按要求改正下列句子中的語言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

Ladies and gentlemen,

May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 a.m. and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit.

We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all.

Thank you.

 

【答案】

 attentions改為 attention     

  In 改為 On

 have 改為 be                  

  welcomed改為 welcome

  place 改為 places            

  Please you改為Please

 say what place改為say which place 

 after the breakfast 改為after breakfast

  at place 改為 at one place       

 We hope改為We wish

【解析】

試題分析:

 attentions改為 attention 名詞attention是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 In 改為 On 具體到某一天使用介詞on,而不是in。

 have 改為 be      固定句式there be…表示“存在有…”

 welcomed改為 welcome 本句中的welcome是一個(gè)形容詞,與系動(dòng)詞關(guān)系系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

  place 改為 places one of后面要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 Please you改為Please 本句是一個(gè)祈使句,主語You可以省略。

 say what place改為say which place  which是指在特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。

 after the breakfast 改為after breakfast 一日三餐前面不需要使用冠詞修飾,要單獨(dú)使用.

 at place 改為 at one place  指在參觀的某個(gè)地方吃午飯。One表示泛指。

  We hope改為We wish 固定搭配wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對(duì)詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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