閱讀理解
Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things, we do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: the alphabet, machines, rockets and guns, too. But scientists and archeogists (考古學家)now agree that women invented one very important thing, and it changed the history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and gees. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Men began civilization—after women invented agriculture.
1.Sometimes men think that ________.
[ ]
A.they have rights as equal as women in inventions
B.women have changed the history
C.they have more abilities than women
D.women are not so bright as they are
2.Before agriculture was invented, life was difficult and dangerous because ________.
[ ]
A.sometimes animals killed men
B.women had to go hunting with their husbands
C.men had to fight against animals
D.only men went out for food every day
3.When the first wheat appeared, which of the following sentences shows woman's ideas had grown?
[ ]
A.They dropped some grass seeds .
B.They didn't go out to get food any longer.
C.They began to grow plants.
D.They stayed at home and looked after their children and animals.
4.Men began civilization after women invented agriculture because ________.
[ ]
A.they had to build villages and cities
B.they didn't have to stay at home to help women with crops
C.they raised animals at home
D.they didn't have to go hunting for food all their time
5.How do you understand agriculture? It means ________.
[ ]
A.collecting roots, fruit and grasses
B.growing plants and raising animals
C.hunting and looking for food
D.planting crops
6.Which one do you believe according to the passage?
[ ]
A.Woman are better and cleverer than men.
B.Women invented marry useful things like men.
C.Women played a very important part in agriculture.
D.Women were great in civilization.
1.D 導解:由第一句可知. 2.A 導解:在農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)之前,男子每天都要外出去打獵,但是生活是很困難的,也是很危險的,因為有時獵人會被野獸咬死. 3.C 導解:從“they grew and the first wheat was born…Women planted roots and fruit trees. ”幾句話中找到答案. 4.D 導解:以前男子去狩獵,婦女發(fā)明了農(nóng)業(yè)后,他們就不再外出去狩獵,因為婦女在家種莊稼、飼養(yǎng)動物,有了足夠吃的食物.于是男子就有了足夠的時間開始建設社會文明. 5.B 導解:對“農(nóng)業(yè)”這個概念應從兩個方面理解:種莊稼和飼養(yǎng)家禽. 6.C 導解:“Women invented agriculture, which had changed the history. ”這一事實說明了“婦女在農(nóng)業(yè)中起了很重要的作用”. |
科目:高中英語 來源:活題巧解巧練·高二英語(上) 題型:050
閱讀理解
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said good-bye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew(攝制組)out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,”the men answered.
The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked.
“Well, sir.”one of the men answered, “we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don't you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards. It'll look like a sunset.”
“That's a very good idea!”the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning end filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay (海灣). Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director.“Here it is, sir.”they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio (攝影棚).“All right.”the director explained.“Now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset’behind them.”
The“sunset”began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A.The crew had to follow the secretary's advice.
B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go to.
C.The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day
D.The director ordered Ms crew to stop filming the“sunset”.
2.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ________.
[ ]
A.it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
D.it was more moving than a sunrise
3.After the“sunset”began the director suddenly put his face in his hands ________.
[ ]
A.because he was moved to tears
B.a(chǎn)s he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C.a(chǎn)s the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
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