Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled (安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS).  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing（沖浪）” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
小題1:What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A． FindB． CopyC．ChangeD．Lose
小題2: Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
A．They are caring and thoughtful.
B．They are patient and annoyed.
C．They are impatient and annoyed.
D．They are excited and curious.
小題3:In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as common
D．love to see the Earth from space
小題4:The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
A．work for longer missions in space
B．connect with people on the Earth
C．observe the Earth from space.
D．spend their free time in space

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：本文向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中是如何打發(fā)他們的自由利用的時(shí)間的。
小題1:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，這和在地球上的工作時(shí)間一致，所以這樣做的目的是盡可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以選B。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航員的家人是體貼的，考慮周到的。選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航員喜歡在太空看地球。選D。
小題4:主旨題：本文主要向我們介紹了宇航員在休息時(shí)做的事， 所以選D項(xiàng)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸張的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
小題1:What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A．SnowB．DehydrationC．FireD．Crashes
小題2:According to the author,____.
A．it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
小題3:Which of the following will the author accept?
A．Children should notplay in theme parks.
B．One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.
The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing. Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24—44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, he’s likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
小題1:The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means _____________.
A．situationB．photoC．paintingD．teenager
小題2:Which group of people smoked more according to the passage?
A．The group of women.B．The group of teenagers.
C．The group of men.D．The group of old people.
小題3:Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not?
A．Income and sex.B．Education and occupation
C．Sex and age.D．All the above.
小題4:According to the passage, if a teenager doesn’t plan to go to college, and if his parents both smoke, he will ________________.
A．probably not smoke in the future.
B．probably start to smoke in the future.
C．persuade his parents to give up smoking.
D．hate his parents as well as other smokers.
小題5:Which of the following isn’t true?
A．It wasn’t until the twentieth century that cigarettes became an important threat to public.
B．More and more people are giving up smoking.
C．A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a well-educated woman with high income.
D．There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

ASK LASKAS
YOU'VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERS
Q: My problem is computer gaming. I do it day and night, averaging four hours of sleep. I can't control of this, and I don't know where to go for help. Do you?                            —Player
A: Dear Player,
You have an addiction. For some people playing video games releases dopamine, a powerful brain chemical that makes you feel good. You'd toss your cigarettes if you were ready to quit, right? To kick the habit, get help from a health professional. And don't look for help on line; that would be like an alcoholic going to the bar for advice.
Q: My brother's wife just had triplets(三胞胎). This is such a joy! Yet every time I share the news with co-workers, they ask me if she was on fertility pills. I think this is rude—or has society just become so talk-show numbed (麻木的)that you can ask anyone anything?                     —No Show Host
A: Dear Host,
Yes. Our society has become increasingly disrespectful of privacy. But don't blame it all on the talk-shows. Continue to celebrate and greet impolite questions with stony silence. Their fertility history is nobody's business but their own.
Q: I work at an amusement park, and my manager steals supplies. She has a catering business on the side, and we've seen her load up her van at the back gates. The big bosses think she is the best thing since buttered bread, and we're all afraid that if we say anything, we'll lose our jobs. What can we do?   —Righteous
A: Dear Righteous,
Be sure you're right. You must have evidence about what and why things are going out the back gates. Once you know for certain, it's time to go to the bosses and report what you have seen.
Q: My stepson's wife sometimes leaves their eight-year-old home alone for "a short run to the store." That may be an hour or so. I believe by law we should report it. What do you think?
—The In-laws
A: Dear Laws,
I don't know what the child-protection laws in your state are, but I do know that children need care and attention. This child may be able and unafraid, but kids aren't always careful. It also sounds like there is stress in your family relationship. One thing you can do to help this situation is offer to baby-sit when Mom needs to step out.
小題1:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Dopamine is a powerful brain chemical good to our health.
B．Looking for help on line is like getting help from a health professional.
C．Player is a video game addict who smokes and sleeps few hours.
D．Player is advised to stay clear of the screen.
小題2:According to the Q&A,        .
A．Host's colleagues are insensitive
B．The talk-show is to blame
C．Somebody's business is everybody's
D．Host's sister-in-law was on fertility pills
小題3:What we can infer from the Q&A is      .
A．The Mom is not to blame because she needs a short run to the store
B．Children need care and attention, though not for all of them
C．Laws, the old lady, wants to report what she sees to the child's father
D．Laskas doesn't seem to approve of Laws' trying to report what she sees
小題4:Which Q&A mentioned transport?
A．The firstB．The second.C．The third. D．None.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mother stayed at home cooking and cleaning while Father left for work. Two or more children took the bus to school. In the evening, all the family members got together at home again. This is what a traditional family was like twenty years ago. But now great changes have happened in British families.
As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce(離婚), and many children have to live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or during holidays.
There has been a great increase in the number of working women with children. Many women have to work to support themselves and their children. Even in the family where there is no divorce, both parents have to work in order to survive.
Also women are no longer happy to stay at home taking care of children. Many of them have jobs and some of them can even make more money than men, the traditional breadwinners.
What’s more, the increasing number of single-parent families have caused an increase in the crime rate (犯罪率) among children in a way. It is thought that if a child doesn’t have a father, he or she will be harmed.
However the changes may be good for some people. For women it’s now much easier to have well-paid jobs. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it is no longer seen as a bad thing for children.
As for some children, they learn how to solve problems by themselves at an early age.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE about a traditional family in Britain twenty years ago?
A．Both the mother and the father had to work to support the family.
B．The father stayed at home taking care of the children.
C．The mother didn’t need to work.
D．A family had only one child.
小題2:Which of the following things is NOT mentioned in the passage ? 
A．The increasing number of divorces.
B．The increasing number of fathers who stay at home.
C．The increasing number of working mothers.
D．The increasing crime rate among children.
小題3:According to the passage, a “breadwinner” refers to a person who ________.
A．has got some breadB．is good at making bread
C．stays at home raising childrenD．works to support the family
小題4:From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．In a family where the parents are not divorced in Britain，the mother doesn’t have to work.
B．Children whose parents are divorced have to start working early.
C．The father is very important to a child’s growth.
D．The changes in British families do no good to people.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I woke up this morning. There is an empty feeling that I have had so many times before and it seems to be coming back into my mind. What is it? I can’t figure it out.
I got ready for work. On the way I decide to stop and get a cheese from the little shop just down the road. I have never been there before but I was hungry and it would be 5 hours before I got off work.
The owner of the store took my order. He asked me what I wanted and I told him I heard he made a great cheese. He seemed pleased to hear that.
As I was sitting in the small space，there was an elderly gentleman finishing his breakfast. He paid the waitress, received this change and made a small joke. As he turned to get up, which was quite a difficult feat for this gentleman, he looked over at me. I gave a small smile.
He looked again in my direction for a moment and said to me, “Has anyone ever told you, you have the most beautiful brown eyes?”
Seeing as I have blue eyes, I can’t say I have ever heard that before. I humored him and said, “No, I can’t say anyone has ever told me that before.”
He smiled, and said,“Well since they are blue you wouldn’t have heard that, but you have beautiful blue eyes.”
I laughed and said thank you very much. He began to tell me a few one liner jokes so I smiled and laughed at his jokes.
He tried to get up to leave again and looked at me and said“Your smile really brightens a room, do you know that?”I said,“Thank you very much.”
He proceeded to get up, which took him quite some time. As he got up he said,“Take care of that smile.”
I felt a sense of comfort wash over me and I reflected on my morning and that empty feeling I had. For a moment in time it seemed to be filled.
小題1:Before the writer went to work, he felt________.
A．sleepyB．energeticC．sickD．unhappy
小題2:From the text, we can infer the old man __________.
A．was optimistic about lifeB．liked to play a joke on others
C．was unwilling to leaveD．had difficulty in hearing
小題3:By saying“since they are blue”, the old man meant“_____________”.
A．because they feel coldB．because they are sad
C．because they have blue eyesD．because they are hungry
小題4:What lesson can we learn from the story?
A．We should find comfort from stranger.
B．We should pay attention to our own business.
C．We should laugh off our worries in life
D．We should show respect to the old people.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Yawning sends out certain messages---either “Oh, this movie is boring”or I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is so overheated?
A new study, led by a research team of Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily.com.
The research team did an experiment on 160 people , 80 in summer and 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.
When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched, which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain.
The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawn. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.
However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.
According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.
小題1:The purpose of the experiment is ________.
A．to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally.
B．to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally
C．to find the frequency of people’s yawning
D．to show the real reason why people yawn
小題2:The information we get from Paragraph 5 and 6 is that_______
A．longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns.
B．yawning frequency changes with outdoor time
C．yawning frequency increases with outdoor time
D．longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns
小題3:According to the text, people yawn more often________.
A．when the air temperature is lower outside the body
B．when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter
C．when the air temperature is higher than the body
D．when the air temperature is equal to the body.
小題4:What could be the best title for the text?
A．Yawning is a Sign of Brain Disease
B．Yawning Carries Some Information
C．Yawning Benefits Your Body
D．Yawning Cools Your Brain

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
Do you enjoy working with computers? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
________________________________? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Isolating jobs usually drive people mad
B．Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C．Extreme people tend to work with other.
D．Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
小題2: What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A．Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position.
B．There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
C．Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.
D．You should ignore your skills when you select a job.
小題3: Which of the following sentences is suitable for the blank?
A．What type of work environment do you enjoy?
B．What kind of people do you like to work with?
C．How can you fit in with your workmates?
D．Do you want to be a big fish in a small pond?
小題4:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Lifestyles and Job PayB．Jobs and Environment
C．Job Skills and Abilities D．Personalities and Jobs
小題5: What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A．Design.B．Changes.C．Cooperation.D．Hobbies.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.
During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gunpowder, etc. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a “special” lock.
If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspection. However, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from necessary precaution.
For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit: www.tsatraveltips.us.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation .If you have questions, comment,or concerns , please feel free to contact the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Centre:
Phone: toll-free at (866)289-9673
Email:telltsa@tas.dot.gov
Section 110(b)of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001,49
USC&44901(c)-(e)
小題1:The leaflet(宣傳單) is trying to __________.
A．introduce one of the security acts
B．persuade people to contact TSA
C．warn against the damage of locking the baggage
D．inform people of baggage inspection
小題2:The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who __________.
A．had their baggage selected for inspection
B．refused to have their baggage checked
C．kept some damaged items in their baggage
D．left their baggage unlocked
小題3:The underlined word “l(fā)iable” means ___________.
A．suitable by lawB．permitted by law
C．responsible by lawD．prepared by law
小題4:For packing tips and other suggestions, visit __________.
A．telltsa@tas.dot.govB．www.tsatraveltips.us
C．toll-free at (866)289-9673D．TSA Consumer Response Centre

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