Question

短文改錯（滿分10分）

An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched and the palm of his hand bleed.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 come---came     

 they--- it     

 been去掉  

 加a  

 exact--- exactly  

 Before--- When  

 加of;

 what--- where   

 strengths---- strength   

 bleed--- bleeding

【解析】

試題分析：

 come---came   本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，這里的came是一個過去時。

 they--- it      it就是指前面的the bottle，故使用it指代上文的單數(shù)名詞。

 been去掉      動詞happen沒有被動語態(tài)的形式，故去掉been。

 加a            固定搭配do sb a favor幫某人一個人。

 exact--- exactly  用副詞exactly做狀語，來修飾整個句子。

 Before--- When  本句是指當(dāng)老人回來的時候，酒的味道讓他想起了這個事故。

 加of; 固定搭配remind sb of sth讓某人想起某事；

 what--- where   本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是the spot，后面的定語從句句中很完整就使用where引導(dǎo)。

 strengths---- strength 名詞strength力氣是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 bleed--- bleeding 名詞the palm手掌與動詞bleed構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補足語。

考點：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評：本題考查較為細致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。