閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確 形式.

Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences is the 1. (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2. _ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines3. the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its 6. (move) in the tank. What’s more, devices know as Japters 7. (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has 8.__set of lasers(激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.

DeLome supervised the project from the 10. (begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.

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Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______way that shows its own characteristics．

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Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音節(jié)), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

1.The writer thinks that .

A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

2. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

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3.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?

A. At the beginning of the reading

B. At the end of the reading

C. During the first reading

D. After the first reading

4.This passage mainly tells us .

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B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年北京懷柔區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.

The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”

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According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.

In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.

So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.

●Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.

●Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.

●Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.

●Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!

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C. They are a risk to the environment.

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B. more expensive than tap water

C. always safer than tap water

D. better for babies

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A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.

B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.

C. It may be better for your teeth.

D. It may contain fluoride.

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One thousand people died in the disaster, ________ two hundred and fifty-five children.

A. were included B. including C. include D. included

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

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Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 2.

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A. There are lots of selfie styles.

B. The rise of selfies has become universal.

C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D. The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.

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G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

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閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。

For long, there was a little boy with a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he would hammer a nail in the back fence.

The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Then it gradually dwindled(逐漸減少) down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.

He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry, the wound is still there. A verbal (言語的) wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always want to open their hearts to us. Show your friends how much you care.”

【寫作內(nèi)容】

（1）用約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

（2）用約90個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：

①憤怒的負(fù)面影響；

②通過你或你身邊的例子說明憤怒的負(fù)面影響；

③在你憤怒的時(shí)候你將怎么控制自己的情緒。

【寫作要求】

（1）寫作時(shí)，可以參考閱讀材料，但不得直接引用原文；

（2）作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（3）不必寫標(biāo)題

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完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。

Dear Max,

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Max, we love you and really want to ________ the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life ________ with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We can't wait to see what you bring to this world.

Love，

Mom and Dad

1.A. fully B. rarely C. likely D. lively

2.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. doctors

3.A. wrong B. normal C. improving D. nice

4.A. talking B. aiming C. anxious D. breaching

5.A. heart B. best C. greatest D. pain

6.A. interest B. duty C. effort D. right

7.A. begin with B. focus on C. tell by D. believe in

8.A. give B. bring C. taste D. face

9.A. so B. or C. but D.and

10.A. finding B. directing C. loving D. treating

11.A. After B. As C. For D. Before

12.A. waste B. spend C. take D. pay

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—Why not go to Lahsa for a visit during the October 1st vacation?

—Sounds fine. It deserves _______.

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