閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program ＿1.＿(call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C.. They help ＿2.＿(young) students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs ＿3.＿ serve their communities. ＿4.＿ weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. ＿5. she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend ＿6.＿ sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for night.

Like teenagers in most parts of the country , Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. 7.＿, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where ＿8.＿ drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 ＿9.＿(not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink ＿10.＿ driving a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年河南鄭州第一中學高一上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

The Celerifere, an early version of the bicycle, was built around 1791 by a French man, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It was basically a scooter with a high seat. There were no pedals---you had to push with your feet like you do with a skateboard or a scooter.

Around 1816 Baron Karl Drais de Sauerbrun in Germany added a moveable steering（操縱）handle. These early machines were often known as dandy horses or hobby horses, but weren’t very popular.

The improvement that made them popular was added by a Scottish blacksmith around 1839. Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals to enable it to get up hills. It was this improvement that made the bicycle a serious form of transportation.

Bike were called velocipedes（腳踏兩輪車）or bone-shakers, because of the lack of the proper tires made for a rough ride! It wasn’t until around 1869 that they began to be called bicycles (“two-wheels”). Carriage makers in Paris (either Pierre and Ernest Michaux, or their employee Pierre Lallement) switched the pedal to the front wheel. That’s why it is usually either Lallement or the Michauxs, not Macmillan, who are considered as the inventor of the bicycle.

In 1869 the penny-farthing or high-wheeler was invented. With the large wheel the rider could go much farther with each push of the pedal, but caused many accidents because the seat was so far off the ground.

In the mid-1880s Englishman James Starley manufactured what he called the “safety bicycle” , which had two similarly-sized wheels and a major improvement--- a chain（鏈條）and sprocket（鏈輪齒） driven rear wheel, with the pedals between the two wheels like modern bicycles.

One more historical note---it’s possible that the idea of the bicycle was thought of almost 400 years before it was actually invented. There is a drawing of a bicycle-like machine in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, which dates back to about 1493.

1.Who is recognized as the inventor of the bicycle?

A. The Michauxs.

B. Macmillan.

C. Comte Mede de Sivac.

D. Baron Karl von Drais de Sauerbrun.

2. Why was the bicycle not popular in the early 1800’s?

A. It was too expensive.

B. The seat was too high.

C. There were no pedals.

D. It had no tires.

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A. The “safety bicycle” was much like the modern bicycle.

B. Leonardo da Vinci once drew a machine similar to the bicycle.

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D. Comte Mede De Sivrac’s invention had both a steering handle and pedals.

4. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Inventor of the Bicycle

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C. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.

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Most nights I lie in bed, ready for an escape from myself, yet a streaming video of everything I ate, how I exercised, the activities of the day won’t stop playing in my mind.

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短文改錯

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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

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完形填空

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“Mom,” the kids asked, “ ________ did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother's Day, and she seems so ________ while I have all of you. And anyone would be ________ by flowers.”

This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he ________some young lilacs around their yard.

I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids________ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.

1.A. separatedB. keptC. movedD. made

2.A. mentionedB. learnedC. imaginedD. realized

3.A. now thatB. so thatC. as ifD. even if

4.A. grewB. missedC. wateredD. showed

5.A. carsB. clothesC. kidsD. lilacs

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7.A. boughtB. pickedC. setD. raised

8.A. breakB. holidayC. dinnerD. trip

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10.A. respondedB. hurriedC. droveD. pointed

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14.A. noddedB. leftC. wavedD. continued

15.A. sadlyB. politelyC. quicklyD. tightly

16.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why

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18.A. cheeredB. persuadedC. disappointedD.calmed

19.A. arrangedB. plantedC. driedD. hid

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It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.

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The next morning she ________ with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to ________ a university.

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My mom spent more than 20 years there. ________ her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the ________ comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle ________ situations and never give up.

1.A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice

2.A. throw B. take C. carry D. get

3.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually

4.A. settled B. pushed C. presented D. put

5.A. teacher B. director C. employer D. adviser

6.A. success B. encouragement C. purpose D. victory

7.A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed

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9.A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible

10.A. career B. position C. duty D. part

11.A. judging B. learning C. obeying D. imagining

12.A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully

13.A. guilty B. frightened C. upset D. ashamed

14.A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up

15.A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat

16.A. action B. intention C. spirit D. attempt

17.A. must B. ought C. might D. should

18.A. At B. On C. During D. With

19.A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless

20.A. strange B. different C. dangerous D. challenging

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