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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。

A man came to the USA from another country. After__1.___(settle) down at an island , he went into a cafeteria to get something ___2.____(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. ___3.__(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him____4.__ the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end ,” she said .”Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At_____5.____ other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“ I was ___6.____(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend.” Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success,_____ 7.____ you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it _8.___(you).”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do___9.____(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ___10.____(satisfy) can ‘t be too far away.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江西九江一中高二上12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking ―in English.

Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar workers.

“Of course they were surprised at first, wondering why I’m driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak,” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”. “Apart from my first ‘passenger’, who could speak very little English, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to communicate with them,” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative.

The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects included a foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English. Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the most important goal of IELTS.

“We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores,” she said.

1. Why did Matthew Knowles drive a taxi?

A. He enjoyed chatting with people in English.

B. He played the role of a taxi driver in a film.

C. He took part in the project “Dare to speak”

D. He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving.

2.The Chinese may meet and talk to _______ in “Dare to speak” projects.

A. a white-collar worker

B. a high school student

C. a restaurant manager

D. a foreign store owner

3.The purpose of the project “Dare to Speak” is to _______ .

A. draw Chinese people’s attention to IELTS

B. remind language learners of the goal of learning

C. attract more foreigners to start business in China

D. give more chances for English learners in China

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇蘇州中學高三10月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：填空題

任務型閱讀

閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每空格1詞

Zebras have their own bug repellent(驅蟲劑)?

Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!

Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators (食肉動物)in the African savannah(大草原), because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.

The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.

The fact that zebras are born black and only develop stripes as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.

To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested(寄生的) horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.

While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light(偏振光); since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.

Title

Zebras have their own bug repellent?

Reasons why zebras develop their strips

Original belief

With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___1.__ it from its enemies.

New theory

Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world have developed strips to ___2.___ being attacked.

A study

Researchers

A team of scientists from ___3.___

_4.___

To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies.

Clues

*White or light-colored horses are less __5._ to get bitten than dark ones.

*Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black.

Method

*Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___6.__ , a layer of glue applied on them.

*Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins.

_7.___

*The places where the black and white stripes at the narrowest were similar to the __8.__zebras have attracted the fewest flies.

*Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies

Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ___9.__ to horseflies.

Conclusion

___10.___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true.

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七選五

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增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。

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1.學會學習:方法、習慣等;

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Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

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根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。

Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate. I cannot change it.” 1. . You don’t have to suffer needlessly. Your fate depends on you, not on any other outside factors

We want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.

2. You just don' t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone ( unless it contributes to your success), and get your mind and body to work I

If your life is not meant the way you want it to be, don't just say: "Our time will come. " or 3. " Don' t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don' t just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It' s not enough to think positive; you also have to act positive.

If someone' s life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! 4.

So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to DO your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there. 5.

A. I think so.

B. Of course not.

C. You'd better let it be.

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F. Remember that you harvest what you sow.

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短文改錯

下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

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As it is known, we are what we eat. It’s important of us to form a healthy eating habit. We should have various healthy diets what generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Only in this way can we built a strong body and enjoy a better life.

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