Until the 1980s, the American homeless population is mainly made up of older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(變化無常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not treated as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions（規(guī)定） of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
小題1:It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A．the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B．many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C．there is a serious shortage of academic facilities
D．homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
小題2:The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
A．350,000B．1,500,000C．440,000D．110,000
小題3:One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.
A．the homeless children are too young to be treated as children
B．the homeless population is growing rapidly
C．the homeless children usually stay outside school
D．some homeless children are deserted by their families
小題4:The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.
A．the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B．the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C．the address of grade-school children should be located
D．a(chǎn)ll homeless people should have free education

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：美國無家可歸的人口主要包括的還是年齡較大的男性�，F(xiàn)在，社會上年齡較小的一些人也面臨無家可歸的威脅。這主要是因為教學設施嚴重短缺，很多孩子被家庭遺棄，政府意識到無家可歸的孩子也有權利獲得教育。
小題1:推理題：從第一段的句子：this transient(變化無常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers. 可知其中學齡兒童四處流浪，飽受驚嚇。這給已經(jīng)負擔考試大過重的城市教學和教學管理帶來了許多額的外的麻煩，其中既涉及法律問題又涉及教育問題�？梢酝茢喑鼋虒W設施嚴重短缺，選C
小題2:計算題：從第二段的句子：A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children,有22萬無家可歸的學齡兒童，其中約有三分之一沒有按規(guī)定上學。然而國家關于無家可歸人員的聯(lián)盟會卻估計，這樣的兒童人數(shù)至少還應該多一倍，可知無家可歸的孩子的數(shù)量是440,000，選C
小題3:細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. 有一部分無家可歸的人口尤其難以統(tǒng)計，就是那些遭家庭遺棄的“浪蕩”少年�？芍獰o家可歸的人口很難估計我是因為一些孩子被家庭遺棄，選D
小題4:細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：The educational provisions（規(guī)定） of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education. 可知文章提到The McKinney Act 是說明無家可歸的孩子的教育問題正在被認識，選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A job is more than a job，especially to the old. “It’s not the money that matters，but the sense of self-worth．”56-year-old Cbeng Wonlan said. So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier(快遞員)
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‘My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me ‘You are so old what are you working for? I was very unhappy” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work，she was left to lonely boredom at home .Then her neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board(ERB)offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work.
“I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit.” She said .Upon graduating，Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict：she was caught between honour and employment“I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels.” she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind：there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier．
Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said．“I hired older people because they were able and reliable .Age is not an important factor but attitude is Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will”
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A．Nursing clinics were hard to find
B．She found it difficult to trust others
C．People thought she was too old to work
D．People didn’t think she had enough work experience
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A．she was bored with change less jobs
B．it was too difficult
C．she was too old to do the job
D．the other staff made her feel uncomfortable
小題3:Employee Retraining Board is a plan for___________.
A．finding jobs for older people
B．teaching new skills to older people
C．training older people to be healthier
D．providing older people with chances to earn money
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A．a(chǎn)re more likely to give up than the older ones
B．a(chǎn)re less experienced than the older ores
C．a(chǎn)re filler and stronger than the older ones
D．a(chǎn)re able and reliable
小題5:From the text, we call infer that__________.
A．the life of the old is miserable
B．there is a generation gap between young and old
C．job—hunting is hard for old people
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

MANY of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle (角度), making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click.
There it is – your selfie.
Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”
Today it’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.
So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?
“The cult (狂熱) of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”
Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.
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A．explain why selfie is popularB．describe how to make selfie
C．show the importance of selfieD．introduce the topic of selfie
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A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
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A．Comments on selfie are based on who you are.
B．Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages.
C．Others’ response to selfies might affect one’s self-esteem.
D．Selfies shouldn’t be encouraged for they lead to social problems.
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A．He employed some college students to teach his son.
B．He made his kid take a long distance race.
C．He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.
D．He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.
小題2:Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?
A．Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.
B．Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.
C．It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.
D．The way to educate children should agree with their age.
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A．Minding about.B．Paying attention to.
C．Laughing at.D．Talking about.
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A．he didn’t take it step by step in a scientific way
B．the highly tense work-out was misunderstood
C．modern education is not challenging enough
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B．By donating the money to charity.
C．By not wasting food.
D．By putting up a notice.
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A．they couldn’t afford to buy them.
B．firecrackers were too expensive.
C．the noise might wake up their babies.
D．firecrackers might cause fire
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B．not to set off firecrackers
C．not to throw away more food
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It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog      a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her          . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.        I was at her age, I wrote about the same things, but      in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was        that my sister might read it!
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小題1:
A．the sameB．troublesomeC．difficultD．daily
小題2:
A．familiarB．specialC．similarD．different
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) personalB．a(chǎn)n ordinaryC．a(chǎn) commonD．a(chǎn) traditional
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．publicC．convenientD．quick
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．puzzlesC．mysteriesD．secrets
小題6:
A．tellB．shareC．publishD．solve
小題7:
A．instead ofB．a(chǎn)s well asC．in favour ofD．in spite of
小題8:
A．blogB．diaryC．reportD．web
小題9:
A．AlthoughB．SinceC．WhenD．Because
小題10:
A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．stillD．never
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A．a(chǎn)ngryB．hopelessC．gladD．worried
小題12:
A．problemB．doubtC．troubleD．mistake
小題13:
A．hardB．wrongC．meanD．funny
小題14:
A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Then
小題15:
A．shouldB．willC．mustD．might
小題16:
A．reasonsB．disadvantagesC．shortcomingsD．a(chǎn)dvantages
小題17:
A．everyoneB．no oneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．someone
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A．happilyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．immediately
小題19:
A．likeB．missC．needD．help
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.
小題1:More than 215 million people call America “home” because          .
A．they buy their houses thereB．they settle there now
C．they get married thereD．they were born there
小題2:“Side-by-side” living style means       .
A．making friends with native people
B．the groups of people who live nearby
C．keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas
D．that they get closer to American society
小題3:According to the passage, people in the USA       .
A．share American customs and culture
B．1ive in a kind of “side-by-side'' society
C．keep their own customs and habits firmly
D．make no choice to accept American customs
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．They always stick to their own customs and habits.
B．“Side—by—side’’living style is not suitable.
C．They face the society they are not familiar with.
D．The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.
小題5:Which title of the following can best take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages.
B．Different Customs and Habits.
C．Home for the People
D．“Side—by—side”Living Style in America.

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The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating (顯著的) positions?
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The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
小題1:
A．ledB．causedC．damagedD．a(chǎn)ttacked
小題2:
A．helpingB．processingC．promotingD．improving
小題3:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．off
小題4:
A．bringB．reachC．fetchD．take
小題5:
A．spreadB．exposedC．deliveredD．passed
小題6:
A．supportsB．followsC．opposesD．dislikes
小題7:
A．freeB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)vailableD．healthy
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s ifB．even ifC．so thatD．in that
小題9:
A．happensB．intendsC．offersD．a(chǎn)ppears
小題10:
A．interruptionB．interferenceC．defenceD．preference
小題11:
A．programsB．substancesC．channelsD．sources
小題12:
A．uncoverB．strikeC．preventD．a(chǎn)void
小題13:
A．beneficialB．usefulC．sensitiveD．destructive
小題14:
A．expressionsB．impressionsC．passionsD．a(chǎn)ffections
小題15:
A．refuseB．a(chǎn)ffordC．failD．a(chǎn)ttempt
小題16:
A．unpollutedB．unskilledC．unoccupiedD．uninterrupted
小題17:
A．evilB．meaningfulC．untrueD．effective
小題18:
A．importanceB．conclusionC．descriptionD．possibility
小題19:
A．developB．inventC．changeD．study
小題20:
A．trendsB．structureC．surroundingsD．factors

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average. The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.
The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales. But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.
Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. An e­textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook. But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term. And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(設備)，so they are not easy to share.
So what do students think of e­textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out. Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.
The university is unusual. It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full­time students. It does not require students to buy their textbooks either. They rent them to save money. The school aims to save even more by moving to e­textbooks.
The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy. They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. And 56% said they were better able to find information.
But most found that using e­textbooks did not change their study habits. And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper. In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.
But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e­textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.
Roger Von Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University. He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e­textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．
He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information. The technology is improving. But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.
小題1:E­textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.
A．they cost more money
B．they’re difficult to carry
C．they’re not convenient to share
D．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet
小題2:How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?
A．60%.B．56%.C．55%.D．50%.
小題3:It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.
A．digital books will be more popular
B．the digital books available need improvement
C．free digital books are available online
D．digital books will replace print textbooks

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