完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 1  of his car,  just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 2  certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of 3  when living as a decent (體面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is 4 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 5  activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 6  a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 7 , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 8  too conservatively (保守的), he will be called an out-of-date person 9  the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 10  to every direction of his car. It is sometimes 11  to change the way of life 12  he can be sure of completion by doing so. He 13  not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 14  where he is now by recognizing some 15  appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 16  as he can. But he may thus lose 17  and energy both on the road and in life.
18  the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 19  if he is careful and serious enough, 20  will provide him much pleasure.

【小題1】
A．seatB．conditionC．petrolD．passenger
【小題2】
A．listen toB．findC．followD．insist on
【小題3】
A．societyB．schoolC．groupD．highway
【小題4】
A．gladB．requiredC．madeD．a(chǎn)nxious
【小題5】
A．brokenB．outdoorC．goodD．continuous
【小題6】
A．largeB．highC．limitedD．expected
【小題7】
A．speedilyB．slowlyC．orderlyD．willingly
【小題8】
A．DoingB．ActingC．GoingD．Working
【小題9】
A．persuadingB．getting C．interruptingD．refusing
【小題10】
A．noticeB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．signsD．regards
【小題11】
A．dangerousB．worthyC．unfitD．troublesome
【小題12】
A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．because
【小題13】
A．dareB．needC．mayD．should
【小題14】
A．thinkB．discoverC．proveD．look
【小題15】
A．signsB．roadsC．postersD．people
【小題16】
A．possibleB．soonC．muchD．hard
【小題17】
A．moneyB．luckC．timeD．trust
【小題18】
A．InB．WithC．AboutD．On
【小題19】
A．ThereforeB．ButC．AndD．Then
【小題20】
A．itB．heC．theyD．you


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】C
【小題13】D
【小題14】B
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】C
【小題18】D
【小題19】B
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：本文是議論文，文章把人們應如何把握好自己的人生跟在公路上開車做了巧妙對比，生動形象，淺顯易懂。作者開門見山地點明了要論述的問題。然后用類比的手法分析論證自己的觀點。
【小題1】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。seat 座位； condition 條件； petrol 汽油；      passenger乘客。開車前首先檢查車的"狀況"，正如人們關心自己的健康一樣。其他選項表示的意義都太片面。故選B。
【小題2】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。listen to聽； find 找到； follow遵守；insist on 堅持；follow ...rules "遵守……規(guī)則"。當然在高速公路上應遵循交通規(guī)則，故選C 。    
【小題3】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。society社會； school學校； group團體；highway 高速公路。由常識可知， 人們要生活得好，必須遵守"社會"準則。故選A。
【小題4】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。glad高興的； required必須的；made制造的；       anxious擔憂的。require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做……)， 被動語態(tài)為be required to do sth。故選B。             
【小題5】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。broken 破碎的； outdoor 戶外的； good好的；        continuous連續(xù)的。與前文的constant形成對照，人一生 "連續(xù)不斷"的活動正像在高速路上連續(xù)不斷的開車。故選D。
【小題6】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。large 大的； high 高的，速度快的；         limited 有限的； expected預期的。由后面的too slow可知，人們無論是開車還是生活都要保持適當?shù)乃俣�，不能�?快"，也不能太慢。故選B。
【小題7】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。speedily 快速地； slowly 慢慢地； orderly 依次地； willingly樂意地。由后面遭到"罰款"可知，此處是車速"太快(speedily)"。故選A。
【小題8】考查動名詞及上下文的呼應。doing做； acting 行為； going 走； working工作。此處指人們?nèi)绻?行為"太保守，就會影響他人。故選B。
【小題9】考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應。persuading說服； getting 獲得；interrupting 打斷； refusing拒絕。生活中"行為 (acting)"過于保守就會落伍，就像開車太慢也會"阻止、中斷（interrupting）"別人的行程一樣。故選C 。
【小題10】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。notice通知； attention 注意力；signs 標志；         regards問候。開車時，人們必須集中"注意力"，看好每一個方向。故用give careful attention，故選 B 。       
【小題11】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。dangerous危險的； worthy 值得的； unfit 不合適的； troublesome討厭的。在生活中，有時隨便改變方向是"危險的"。故選A。
【小題12】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。if 如果； when當……時候；unless除非； because因為。開車要換車道時，須"小心、注意（give careful attention to）"車的方向，正如人生要改變目標時一樣是"危險的"，"除非"有把握。故選C。              
【小題13】考查情態(tài)動詞及上下文的呼應。dare 敢； need 必要； may也許；         should應該。有風險時，人們"不應該"改變車道。故選D。
【小題14】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。think想，認為 ； discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； prove 證明；      look看。開車時必須要"發(fā)現(xiàn)"自己的位置所在。故選B。
【小題15】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。signs標志； roads路； posters海報 ； people人們。人們應不時地辨認"標志"，來"發(fā)現(xiàn)"自己所處的位置。故選A。
【小題16】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。possible 可能的； soon盡快 ；much 多； hard努力地。如果走錯了路，人們應"盡快"回到正確的路線上來。故選B。          
【小題17】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。money 錢； luck 運氣； time時間； trust信任。走錯了方向時應"盡快（as soon as possible）"改變，但消耗"時間和精力"在所難免。故選C。
【小題18】考查固定短語及上下文的呼應。in 在……里； with 用； about大約； on the whole"總得說來"。故選D。
【小題19】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。therefore 因此； but 但是； and 并且； then那時。與前文形成轉折關系。從正反兩方面說明人們怎樣才能生活得好，因此此處只能用轉折連詞but。故選B。
【小題20】考查代詞及上下文的呼應。It它； he 他； they 他們； you你們。 they指的是driving on a highway and living one’s life這兩件事情。故選C。
考點：人生百味類短文。
點評：完形填空是一種既要求有正確的閱讀理解能力，有要求有扎實的語法、詞匯和文化知識積累，是一種全面考查考生全面語言運用能力的題型。因此考生要扎實自己的語言基礎。只有過硬的語言基礎和細微的細節(jié)處理得當才能在完形填空中拿高分。人生百味類的文章一般是通過生活中經(jīng)歷的一些小事而得出相應的人生哲理。這類題考生可根據(jù)自己的人生體驗進行做題。

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Many years ago, there was a king in China. He  36  a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her  37  he wanted. However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king. She.  38  spoke a word in the palace. Each time the king went to her place, he  39  show her some treasures and brough some gifts to  40  her.

On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon. People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon  41 .

One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king  42  three pills to show her. “ This is from the priest(道士) of the palace. If  we eat them up, we can live forever.” He  43 .

Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects. He forced the girs to take the  44  first. If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.  45,  the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would  46  her eventually. Therefore, she  47  the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first. Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was  48  that the girl talked to him. So he  49  the pills to the girl. She did not say  50  but eat all of them. The king was extremely angry. He wanted to kill her.

At this moment, the girl started to  51 . She could fly for the sake of the  52  of the pills. The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly  53  the moon and disappear.

After that, people  54 . that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny. The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55 . Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.   

36.A.met B.married       C.inspected    D.loved

37.A.wherever       B.however      C.whatever    D.whenever

38.A.seldom B.never   C.ever     D.always

39.A.should   B.might      C.would  D.could

40.A.satisfy    B.show    C.guarantee    D.please

41.A.shine      B.light    C.appear        D.hide

42.A.took       B.brought       C.carried D.fetched

43.A. answered      B.responded    C.exclaimed    D.forecasted

44.A.palace    B.pill      C.moon   D.bunny

45.A.Therefore      B.Moreover    C.Besides       D.However

46.A.forgive   B.give up       C.leave    D.give away

47.A.turned to       B.talked with          C.depended on      D.spoke to

48.A.surprised       B.confused     C.angry D.scared

49.A.donated  B.returned      C.awarded      D.handed

50.A.something   B.nothing       C.anything      D.everything

51.A.fly        B.rise      C.develop       D.strike

52.A.quality   B.variety C.intake D.instructions

53.A.into B.toward             C.onto    D.within

54.A.argued    B.estimated     C.guessed       D.believed

55.A.companion     B.guide C.pet      D.choice

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省2009-2010學年高三下學期高考模擬英語試題（5） 題型：完型填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis（幼兒類風濕性關節(jié)炎）.

She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.

All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever

___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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