_______ was known to them that the boss had broken his promise______ he would give them a rise.


  1. A.
    What; what
  2. B.
    It; which
  3. C.
    It; that
  4. D.
    As; that
C
試題分析：這里that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，所以需要It作形式主語(yǔ)；在主語(yǔ)從句中，又包含一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，且無(wú)實(shí)際意義，故用that引導(dǎo)。
考點(diǎn)： it的用法以及同位語(yǔ)從句的考查
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中,it有許多不同的用法,它既可以用作代詞(如人稱(chēng)代詞、非人稱(chēng)代詞)，也可以用作引導(dǎo)詞（作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)），還可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。it作非人稱(chēng)代詞表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、溫度、距離、價(jià)值、路程、度量、自然現(xiàn)象與環(huán)境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整個(gè)意思；這道題目的關(guān)鍵在于判斷從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省略；that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，并且不能省略。
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