閱讀理解

　　Gay marriage, and especially gay parenting, has been in the cross hairs in recent days．

　　On Jan．6, Rick Santorum told a New Hampshire audience that children are better off with a father in prison than being raised in a home with lesbian parents and no father at all．And last Monday(Jan．9), Pope Benedict called gay marriage a threat “to the future of humanity itself”, citing the need for children to have heterosexual homes．

　　But research on families headed by gays and lesbians doesn't back up these above views．In fact, in some ways, gay parents may bring talents to the table that straight parents don't．

　　Gay parents “tend to be more motivated, more committed than heterosexual parents on average, because they chose to be parents．” Said Abbie Goldberg, a psychologist at Clark University who researches gay and lesbian parenting．Gays and lesbians rarely become parents by accident, compared with an almost 50 percent accidental pregnancy rate among heterosexuals, Goldberg said．“That translates to greater commitment on average and more involvement”．

　　And while research indicates that kids of gay parents show few differences in achievement, mental health, social functioning and other measures, these kids may have the advantage of open-mindedness, tolerance and role models for equal relationships, according to some research．Not only that, but gays and lesbians are likely to provide homes for difficult-to-place children in the foster system, studies show．

　　Children of gay parents also show less care about gender difference．That's likely because gays and lesbians tend to have more equal relationships than straight couples, Goldberg said．

　　“Men and women felt like they were free to pursue a wide range of interests,” Goldberg said．“Nobody was telling them, ‘Oh, you can't do that, that's a boy thing,' or That's a girl thing．”

(1)

The underlined phrase “in the cross hairs”(in Paragraph 1)probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

a great concern

B．

a big threat

C．

a political ban

D．

a role model

(2)

It can be learned from the passage that Rick Santorum ________．

[　　]

A．

opposes the need for children to have heterosexual homes

B．

thinks children are better off with a father in prison

C．

believes children are better off in heterosexual homes

D．

is in favor of children being raised by lesbian parents

(3)

From Abbie Goldberg's words, we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

Most heterosexual parents have children by accident

B．

Gays and lesbians consider carefully before becoming parents

C．

Heterosexual parents are not committed in the marriage

D．

There's no gender difference in gay and lesbian parenting

(4)

From the passage, we can infer that ________．

[　　]

A．

Children of gay parents are more talented

B．

Gay parents like adopting poor children

C．

Children of gay parents may enjoy more freedom

D．

Gay parents show no difference in social functioning

(5)

Which of the following is the advantage of kids of gay parents?

[　　]

A．

Tolerance．

B．

More talents．

C．

Achievement．

D．

Mental health．

答案：1．A;2．C;3．B;4．C;5．A;
解析：

(1)

最近，同性戀婚姻以及同性戀父母對(duì)孩子的教育問(wèn)題成為人們關(guān)心的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。

(2)

根據(jù)第二段第一句可知“Rick Santorum告訴聽眾，與被女同性戀撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大而根本沒(méi)有父親相比，有個(gè)坐監(jiān)獄的父親會(huì)更好”。

(3)

根據(jù)第四段的信息they chose to be parents；Gays and lesbians rarely become parents by accident可知同性戀者在成為父母前是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的。

(4)

從最后一段可得知答案。

(5)

由倒數(shù)第三段可知…these kids may have the advantage of open-mindedness, tolerance and role models for equal relationships, according to some research．


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2004全國(guó)各省市高考模擬試題匯編(天利38套)·英語(yǔ) 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to get. It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can. Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing. Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same things in you will please others. If you are pleased with the friendliness and attention of others to your humors, your tastes, or your weaknesses, depend upon it. The same friendliness and attention, on your part, to theirs will equally please them. Take the tone of the company, that you are in, and do not pretend to give it; be serious, gay, as you find the present humor of the company. Do not tell stories in company; there is nothing more boring and unpleasant; if by any chance you know a very short story, and suitable to the present subject of conversation, tell it in as few words as possible; and even then, show that you do not love to tell stories; but that the shortness of it attracted you. Of all things, dismiss the egotism (自大) from your conversation, and never think of entertaining people with your own personal concerns, or private affairs; though they are interesting to you, they are impolite and uninteresting to everybody else; besides that, one cannot keep one's own private affairs too secret. Whatever you think your own excellencies may be, do not show them in company; nor take the trouble, as many people do, to give that to the conversation. If they are real, they will surely be discovered some day, without your pointing them out yourself, and with much more advantage. Never continue an argument with heat and shout, though you think or know yourself to be in the right; but give your opinion modestly (謙虛地) and cooly, which is the only way to persuade; and, if that does not do, try to change the conversation, by saying with good humor, “We shall hardly persuade one another, nor is it necessary that we should, so let us talk of something else.”

1．According to this passage, what does the author suggest to us to please people?

[　　]

A．Try to make others pleased with your friendliness.

B．Remember what you are pleased with may be the same thing you could do to please others.

C．Forget who you are and do everything other people like.

D．Speak in a pleasing tone in company while you feel unhappy.

2．What is the author's opinion of private affairs?

[　　]

A．One shouldn't keep his own private affairs secret.

B．One's private affairs can surely entertain others.

C．One can talk with other people about his interesting private affairs.

D．One should keep his private affairs as secret as possible.

3．What is the author's suggestion about what to do with argument?

[　　]

A．If one knows that he is in the right, he may continue the argument with heat.

B．Do not change the conversation unless you persuade the others.

C．If you are not quite confident in yourself, give your opinion modestly.

D．Talk something else when you can't persuade the others.

4．What is the best title of this passage?

[　　]

A．The Art of Pleasing.

B．What One Should Talk about in Company.

C．Getting Rid of Egotism.

D．The Art of Speech.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：學(xué)習(xí)高手必修三英語(yǔ)人教版 人教版 題型：050

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　　Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817．She began writing early in life, although the prejudices(偏見)of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名)．

　　But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath’s many famous local people and visitors．She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home．Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath．The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels．Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced(增強(qiáng))by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street．Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen’s time and the importance of Bath in her life and work．

　　The Center has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society．After your visit to the Center, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts．Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy．

　　You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath．The tour lasts about one and a half hours．The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped．

(1)

Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _________．

[　　]

A．

in her early twenties

B．

in her early teens

C．

in her late twenties

D．

in her late teens

(2)

What can we learn about Bath from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen’s death．

B．

The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it．

C．

Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen’s time．

D．

No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen’s time．

(3)

The author(作者)writes this passage in order to _________．

[　　]

A．

attract readers to visit the city of Bath

B．

ask readers to buy Austen’s books

C．

tell readers about Jane Austen’s experience

D．

give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society

(4)

It takes you about one and a half hours _________．

[　　]

A．

to get to the Jane Austen Center in Gay Street

B．

to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts

C．

to find a guide to take you to the Center

D．

to look around the city of Bath on foot

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The English and the Continentals

　　In England everything is the other way round．On Sundays on the Continent even the poorest person puts on his best suit, tries to look respectable, and at the same time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest lord(勛爵)or motor-manufacturer dresses in some peculiar(特別的, 罕見的)rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and sad．On the Continent there is one subject which should be avoided－the weather; in England, if you do not repeat the phrase “l(fā)ovely day, isn’t it?” at least two hundred times a day, you are considered a bit dull．On the Continent people use a fork as though a fork were a shovel(鏟子); in England they turn it upside down and push everything－including peas－on top of it．

　　On the Continent almost every nation whether little or great has openly declared at one time or another that it is superior to all other nations; the English fight heroic wars to combat these dangerous ideas without ever mentioning which is really the most superior race in the world．Continental people are sensitive and touchy(易生氣的); the English take everything with a sense of humor－they are only offended if you tell them that they have no sense of humor．On the Continent the population consists of a small percentage of criminals, a small percentage of honest people and the rest are a vague transition(過(guò)渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變)between the two; in England you find a small percentage of criminals and the rest are honest people．On the other hand, people on the Continent either tell you the truth or lie; in England they hardly ever lie, but they would not dream of telling you the truth．

　　Many continentals think life is a game; the English think cricket is a game．

(1)

The first sentence “In England everything is the other way round” means that ________．

[　　]

A．

the English intend to live a life quite different from that of the Continentals

B．

the social customs of the English are quite different from those of the Continentals

C．

nothing in England is different from things on the Continent

D．

in England all the things are round, not flat

(2)

Which is NOT the characteristic of the English?

[　　]

A．

They often talk about weather when they meet．

B．

They wear rags on Sundays．

C．

They have a strong sense of humor．

D．

They pay more attention to food than to table manners．

(3)

The first sentence of Paragraph 2 suggests that ________．

[　　]

A．

the English are against the idea that one nation is superior to any other nation

B．

the English don’t care about their reputation

C．

one of the Continental nations is really superior to others

D．

the English think they are the best race in the world

(4)

According to Paragraph 2, most of the Continental people are ________．

[　　]

A．

honest people

B．

criminals

C．

either criminals or honest people

D．

neither criminals nor honest people

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閱讀理解

　　General Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers．In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months．At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftly fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios．

　　The next phase of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution．Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn’t used in the United States until 1961．Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest．They’re basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines．What’s really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially in Japan．There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States．In early 1982, Raymond Donovan, U．S．Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U．S．factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots．

　　It’s easy to see why these “steel-collar workers” can be preferable to their human counterparts．They cause fewer personnel problems：they're never absent, and they never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances．They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep．Robots, which cost about ＄30,000 to ＄150,000 each, usually work two shifts a gay．The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about ＄790,000 a year．However, robots still cannot replace all facets of the human worker．The automated factory is feasible, but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now．

(1)

The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 ________．

[　　]

A．

illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technology

B．

warn against the possibility that robot workers will replace human workers

C．

show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwide

D．

prove the need to catch up with Japanese technology

(2)

In Line 3 Paragraph 1, the word “deftly” means ________．

[　　]

A．

clumsily

B．

expensively

C．

lightly

D．

skillfully

(3)

In this passage, the author shows preference in favor of ________．

[　　]

A．

General Electric

B．

steel-collar workers

C．

more factory personnel

D．

Ford Motor

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The writer of this passage probably ________．

[　　]

A．

sees a role for both robot and human factory workers

B．

wants to see more robots employed in factories

C．

feels threatened by robots

D．

believes robots make manufacturing much easier

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