Question

GAOMI,  Shandong, Oct．11（ Xinhua）—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize．
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, "（I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification（among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．"
"I am very happy," he said．"I was having dinner when I received the news．I was surprised．”
"Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi．This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more．I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said．
"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award．It represents the opinions of the jury（評(píng)審團(tuán) ）．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense．I wrote in the perspective of a human being．These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said．
"The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood．When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added．
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century--long history．
Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou．
【小題1】Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt        ．

A．he was not the best writer in China

B．he was not as famous as other writers

C．he was born in a farmer's family

D．he didn't have good education

【小題2】By reading Mo Yan's works, we can               ．

A．increase our sense of national pride

B．learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture

C．form a vivid picture of his childhood

D．learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize

【小題3】Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?

A．romantic	B．self--confident
C．modest	D．humorous

【小題4】Where might you find the article?

A．In a novel．	B．In a travel book．
C．In a student book．	D．In a newspaper．

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文是一則新聞訪(fǎng)談錄，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言對(duì)自己獲獎(jiǎng)的感受以及其它的有關(guān)信息。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification（among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為自己不是中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的作家，所以對(duì)自己贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)很驚訝。故A正確。
【小題2】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs和the folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood說(shuō)明在他的作品里，有很多的民間文化的內(nèi)容，故B正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。從文章第二段他認(rèn)為自己不是中國(guó)作家中最好的，就說(shuō)明他很謙虛，故C正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province,說(shuō)明本文是他對(duì)記者所講的內(nèi)容，那么最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文考查推理題為主，推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。