Question

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
【小題1】The story tell us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.

A．before the year 1750

B．before the invitation

C．because of Joseph Merlin

D．because it was dangerous

【小題2】People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.

A．he slept and dreamed a lot

B．he was full of different ideas

C．he invented the first roller skates

D．he always made people’s dreams come true

【小題3】___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A．Merlin’s work	B．Merlin’s violin
C．A huge mirror	D．An important party

【小題4】What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C．Everyone was surprised at him.

D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

【小題5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Joseph Merlin’s Story

B．How Roller Skating Was Invented

C．A Surprising Entrance to the Party

D．Roller Skating

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇文章通過一個(gè)故事講述了滑旱冰是怎樣被發(fā)明的。Merlin是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家，總是有很多新奇的主意，他想去參加聚會(huì)時(shí)引人注意，發(fā)明了旱冰鞋。
【小題1】根據(jù)That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.故選C。
【小題2】根據(jù)Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
，故答案應(yīng)為B。
【小題3】根據(jù)As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.故選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating，故選A。
【小題5】這篇文章通過一個(gè)故事講述了滑旱冰是怎樣被發(fā)明的，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。對(duì)文章有了詳細(xì)而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章內(nèi)容、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞匯、語法、句型、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、文化背景等各方面知識(shí)。答題時(shí)，領(lǐng)會(huì)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關(guān)系，這樣有利于理解全文。表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關(guān)系詞、插入語等，通讀時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。如：if, because, though, as, which, it, and, but, however, therefore, so, for example, so that, so...that, on one hand...on the other hand... 等詞語。它們?cè)谏舷挛闹芯哂袟l件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比、列舉、結(jié)果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解并掌握這些詞匯的作用，對(duì)做閱讀理解是大有好處的。