Question

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents    ?     the necessities of life    ?     they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father    ?     a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them    ?    .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t    ?     them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.

??? When I    ?     from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng)) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily ?    . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully    ?     discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t ?     whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the    ?    of the company.

??? I went    ?     to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I    ?     most was the consulting(咨詢) meetings I    ?      with the family members of the men and women in my    ?    , trying to help them deal with the long periods of    ?    . These proved popular and word of them spread.   ?     I was being asked to give encouraging    ?     to business groups, educators and kids across the country.

??? But I consider the boot camp my first real    ?    , and my life is still guided by the ?     lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to    ?     it.

1.A. provided ???? ????????????? B. got   ????????????? ??????? C. made    ????????????? D. bought

2.A. while  ????????????? ??????? B. but   ????????????? ??????? C. so ????????????? ??? D. or

3.A. about  ????????????? ??????? B. with   ????????????? ??????? C. for    ????????????? ??? D. of

4.A. themselves   ????????????? ??? B. ourselves  ????????????? ??? C. yourself   ????????????? D. myself

5.A. pay    ????????????? ??????? B. find   ????????????? ??????? C. produce  ????????????? D. afford

6.A. came    ????????????? ??????? B. returned  ????????????? ??? C. escaped  ????????????? D. graduated

7.A. drills   ????????????? ??????? B. tasks   ????????????? ??????? C. exercises  ????????????? D. reports

8.A. included   ????????????? ??? B. asked   ????????????? ??? C. required   ????????????? D. met

9.A. matter    ????????????? ??? B. mean   ????????????? ??? C. exist    ????????????? D. work

10.A. good  ????????????? ??????? B. boss   ????????????? ??????? C. rest    ????????????? ??? D. right

11.A. out   ????????????? ??????? B. on    ????????????? ??????? C. away    ????????????? D. off

12.A. took   ????????????? ??????? B. hated   ????????????? ??? C. enjoyed   ????????????? D. did

13.A. ended    ????????????? ??????? B. began   ????????????? ??? C. continued   ????????????? D. held

14.A. charge    ????????????? ??? B. situation  ????????????? ??? C. position   ????????????? D. choice

15.A. lessons    ????????????? ??? B. meetings  ????????????? ??? C. training   ????????????? D. separation

16.A. Long before   ????????????? B. Before long  ????????????? C. As usual   ????????????? D. Once again

17.A. performances  ????????????? B. descriptions  ????????????? C. speeches   ????????????? D. gifts

18.A. vacation   ????????????? ??? B. place   ????????????? ??? C. job    ????????????? ??? D. travel

19.A. important  ????????????? ??? B. bitter   ????????????? ??? C. normal    ????????????? D. difficult

20.A. gain     ????????????? ??????? B. achieve  ????????????? ??? C. show   ????????????? D. match

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩成長(zhǎng)為海軍軍官的故事，表達(dá)了他對(duì)軍營(yíng)的熱愛(ài)，因?yàn)檐姞I(yíng)教會(huì)他紀(jì)律、友誼設(shè)定目標(biāo)努力完成的驕傲。

1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought買(mǎi)，根據(jù)下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出作者的父母親提供生活必需品。選A。

2.考查連詞辨析： A. while然而，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于構(gòu)成并列句，意為“但是”，根據(jù)“My parents provided the necessities of life”與“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。while表示對(duì)比，指“盡管” “雖然”，但程度不如still強(qiáng)烈，所引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前，表示并列關(guān)系，指“而”“當(dāng)……卻……”，所引導(dǎo)的分句多位于句末，偶爾位于句首。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指和上一分句所述情況相反，上下分句形成對(duì)比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗號(hào)。選B。

3.考查介詞辨析：A. about關(guān)于，B. with和..一起，C. for為了，D. of..的，：ask...for意為“向……請(qǐng)求，要求”。根據(jù)下文中的if you want them可判斷出表示“如果我向父親要一條牛仔褲”。ask...about意為“向……問(wèn)關(guān)于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名詞或代詞，意為“要求，期望”。選C。

4.考查反身代詞：A. themselves他們自己，B. ourselves我們自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，所以要用反身代詞yourself，表示“你自己”。選C。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. pay 付錢(qián)，B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，C. produce制造，D. afford負(fù)擔(dān)，afford指時(shí)間或經(jīng)濟(jì)能力可以“花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住”，須與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出“買(mǎi)不起”。選D。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. came來(lái)，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated畢業(yè)，，根據(jù)下文中的from high school可判斷出當(dāng)作者在高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，參加了海軍。選D。

7.考查名詞辨析： A. drills“操練，演習(xí)；(嚴(yán)格而有系統(tǒng)的)盤(pán)練，訓(xùn)練”；B. tasks “任務(wù)”，一般指分派的工作任務(wù)，也指自己要求做的工作，可指體力勞動(dòng)或腦力勞動(dòng)，多含困難和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演習(xí)，操練,訓(xùn)練；〔常 pl.〕運(yùn)動(dòng)，體操”；D. reports“告知，報(bào)告，匯報(bào)；報(bào)導(dǎo)(新聞、調(diào)查結(jié)果等)；發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表公報(bào)”。根據(jù)下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判斷出在海軍的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。選B。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 問(wèn)，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根據(jù)部隊(duì)的實(shí)際情況和其賓語(yǔ)可判斷出，完成這些任務(wù)需要紀(jì)律。選C。

9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. matter重要，B. mean意味著，C. exist 存在，D. work工作，根據(jù)下文中的“everyone worked together”可判斷出無(wú)論你是黑人、白人或亞洲人都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。選A。

10.考查形容詞辨析：A. good“利益，好處，用處”， B. boss老板，C. rest休息，D. right權(quán)利，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出大家在一起為整個(gè)團(tuán)體的利益而工作。選A。

11.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：根據(jù)上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判斷出作者繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)， go on意為“繼續(xù)”。 go out意為“出去,熄滅,過(guò)時(shí),罷工,向往,辭職,倒塌”；go away意為“走開(kāi)”；go off意為“離開(kāi),去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被發(fā)射,進(jìn)行,變質(zhì)”。B。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. took拿走，帶走，花費(fèi)，B. hated 討厭，C. enjoyed 喜歡，享受，D. did做，根據(jù)下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判斷出作者最喜歡做咨詢工作，因?yàn)橹挥邢矚g才能把工作做好。選C。

13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. ended結(jié)束，B. began開(kāi)始，C. continued 繼續(xù)，D. held舉行，“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定語(yǔ)從句，作meeting的定語(yǔ)，表示與男女家庭成員在一起舉行的咨詢會(huì)。選D。

14.考查名詞辨析：A. charge    要價(jià)，負(fù)責(zé)，B. situation形勢(shì)，C. position位置，D. choice選擇，in my charge意為“歸我負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，表示由作者負(fù)責(zé)的男女家庭成員。選A。

15.考查名詞辨析：A. lessons功課，B. meetings會(huì)議，C. training訓(xùn)練，D. separation分離，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者幫助那些長(zhǎng)期分離的夫妻。選D。

16.考查詞組辨析：A. Long before之前很久，B. Before long不久以后，C. As usual象平常一樣，D. Once again再一次，根據(jù)上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判斷出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求給全國(guó)的商業(yè)團(tuán)體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵(lì)他們的演講。選B。

17.考查名詞辨析：A. performances表演，表現(xiàn)，B. descriptions描述，C. speeches演講，D. gifts禮物，根據(jù)上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判斷出作者給全國(guó)的商業(yè)團(tuán)體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵(lì)他們的演講。選C。

18.考查名詞辨析：A. vacation   假期，B. place地方，C. job工作，D. travel旅行，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者把預(yù)定野營(yíng)作為自己的真正的工作。選C。

19.考查形容詞辨析：A. important 重要的，B. bitter痛苦的，C. normal正常的，D. difficult困難的，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者先是在海軍服役，后又做咨詢工作，這些工作給作者重要的教育。選A。

20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. gain“增加，獲得”，指經(jīng)過(guò)付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價(jià)值的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢(shì)，還可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。B. achieve，意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達(dá)到(目的)，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。C. show展示，D. match匹配，根據(jù)句意：努力工作完成任務(wù)。選B

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文