第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally don’t perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination.
著名英國(guó)心理學(xué)專(zhuān)家最近應(yīng)邀赴你校做中學(xué)生心理健康輔導(dǎo),你準(zhǔn)備參加一個(gè)討論會(huì),你的英語(yǔ)老師提供以上英文材料給你們作為參考話題,你參加其中的“壓力對(duì)學(xué)生有害”討論,你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一份發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文要點(diǎn):
2. 以約120個(gè)詞,就“壓力對(duì)學(xué)生有害”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包括以下要點(diǎn):
(1)陳述你自己學(xué)習(xí)、生活的壓力事例并說(shuō)明其影響;
(2)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好壞,你父母持什么態(tài)度;
(3)你對(duì)“壓力對(duì)學(xué)生有害”的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
3. 題目自擬。
1
The passage mainly tells us that some people think although appropriate pressure is acceptable and helps us in our studies, too much of it may cause trouble and do harm to us
【解析】
試題分析:考察對(duì)文章的主旨的概括。通讀全文可知,全文主要講述了一些人認(rèn)為在壓力下學(xué)習(xí)可以激發(fā)我們的斗志,不過(guò)科學(xué)研究表明人們?cè)谶^(guò)大的壓力環(huán)境下工作表現(xiàn)并不如在沒(méi)有極端壓力的環(huán)境下那么好。了解大意后,再用英文的形式將歸納出來(lái)的要點(diǎn)還原。
考點(diǎn):考察對(duì)文章的主旨的概括
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題為任務(wù)型和總結(jié)性閱讀題目,主要考察考生對(duì)文章的大意的整體把握能力以及與原文章用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行高度凝練和濃縮,最后用正確的語(yǔ)言形式將原文概括出來(lái)。
2【答案】
I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us, but if there is too much pressure, we can’t put up with it. I have ever suffered from too much pressure on my study. At that time, I was angry easily and showed no interest in learning anything. Even worse, sometimes I got headaches and found it difficult to go to sleep at night.
My parents usually don’t force me to get impossible high marks. They always encourage me to make my greatest efforts to do some valuable things, just as what they often say, “Believe in yourself and allocate your time in a reasonable way.”
In my opinion, studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to our health. It will affect not only our health, but also our mood. So, we should learn to relax ourselves at times
【解析】
試題分析:考察議論文寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)內(nèi)容,要求考生對(duì)壓力對(duì)學(xué)生是否有害進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)闡述,因?yàn)樗蔷鸵话愕膲毫κ欠駥?duì)學(xué)生有害而進(jìn)行的觀點(diǎn)陳述,沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間界定,因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行論述,這會(huì)失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。
考點(diǎn):考察議論文寫(xiě)作
點(diǎn)評(píng):議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體要求語(yǔ)言必須簡(jiǎn)練,準(zhǔn)確,要盡可能避免使用口語(yǔ),多用書(shū)面語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)使用名言警句;以議論為主,輔之以敘述,說(shuō)明和描寫(xiě)等手法。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
2.以約120詞對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法:
(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的;
(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語(yǔ)篇連貫。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣東省珠海市2010屆高三下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(二) 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(啤酒制造者). He didn’t even want me anywhere near a vat(釀酒用的桶). So I did as he asked. I got good grades and went to Harvard.
In the second year, I began to realize that I’d never done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out (輟學(xué))for some time. Obviously, my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that one can’t wait till he is 65 to do what he wants to in life. Having worked for 2 years, I went back to Harvard to continue my study.
After graduation, I got a highly-paid job in Boston. After working there five years, I wondered, “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for Americans? I thought.
I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, he was astonished, but in the end he supported me. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, my Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My advice to the young is simple: decide by yourselves not your seniors what you should do for a life when you are young.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
1.用大約30個(gè)詞概括原文內(nèi)容。
2.然后用大約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)自己對(duì)如何解決“孩子的個(gè)人志向與家長(zhǎng)愿望之間的矛盾”的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)尊重孩子志向的重要性。
(2)用自己或他人的事例說(shuō)明應(yīng)該如何解決孩子的個(gè)人志向與家長(zhǎng)愿望之間的矛盾。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.作文中可使用自己親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣東省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試題(英語(yǔ)) 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
China bans free plastic bags
CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.
Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.
“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.
Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1. 請(qǐng)用約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);
然后用約120詞就 “‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能,禁止商場(chǎng)免費(fèi)提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾” 這一中心發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
a) 你對(duì)國(guó)家這一禁令的看法,并說(shuō)明你的理由;
b) 禁令實(shí)施后,消費(fèi)者該怎么辦?
[寫(xiě)作要求] 可以使用實(shí)例或分項(xiàng)論述的方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣東省普寧市20092010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期必修四水平測(cè)試試卷(英語(yǔ)) 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Beijing is set to lift its12-year-old ban on fireworks for the traditional Spring Festival holidays, probably starting from next Chinese Lunar New Year in January 2006.
Zhou Jidong, director of the Legislative Affairs Office of the Beijing municipal government(市政府), told a press conference last Thursday that his office has completed the draft(草案) regulations on firework safety supervision.
Under the draft regulations , setting off fireworks will be allowed in the capital city’s eight downtown districts from the Eve of the Lunar New Year to Lantern Festival 15 days later. When the draft regulations were posted on the municipal government’s website for suggestions, local residents gave a total of 969 pieces of advice, with 70 per cent in favour of lifting the ban. Related surveys suggest local people who want to light fireworks during Spring Festival range from 50.4 per cent to 86.3 per cent.
In fact, the voice of opposition and criticism has never ended since the municipal government introduced the ban in 1993, considering pollution, noise, fire worries and personal injuries caused by letting off fireworks.
Opponents accused the government of introducing the ban only for the sake of facilitating its management role while disregarding the will of the people. Worse, they say, the ban threatened to break down the age—old traditions of celebrating Spring Festival among Chinese people.
Partly due to this endless objection, about 106 out of a total 282 Chinese cities that had followed Beijing’s lead in banning fireworks have already dropped the ban.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約30詞左右;
2.就“should the ban be lifted”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約120詞左右;
1)解禁的利弊;
2)你的看法如何;
3)你有什么建議?
[寫(xiě)作要求]
你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年廣東省高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)
第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could decide your ideal school. What would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said.
Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off from the lessons.
Richard form USA: I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. I’m sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours.
David from UK: The school dinners are absolutely disgusting. There is a little shop called a “tuck shop” which we can go to in our breaks but it just sells rubbish. I’d like to be able to buy fruit and healthy snacks.
Hannah from Australia: My school environment is great – especially the sports facilities. We’ve got a swimming pool and tennis courts. It’s teachers I’d change. I think they should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it’s ridiculous that we have to wear a school uniform.
Sam form Mexico: I’d like clean toilets and showers, a big library, big lockers and a restaurant. Not much to ask for.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
以約30詞概括短文要點(diǎn);
然后以約120字以“我的理想學(xué)校”為主題,描述你心目中的理想的學(xué)校應(yīng)具備哪些條件,此部分應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
你現(xiàn)在所在的學(xué)校有哪些方面你覺(jué)得很滿意,哪些方面你覺(jué)得差強(qiáng)人意,需要改進(jìn);
如果讓你設(shè)計(jì)你理想中的學(xué)校,你心目中的學(xué)校是怎樣的?
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng).
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫.
查看答案和解析>>
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