Many teachers believe that the responsibilities (責(zé)任,職責(zé)) for learning lie with the students.   1   a long reading assignment is given, professors expect students to be familiar with the   2   in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The   3   student is considered to be   4   who is motivated (激發(fā)) to learn for the sake of   5   , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned   6   brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is   7   for learning the material assigned. When research is    8   , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with   9   guidance. It is the   10   responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain   11   a university library works they   12   students, rarely grade students, to be able to exhaust the reference   13   in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but   14   that their students not be   15    dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties   16   teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work.   17   the time that a professor can spend with a student out of class is   18  . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either   19   a professor during office hours   20   make an appointment.

1. A. If           B. Because             C. Although         D. Before

2. A. suggestion        B. context            C. abstract          D. information

3. A. poor         B. ideal             C. average           D. disappointed

4. A. such         B. one              C. any          D. some

5. A. fun          B. work             C. learning           D. prize

6. A. by            B. in              C. for            D. with

7. A. unhappy       B. responsible         C. satisfied         D. dismissed

8. A. collected         B. distributed     C. assigned           D. finished

9. A. the most         B. the least          C. possible            D. practical

10. A. student's        B. assistant's           C. professor's            D. librarian's

11. A. when        B. what             C. why            D. how

12. A. wish           B. hope for         C. want            D. expect

13. A. selections       B. collections         C. sources          D. origins

14. A. hate         B. dislike           C. like           D. prefer

15. A. too         B. such           C. much             D. more

16. A. but         B. except        C. with          D. besides

17. A. However        B. Therefore         C. Furthermore        D. Nevertheless

18. A. full           B. limited            C. irregular          D. enough

19. A. interrupt       B. annoy          C. approach         D. disturb

20. A. or        B. to          C. and         D. but

 

答案:A;D;B;B;C;D;B;C;B;A;A;D;C;D;A;D;B;B;C;A
解析:

解析:這篇文章主要講述的是在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,教師和學(xué)生的作用。學(xué)生的責(zé)任是盡量多地積極主動(dòng)參與,去查閱資料,教師適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)。所有細(xì)節(jié)都是為同一主題服務(wù)的。抓住這一主題,對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏差。

    1題,根據(jù)后邊的句子可知道,應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

    2題,老師總是要求學(xué)生在閱讀中抓住信息,即使沒有進(jìn)行討論也要熟悉獲得的信息,因此答案為D

    3題,一個(gè)理想中的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí),而不是總是對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)感興趣,因此答案為B

    4題,前文提到了the student,為避免重復(fù),使用one來(lái)代替。因此答案為B。

    5題,for the sake of.為了……好處;為……著想,為了……的緣故。for the sake 0flearning:為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)。如:Your sister is trying0 read;please be quiet for her sake(你妹妹正在努力讀書,為了她請(qǐng)讓她安靜點(diǎn)兒。)

    6題,根據(jù)句義,有時(shí)作業(yè)返回給學(xué)生的時(shí)候,總是有老師的簡(jiǎn)單書面評(píng)論,而沒有分?jǐn)?shù)。因此選Dwith表示:擁有,具有。

    7題,be responsible for  對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),因此選B。

    8題,collected收集,聚集;distributed分布;assigned分配;finished完成。當(dāng)老師分配任務(wù)給學(xué)生的時(shí)候,希望學(xué)生自己完成。

    9題,答案為B。在完成研究任務(wù)時(shí),查閱各種材料也應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的責(zé)任和職責(zé)。

    10題,答案為A。在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里,老師的任務(wù)很多,除了教學(xué)外還有行政、科研等任務(wù),老師能給學(xué)生的時(shí)間是有限的。因此學(xué)生的職責(zé)就是查找書籍、雜志、指南類叢書等。(Student’s responsibility學(xué)生的職責(zé))。

    11題,根據(jù)后邊的句子:a university library works來(lái)判斷,引導(dǎo)詞只能用when。

    13題,根據(jù)be able to exhaust…,應(yīng)該指的是the reference sourcesexhaust的賓語(yǔ)。

    14題,老師將幫助學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題,但希望自己的學(xué)生不要過(guò)于依賴自己,因此答案為D

    15題,答案為A。當(dāng)分派給學(xué)生任務(wù)時(shí),希望學(xué)生能夠獨(dú)立完成,盡可能少地依靠教師指導(dǎo)。

    16題,在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里,老師的任務(wù)很多,除了教學(xué)外還有行政、科研等任務(wù),exceptbesidesbut都可以表示:除了,但在應(yīng)用過(guò)程中略有區(qū)別。Except用來(lái)指除去的部分不在范圍內(nèi),besides指除去的部分包括在范圍內(nèi),but??常和不定代詞連用。因此答案為D

    17題,上文提到了教授們的額外工作很多,例如行政,科研等工作。因此他們和學(xué)生一起的時(shí)間是很有限。根據(jù)上下文的連貫性,要用therefore(因此),來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

    18題,從上文的因果關(guān)系可以判斷,如果學(xué)生真的有問(wèn)題就應(yīng)該主動(dòng)找老師或者和老師約好,因?yàn)槔蠋煹臅r(shí)間是有限的。因此用limited。

    19題,根據(jù)上下文可知,學(xué)生如果有問(wèn)題應(yīng)積極主動(dòng)找老師解決,interrupt打斷,中斷,妨礙;annoy使苦惱,騷擾;approach走進(jìn),靠近,接近,打交道;disturb弄亂,打亂,擾亂。因此答案為C。

    20題,答案為A。所有這些都是圍繞一個(gè)主題展開的,即:學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)業(yè))責(zé)任應(yīng)由學(xué)生自己負(fù)責(zé);蚴巧习鄷r(shí)間找老師,或是和老師約好。make an appointment 約會(huì),預(yù)約。

 


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