閱讀理解。
     GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)-A fish that lives in mangrove swamps (紅樹沼澤) across the Americas
can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (適應(yīng)) to land millions of years
ago, a new study shows.
     The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty
nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living
place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圓木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered
Lands Program in Florida.
     The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group
together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
     The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
     "We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out," Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala
by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early
next year.
     In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
     Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast
Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can
live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the
Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada's University of
Guelph.
     Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
     "These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began
making the transition (過渡) form water onto land," Wright said.
1. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ______.
A. likes eating nuts
B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
2. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright.
B. Researchers in Guatemala.
C. Scientists from Belize.
D. Scott Taylor.
3. According to the text, lungfish can ______.
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
4. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.
C. It was supported by an American magazine.
D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：黃州西湖中學(xué)2009屆高三英語模擬試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　What is the hottest word of 2008 in China?Google, the world's top search engine, gave its list at the end of this year．“Shanzhai”, a Chinese term, which literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits(強盜)but has changed to mean “copycatting(復(fù)制)”, came at the top．

　　It's true that “Shanzhai” is everywhere．There are “Shanzhai” phones called “Nakia” and “Anycoll”．There are “Shanzhai” stars who dress and act like celebrities such as Jay Zhou．There are “Shanzhai” versions of movies, songs and TV programs．And recently a crowd of youths has drawn eyes from around the country preparing for the amateur Spring Festival gala(聯(lián)歡會), in which ordinary people are invited to show their work．“I want to watch the amateur gala on Spring Festival eve,” said 19-year-old Fan Xiaojie in Wuhan．“The performers will express themselves in a bolder and funnier way than those on CCTV．”

　　“‘Shanzhai'is a way for young people to have their voices heard in a world ruled by authorities,” said Gu Haibin, a sociologist from Remin University．Made cheaply and easily, “Shanzhai” versions gave ordinary people an opportunity to express themselves．Gu said the copycat trend also promotes a DIY(do it yourself)attitude．“With the spread of the Internet, it has become easier to publish works and get an access to technology．This has made DIY more possible．”

　　Li Xinlian, a psychologist in Beijing, thought about why “Shanzhai” is getting popular at this particular time．“It meets people's need to release, especially after this year's many gloomy events, such as the snowstorm, earthquake and financial crisis,” said Li．“The ‘Shanzhai'spirit makes fun of authorities and of ourselves．It provides a release．”

　　However, experts remind that copycat works can break copyright laws．The law allows copying the format of a copy-righted work, but not the content．Lyrics or melody(詞曲)of a song are also protected from commercial uses．

(1)

Which popular copycat is NOT mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Shanzhai phones．

B．

Shanzhai stars．

C．

Shanzhai internet．

D．

Shanzhai movies, songs and TV programs．

(2)

The underlined word “gloomy”(in paragraph 4)means ________．

[　　]

A．

satisfying

B．

depressing

C．

surprising

D．

exciting

(3)

According to Li Xinlian, “Shanzhai” is currently getting popular because ________．

[　　]

A．

many people's life is very boring

B．

it meets people's needs and provides a release

C．

people, especially young people, like to play jokes

D．

many people lost their lives in the snowstorm and earthquake

(4)

This passage is most probably taken from ________．

[　　]

A．

a newspaper

B．

a travel brochure

C．

a science magazine

D．

an advertising booklet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：天利38套《2008全國各省市高考模擬試題匯編　精華大字版》、英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Female Chinese space pioneers

　　CHINA plans to recruit(招募)women astronauts thanks to the lobbying(游說)of the leading women's organization．Gu Xiulian, president of All-China Woman's Federation(ACWF)(全國婦聯(lián)), said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October．And it was accepted by the central authorities(當(dāng)局), local media reported．But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut training programme．

　　Beijing needs mental health care

　　MORE than 1,000 people committed suicide(自殺)in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week．About 20 percent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 percent of these suffering from effective disorder and 5 percent reporting symptoms(癥狀)of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Centre．

　　No need to fear your license plate(招牌)

　　CAR license plates in Sbenzhen and Guanzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number “four” from this month on－a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, scholars(learned men)and residents．The word for “four” sounds like “death” in Cantonese．The numeral has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six-digit license numbers for local cars．Some say that, for the first time, a public service has considered local customs and bans(禁令)．Others worry it will encourage superstitious(迷信的)beliefs．

(1)

We can infer farm the news that ________．

[　　]

A．

there are several female astronauts in China now

B．

the city government of Beijing has been expected to set up a mental health care system

C．

the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country

D．

all the people in Guangdong Province welcome the idea of removing number “four”

(2)

The underlined sentence in the third news means that ________．

[　　]

A．

there is no number “four” in the computers in Shenzhen

B．

computer is used to print six-digit car license numbers for local cars

C．

local cars will be protected to use six-digit car license numbers

D．

number “four” will no longer appear in the six-digit car license number for local cars

(3)

What is the message of the first news?

[　　]

A．

China only needs male astronauts．

B．

Gu Xiulian wants to be the first space woman．

C．

Society doesn't discriminate(歧視)against women in China．

D．

The astronaut training program me hasn't been planned．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：天利38套《2008全國各省市高考模擬試題匯編　精華大字版》、英語 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Loose robes(長袍)with big sleeves．High collars and long skirts．It's not a scene in a TV drama．Tying up their hair and putting on the cotton shoes, about 60 young people gathered in a Beijing teahouse Monday to perform traditional dances, music and poetry readings．

　　The event was set up by Haanen．com．a(chǎn)non-governmental organization founded in 2003．It has more than 24 000 members worldwide．They all love traditional Chinese culture and believe that wearing the Han costume(服裝)is the best way to show love for China．Active members are mostly in their 20s or 30s．

　　Chen Ye, a 19-year-old student, said it made her feel bad that Koreans have hanbok and Japanese have kimono while Chinese don't have a typical traditional dress．

　　“Most people may think the cheongsam(旗袍)could be a representative, but I don't think so,” said Chen, from Capital University of Business and Economics．

　　Chen said Han costume is the one for China．It is the traditional dress of Han nationality．It had been worn for thousands of years before it died out at the end of the Ming Dynasty．

　　This is not the group's first activity．In the past two years, some of the members have dressed up in traditional clothes and visited sights in the downtown areas of many Chinese cities．It helps raise people's awareness of traditional Chinese culture．Gu Xiaoming, history professor with Fudan University, said the trend(傾向)is an attempt to hold on to traditional identities in a changing world．“It's a youth movement perhaps springing up against the background of globalization．”

(1)

The young people gathered in a teahouse in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

practise performing in preparation for a TV play

B．

found an organization to show love for their homeland

C．

give performances based on Chinese traditional culture

D．

join in an activity making traditional Chinese clothing

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that the Han costume is most popular among ________．

[　　]

A．

young people

B．

history professors

C．

TV play actors

D．

visitors to teahouses

(3)

What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

[　　]

A．

The group's first activity．

B．

Dressing up in traditional costume．

C．

Visiting sights in Chinese cities．

D．

What the group has done so far．

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[　　]

A．

How important the Han costume has been in the history of China．

B．

Which costume should be regarded as the traditional dress of China．

C．

Why the Han costume reappears in some young people's life．

D．

What a youth group has done to promote traditonal Chinese culture．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

III．閱讀理解：（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。

Female Chinese space pioneers?

CHINA plans to recruit(招募) women astronauts thanks to the lobbying of the leading women’s organization. Gu Xiulian, president of the All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF) (全國婦聯(lián)), said on Saturday that she put forward a proposal that women be trained for space missions after the manned space flight last October. And it was accepted by the central authorities, local media reported. But the plan to recruit female astronauts has yet to be worked out, according to sources close to the astronaut-training programme.

Beijing needs mental health care

MORE than 1,000 people committed suicide(自殺) in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 percent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 percent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 percent reporting symptoms of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Center.

No need to fear your licence plate

CAR licence plates in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, will not have the number “four” from this month on ---a move that has led to heated discussion among officials, schools and residents. The word for “four” sounds like “death” in Cantonese. The number has been cleared away from the computer data banks that generate the six-digit licence numbers for local cars. Some say that, for the first time, a public agency service has considered local customs and bans. Others worry it will encourage superstitious(迷信的) beliefs.

61．We can infer from the news that ____.

     A．there are several female astronauts in China now

     B．people in Guangdong province hate number “four”

     C．the mental disorder concerns everybody all over the country

     D．the city government of Beijing has promised to set up a mental health care system

62．The underlined sentence in the third news means that __    __.

     A．there is no number “four” in the computers in Shenzhen

     B．computer is used to print six-digit car licence numbers

     C．local cars will be protected to use six-digit car licence numbers

     D．number “four” will no longer appear in the six-digit car licence numbers

63．What is the message of the first news?

     A．China only needs male astronauts.

     B．Gu Xiulian wants to be the first space woman.

     C．Society doesn’t discriminate(歧視) against women in China.

   D．The astronaut-training programme hasn’t been planned.

64．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “symptoms”?

     A．signals          B．signs            C．sorts       D．shocks

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

In the virtual (虛擬的) world, she is a popular Kungfu writer Ling Feng. At school, she is a quick-witted party emcee (主持人) and competent student union leader. She is always one of the top three scorers of her grade and the winner of various academic competitions. Last week she became the only student to be recommended by her school principal (校長) to Peking University.

  She is 18-year-old Zhu Zhenhui of Haimen High School in Jiangsu, one of the 39 high schools from which Peking University will enroll students recommended by their principals next year.

  Zhu stood out among more than 30 candidates(候選人), but not only for her excellent high school reports and test scores. More importantly, she has performed outstandingly in other areas, which the principal believes will not cause the least controversy (爭議) among students and teachers.

  Zhu loves public speaking, in both Chinese and English. Her eloquence (口才) and quick mind make her an obvious choice to introduce ceremonies and parties on campus. As a news reporter and broadcaster on her school's radio station, Zhu has a keen sense of current affairs. The young journalist interviewed Sophia Ming Ren Leung, the first female Chinese Canadian senator (議員), when the politician visited a Nanjing school where she once studied. In the same year, she won the opportunity to question Kaifu Lee when the former Google vice-president appeared at a talk show on a local TV station.

  Every Sunday Zhu chairs a student union meeting, where she leads discussion on timetables, events and routine (例行) work for the following week. Under her are the ministers of the union's six departments. “The work has made me organized and decisive,” she said. On November 21, at the invitation of Zhu and other union members, the famous gymnast Huang Xu attended the opening ceremony of the school's Sports Festival.

  Some girls dream of being a princess, but not Zhu. Her fantasy is to be a knight (俠士) in one of Louis Cha (Jin Yong)'s or Gu Long's works. Her online novel, in the Jianghu World, is a huge success under her pen name Ling Feng. In the 120,000-character story, a girl learns to be tolerant and positive after an accidental journey to the ancient world. A book of the same title came out in June. “I'm working on the sequel (續(xù)集),” she said.

56. Which of the following is NOT the correct description of Zhu Zhenhui?

A. An admired writer.                         B. An eloquent speaker.

C. A gifted dancer.                              D. A born leader.

57. As a leader of the student union, Zhu has done quite a lot of impressive work EXCEPT _______.

A. interviewing former vice-president of Google

B. leading discussion on routine work

C. helping organize major events in school

D. inviting gymnast Huang Xu to attend Sports Festival

58. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?

A. quick in mind                                B. fast in action     

C. speak quickly                                 D. rapid in memorizing

59. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Zhu learns to be tolerant and positive after leading the student union.

B. Zhu’s first novel which has 120,000 different characters has come out.

C. The school principal recommended Zhu to be enrolled in Peking University because it would cause the least controversy.

D. The first female Chinese Canadian senator is Zhu’s schoolmate.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案