh and energetic
4.According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps__________.
A. as long hours as a grown-up
B. much longer hours than a grown-up
C. for 14 hours each night
D. for less than 8 hours per night
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省忻州市高二第一學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Despite the great difficulty we had _____ out the plan, it paid off in the end.
A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. carry
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山西省高二3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand, the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles. Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness? Is the footprint the sign of an enemy? Since 1719, when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe, thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story. But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler.
Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church. Rather than face this charge, he ran away to sea. Several years later, Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer. The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping. But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain. So, when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas, Selkirk asked to be put ashore. When he saw that there were no people on the island, he begged to be taken back on board. But the Captain refused—Selkirk had gone too far. Over four years later, Selkirk was rescued by another ship.
When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty. He was amazingly hard-working. He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week. He also made part of his living from politics. He supported both political parties. He told each party that it had his sole support.
1.Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because .
A. he sought adventure
B. he was hot-tempered
C. he was afraid to face charges
D. his ship was wrecked
2.Daniel Defoe .
A. made his living as a writer
B. got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe
C. was very “straight”-he was hardworking and honest
D. had little power of imagination, but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard
3.This passage is mainly about .
A. how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island.
B. why people enjoy English novels
C. what the footprint in the sand meant
D. how Robinson Crusoe came to be written
4.According to this passage , which of the following statements is not true?
A. Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel.
B. Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande, Robinson Crusoe would still have been written.
C. Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his “ wits ”.
D. With the writing of Robinson Crusoe , the English novel was born.
5.The author’s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is .
A. critical B. supporting C. both A and B D. opposing
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省濟寧市高二上學期期末模擬考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.
Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.
How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!
1.Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?
A．We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.
B．We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.
C．We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.
D．We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.
2.What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?
A．Making comparison. B．Giving an example.
C．Giving a definition. D．Giving a reason.
3.To make the change, we need to______________________.
A．be directed from within B．be directed from outside
C．be driven by social values D．be driven by others’ opinions
4.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To describe what life is.
B．To introduce what lifestyle is.
C．To promote life instead of lifestyle.
D．To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省濟寧市高二上學期期末模擬考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
It rained that day and ________ the basketball game was called off.
A．however B．still C．though D．consequently
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省濟寧市高二上學期期末模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, it’s quite common to become your own boss. Let’s say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you’ll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didn’t have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.
Product
Your product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, don’t expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them.
Place
There’s no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them?
Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, you’re also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!
Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
1.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to start a business.
B. Starting a business soon.
C. Starting your own business.
D. Preparations for starting a business.
2.According to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of ________.
A. a business plan B. a shop C. money D. successful businessmen
3.If you want to start a noodle shop, you should ________.
A. expect people to show much interest
B. research your noodles
C. let people try it at a low price
D. let children have a try
4.What does “If so” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B. Many people pass by.
C. You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D. You should spend the day on possible places.
5.You are selling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy?
A. 15 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 10 yuan.D. 50 yuan.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆天津市高二上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?" '
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering." Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It's your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, an d about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one - without any words – can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry' on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
1.When he first met the author, David________.
A. felt a little excited
B. walked energetically
C. looked a little nervous
D. showed up with his teacher
2.As a psychologist, the author_______ .
A. was ready to listen to David
B. was skeptical about psychology
C. was able to describe David's problem
D. was sure of handling David's problem
3.David enjoyed being with the author because he ______.
A. wanted to ask the author for advice
B. need to share sorrow with the author
C. liked the children's drawings in the office
D. beat the author many times in the chess game
4.What can be inferred about David?
A. He recovered after months of treatment.
B. He liked biking before he lost his family.
C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D. He got friends in school before he met the author.
5.What made David change?
A. His teacher's help.
B. The author's friendship.
C. His exchange of letters with the author.
D. The author's silent communication with him.
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