Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. ____1   So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

 The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員).   2    When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

 Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.    3  __ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

    4       

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product--- a name-brand butter and a generic (無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __ 5____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A．Wise decisions

B．The value of money

C．Permit the child to choose between them.

D．Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

 

【答案】

 G

 F

 D

 A

 C

【解析】

試題分析：文章第一段提出了要解決的問題即“家長(zhǎng)如何教會(huì)孩子理財(cái)”然后從三方面提供解決問題的方法分別為解釋錢的功能、教會(huì)理性花錢和作出明智選擇。

 G 根據(jù)后文連接詞So可以判斷此處上下文應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系。此外空格后面一句話中的“...when your child shows an interest in buying things...”是對(duì)空格信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

 F 此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與上一句“If he wants to have a toy...”有關(guān)即都牽涉“買玩具”這件事。此外選項(xiàng)F意思為“當(dāng)你們離開玩具店時(shí)告訴孩子錢是怎么買到東西的”這與本段的小標(biāo)題The basic function of money是非常吻合的因此該選項(xiàng)放在此位置是再合適不過了。

 D 根據(jù)后文的兩個(gè)假設(shè)即兩個(gè)if從句來看該空格應(yīng)該是后文意義的概括即告訴孩2子為什么能或者不能買某些東西然后針對(duì)空格內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了兩種情況的介紹。

 A 此題要求確立本段的小標(biāo)題。這一段主要講的是家長(zhǎng)如何幫助孩子在商店作出明智的決定。此外根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的句式特征不難看出正確答案應(yīng)該在A、B兩項(xiàng)中根據(jù)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞decision和value再結(jié)合段意也不難得出正確答案。.

 C該選項(xiàng)中的Permit與后句中的allow構(gòu)成同義關(guān)系the child與he構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系 choose與后句中的chooses是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)them與前句中的different brands構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配

點(diǎn)評(píng)：該文章屬于典型的“問題—解答”模式的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型從文章布局方面看為“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)�？忌紫纫塾谖恼氯职盐瘴恼旅}絡(luò)。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)布局可以看出主題句就是文章首段的第一句話。抓住該主題句順著文章線索對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐一推敲。在解題過程中要利用句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)照每個(gè)選項(xiàng)這樣就可以判斷出哪個(gè)為最佳答案。

 

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