Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
Myth the Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”.
Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).
Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.
小題1:Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?
A.He was driving at a great speed.
B.He was running across the street.
C.He didn’t have his safety belt on.
D.He didn’t take his medicine on time.
小題2:The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he          .
A.wasn’t feeling very well
B.hated to drive in the dark
C.wanted to take some exercise
D.didn’t want to be caught by the people
小題3: According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you      .
A.may be knocked down by other cars.
B.may get serious hurt thrown out of the car
C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D.may get caught in the car door
小題4:Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe          .
A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C.they will be caught when help comes
D.cars catch fire easily
小題5:What is the advice given in the text?
A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
D.Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析:本文提出了3個(gè)人們對(duì)于系安全帶的疑問(wèn),并對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題都給出了自己的回答,通過(guò)這個(gè)方式告訴我們安全帶的重要性,永遠(yuǎn)都不要忘記系安全帶。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3,4行Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt說(shuō)明他沒有帶安全帶是女兒這樣說(shuō)的原因。故C正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)3,4行Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt中的go for s run說(shuō)明C正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing說(shuō)明throw you clear是指人們被拋到空中落到地上受了重傷的情況,故B正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.說(shuō)明人們很擔(dān)心系安全帶會(huì)讓人在危險(xiǎn)情況下被困住,故A正確。
小題5:C 推理題。本文提出了3個(gè)人們對(duì)于系安全帶的疑問(wèn),并對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題都給出了自己的回答,通過(guò)這個(gè)方式告訴我們安全帶的重要性,永遠(yuǎn)都不要忘記系安全帶。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文主要講述的就是安全帶的重要性,文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For many people, the story of cottages — small vacation homes away from the city — is a deeply personal one. For some families, cottages have been the scene of reunions, vacations and family adventures for generations.
In North America, “cottaging(去鄉(xiāng)間別墅度周末)” really began during the 19th century. At that time, crowds of people were moving from family farms to cities. Naturally, these people often felt a longing for the natural beauty of the countryside. Frequently located near lakes, in the mountains of woods, cottages provided a perfect solution.
Traditionally small and rustic (鄉(xiāng)下風(fēng)格的),many cottages were once simple log(原木) homes without bathrooms, water or electricity. While in most cases that is no longer true, people still go to cottages in large numbers to escape the city and to enjoy “cottage life.”
Despite the peaceful setting, there is always plenty to do at a cottage. If you enjoy outdoor activities, try hunting, boating or hiking. Many cottages are located near a lake, so you have opportunities to go swimming, boating or sunbathing around. Enjoy a picnic with your family, or build a campfire to roast hot dogs. On rainy days, curl up(蜷曲) on a comfortable chair inside and read, or enjoy board games (棋類游戲) with your friends and relatives. Want to get out and explore? Take a tour of the lake in a motorboat, or visit one of the many small villages located nearby.
Many families rent cottages instead of owning them, but for those who do, there’s always work to be done. Wood must be chopped for the stove. Leaves need to be gathered and gardens taken care of. Since many cottages are old buildings, there’s usually something that needs to be fixed or painted.
The story of cottages is one of families, traditions and memories. Are you ready to try cottaging with your family?
小題1:The underlined word “l(fā)onging” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________ ”.
A.horrorB.needC.disappointmentD.excitement
小題2:What do we know about a cottage?
A.It is far from lakes.
B.It is not popular now.
C.It was probably built of wood.
D.It was built in a short time.
小題3:Which of the following does NOT belong to the activities mentioned in the text?
A.Sunbathing and swimming.
B.Hunting, hiking and boating,
C.Having a picnic and roasting hot dogs.
D.Playing football and watching games on TV.
小題4:Which of the following words can best describe the author’s attitude towards“cottaging”?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Bored.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

"Beating is a sign of affection, cursing (罵)is a sign of love."
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.
Today, it seems, Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way tosuccess.
"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges, especially our boys," said Song Wenming, an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang province." They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future."
In August, Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone, even though it takes a lot of money - around $48,000 per year —to send a child to a strict military school.
Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today, there are 28."All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families, some of them were spoiled," said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now, three months later, he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism, no matter how unreasonable.
"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals," said Song Siyu.'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not personal."
But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.
But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work.
小題1:From the second paragraph, we can know the old Chinese saying _____.
A.is out of date in modern times.
B.is disagreed by rich parents.
C.is still worth trusting
D.is deeply believed by better educated parent.
小題2:The underlined sentence means that _____
A.Song sent his only son to military school, so he feels lonely.
B.Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.
C.There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.
D.The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.
小題3:Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school except _____.
A.taking a bath in a short time
B.having his meal with his eyes closed
C.taking unreasonable criticism
D.improving his character
小題4:How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?
A.10B.13C.15D.25
小題5:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.   It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B.    Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.
C.   Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D.   Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The number of smokers in England is about 8 million. According to the Department of Health, smoking is the biggest cause of early death in the country. Smokers in England have been asked to give up smoking for 28 days this month, in an action backed by Cancer Research UK and the British Heart Foundation.
Research shows people who manage not to light up for this length of time are 5 times more likely to kick the habit. Public health experts say campaigns that include a combination of hard-hitting ads and supportive messages work best.
Quitting smoking can be difficult. However, people are much more likely to succeed if other people are doing the same than if they try to do it alone and go cold turkey. Robert West, Director of Tobacco Studies at University College London, points out how pressure from people around can prevent a smoker going on smoking. “We are social animals,” he said.
The action has met some doubts among readers of the BBC News Online website. Some compared it to asking people to stop eating as a way of fighting overweight. Others doubt the action’s effectiveness. “Its weakness is that it fails to explain why a person smokes, and the reasons are as many as the number of smokers”, says someone who signed as BluesBerry.
Another reader, Cazz, has decided to give it some credit. He says:“ Campaigns like this won’t necessarily inspire the majority of smokers to quit, but may encourage those thinking about quitting to set a date and try. Surely it’s worth a shot. ”
小題1:What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A new action to quit smoking.
B.A way of fighting overweight.
C.A country with the most smokers.
D.The biggest cause of early death.
小題2:The underlined phrase “go cold turkey” in the third paragraph means “_______”.
A.buy a cold turkeyB.eat too much foodC.stop a bad habitD.get much support
小題3:Why is it easier to stop smoking when other people are doing the same?
A.Because people usually respect each other.
B.Because they’re faced with the same pressure.
C.Because people are influenced by each other.
D.Because they keep the same animals as pets.
小題4:What’s Cazz’ s attitude in the last paragraph?
A.Distant.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Approving

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A community garden is a shared garden. A group of people get together and share a piece of land for their garden. This could be an empty place, or simply one at a neighbor's house.
Community gardens are not limited to urban locations. Many rural communities share garden space as well . Some communities will divide their garden into individual plots and others will work on the entire garden together. You may find some community gardens on rooftops. This provides a platform for city citizen, where they can communicate with nature even when there no yard space.
community garden can be used to grow flowers and other plants as well as produce. Some community gardeners choose to sell their homegrown goods. Others choose to use it themselves and some do a combination of both . Some community gardeners donate part of their produce to local food banks . Besides, homegrown produce is also much fresher and tastier.
When you belong to a community garden it also gives you a chance to socialize with your neighbor. You'll develop a better sense of involvement and belonging. You'll be communicating with people of similar interests, as well as people with different ideas .Community gardening often leads to setting up other community projects.
It brings a sense of achievement to know that you've taken apiece of waste land and turned it into something beautiful .The entire neighborhood will enjoy the benefits of your bard work.
A community garden is an opportunity for education as well .You may learn from your fellow gardeners .You can also ask local children to join you .This gives them a way to show their creativity and keep them busy, and points them in the right direction.
小題1:People can find a community garden________
A.near the river
B.only in rural areas
C.only in urban locations
D.both in rural and urban communities
小題2:Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of the community garden?
A.A sense of achievement.
B.A sense of involvement and belonging
C.An opportunity for education
D.A method to ease urban crowdedness
小題3:According to the passage, a community garden_________
A.will replace other community projects
B.is especially suitable for rural areas
C.can sometimes be on the top of a roof
D.can only be shared where there is no yard space
小題4:What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk abort?
A. The produce of a community garden.
B. The location of a community garden.
C The definition of a community garden
D. The popularity of a community garden.
小題5:It can be learned from the passage that a community garden can __________
A. make it unnecessary to go shopping
B improve your study a lot at school
C. make you richer and healthier
D. help you to avoid feeling lonely

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010
Frequently Asked Questions
What is TEENSGIVING?
TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together yearly for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2010 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!
When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010?
SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2010
Where is TEENSGIVING?
All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will spread across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!
Who participates in TEENSGIVING?
Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will contribute their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.
What projects do participants do at the agencies?
Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with the poor children, assembling(組裝) model planes for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters(收容所), working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.
Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?
Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificate(證明,證書) for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city’s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 T-shirt.
This sounds amazing! How do I record my name for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.org (subjet: TEENSGIVING ) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!
**Teens can also contact their school’s Community Service Advisor**
TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.
小題1: TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ______.
A.fromtimetotimeB.onceeveryyear
C.everytwoyearsD.twiceayear
小題2:Teenagers may do all the following in the event EXCEPT ____.
A.wateringflowersB.cooking
C.cleaningstreetsD.takingcareofanimals
小題3:An adult volunteer may get _ for his time devoted 
to TEENSGIVING  in SPRING 2010.
A.communityservicecreditandaT-shirt
B.a(chǎn)highschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast
C.a(chǎn)T-shirtandagiftcertificate
D.a(chǎn)giftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit
小題4:The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to _______.
A.informreadersofsomefrequentlyaskedquestions
B.introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010toreaders
C.encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVING
D.callonreaderstoparticipateinTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own ____1___. Many students take a part-time job after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3___ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7____ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蠟) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities. 
小題1:
A.carsB.computersC.bikesD.houses
小題2:
A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.sell
小題3:
A.oldB.tallC.strongD.young
小題4:
A.languageB.listeningC.drivingD.body
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)ddressB.bookC.licenseD.name
小題6:
A.sickB.healthyC.pleasedD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題7:
A.hisB.herC.yourD.their
小題8:
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
小題9:
A.noB.oneC.someD.several
小題10:
A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.oneD.else

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When you’re a preteen, a huge problem might be that you just have to have a new rock-rap CD,   1 your parents won’t give you the money for it. I thought life was so  2 when things like this happened-----until September 11, 2001.
I was in P.E. when the planes hit the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. As soon as I got home and for weeks before, I saw the disaster  3 on TV. Seeing the innocent people running for theiras the debris(瓦礫) started coming down the fire and smoke rose out of the  5 brought tears to my eyes. I couldn’t help imagining what the people on the   6 and in the buildings were thinking and going through, not  7 what was going on. I admired the courage of the firefighters who rushed in and risked their own lives to   8 others. It tore my heart apart to watch the  9 looks on the faces of so many people who didn’t know if their loved ones were dead or alive while  10 in all the debris.
Then it  11 me: All my life I had thought mainly of myself. I had it easy in life and had been taking it all for granted.
A feeling of coldness  12 down my back, and I cried just thinking of the possibility that it could have easily  13 to my family. My mom or dad could have been killed like that, and I would never, ever see them again. I began to evaluate what a real  14 in life was.
This disaster  15 me that awful things can happen to anyone at any time. Now when my mom or dad or sister go somewhere, even if it’s just  16 the store, I try to remember to tell them that I love them because I know there is a   17 that I may never tell them that   18 .
Not getting a new CD is not going to   19 my life. I can live with those kinds of problems. But losing someone I love would  20 make my life miserable.
9/11 showed me just what I am.          
小題1:
A.orB.soC.butD.for
小題2:
A.unfairB.uncomfortableC.unbelievableD.uncertain
小題3:
A.happenB.occurC.strikeD.unfold
小題4:
A.livesB.familiesC.housesD.friends
小題5:
A.curtainsB.buildingsC.gatesD.bedrooms
小題6:
A.seatsB.planesC.cornersD.streets
小題7:
A.believingB.thinkingC.caringD.knowing
小題8:
A.joinB.saveC.meetD.calm
小題9:
A.puzzledB.severeC.dirtyD.desperate
小題10:
A.hiddenB.foundC.trappedD.placed
小題11:
A.hitB.surprisedC.rewardedD.told
小題12:
A.cooledB.droppedC.ranD.passed
小題13:
A.happenedB.comparedC.relatedD.turned
小題14:
A.relationshipB.problemC.needD.fate
小題15:
A.persuadedB.remindedC.taughtD.informed
小題16:
A.toB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.on
小題17:
A.storyB.doubtC.chanceD.plan
小題18:
A.everB.onceC.enoughD.a(chǎn)gain
小題19:
A.endB.save C.spareD.break
小題20:
A.ratherB.trulyC.probablyD.frequently

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案