閱讀理解

　　BALTIMORE－When 15-year-old Michael Thomas left home for school last May, he couldn’t have been prouder．On his feet, thanks to his mother’s hard work, were a pair of new Air Jordans－＄100 worth of leather, rubber and status(身份)that to today’s youth are the Mercedes-Benz of athletic footwear．The next day it was James David Martin, 17，who was walking down the street in Thomas’ new sneakers, while Thomas lay dead in a field not far from his school．

　　Martin was arrested(逮捕)for murder．

　　For the Baltimore school system, Thomas’ death was the last straw．He was the third youngster to have been killed over his clothes in five years．Dozens of others had been robbed of brand-new sneakers, fashionable jogging suits, leather jackets and jewelry．

　　This fall, the school board announced a dress code preventing leather shirts and jackets, jogging suits, gold chains and other expensive items．Joseph Smith, Board President, said, “Clothes have just gotten out of control”．Across the nation, parents, school officials, psychologists and even some children agree．They say that today’s youngsters, throughout the nation, have become clothes concerned(關(guān)心)．They worry about them, compete over them, pay no attention to school for them and sometimes even rob and kill for them．

　　In many cases, students are so concerned about what they and their classmates are wearing, they forget what they come to school for, educators said．In response, many public schools, mainly in eastern cities, have used school uniforms to cut down on competition．Educators say, in the present fashion climate, dressing students alike allows them more freedom to be normal individuals．

(1)

Why was Michael so proud of himself?

[　　]

A．

He got a new car－Mercedes-Benz．

B．

He wore expensive clothes worth＄100．

C．

He was in a pair of famous brand-new shoes．

D．

He had a very hard-working mother．

(2)

Martin was arrested for ________．

[　　]

A．

stealing expensive things in a street in Baltimore

B．

robbing several students of expensive clothes

C．

killing Michael Thomas for his expensive shoes

D．

murdering another two students for their clothes

(3)

The underlined word “climate” in the last paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

weather

B．

popularity

C．

situation

D．

atmosphere

(4)

The main purpose to use school uniforms in public schools is to help students ________．

[　　]

A．

decrease their concern for clothes

B．

get simple-dressed

C．

become more disciplined(守紀律)

D．

become normal persons

答案：1．C;2．C;3．D;4．A;
解析：

(1)

本題為細節(jié)認定題。細節(jié)為第一段中的：“On his feet were a pair of new Air Jordans－＄100”，這是一種價格不菲的名鞋。答案為C。

(2)

本題為細節(jié)認定題。從第一段中所描述的事實可知，Michael Thomas的一雙新鞋使他招來了殺身之禍，是Martin為了得到他的新鞋子而把他殺了。答案為C。

(3)

詞義猜測題。從上下文可以推知，在現(xiàn)在這種衣著攀比之風盛行的情況下，最好的解決辦法就是讓所有的學生都穿校服，大家都穿得一個樣子，就不會發(fā)生為了衣著而搶劫、殺人這樣的事件了，所以climate?指的是一種氛圍，答案為D。

(4)

主旨大意題。為了糾正這種衣著攀比之風，只有不讓穿可以攀比的衣服，大家都穿的一樣，就無法攀比了，從文章中的“They say that today’s youngsters, throughout the nation, have become clothes concerned(關(guān)心)”可知這陣風全是因這種concern所致，那么大家都穿校服是為了減少對衣著的過分concern了，所以答案為A。


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