此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞;在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind               1.

and easy- going. He and she could make the class very                   2.

active for joking with the students. However, the popular               3.

teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with                4.

students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more           5.

popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students          6.

and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full              7.

control of the situations. She always made sure that our                8.

homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly              9.

on student’s actual performance.                                   10.

 

【答案】

1.

【答案】:去掉it

【解析】:主語多余,a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going 為feel賓語從句

【高考考點(diǎn)】:句子主語考查

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:考生不小心會(huì)去掉that

2.

【答案】:第二個(gè)and改or

【解析】:根據(jù)整個(gè)段落大意,可以知道he和she之間是選擇關(guān)系,具體指某個(gè)不知道性別的老師

【高考考點(diǎn)】:

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

3.

【答案】:for改by

【解析】:by doing“通過做某事”。通過和學(xué)生開玩笑活躍課堂。

【高考考點(diǎn)】:固定短語

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

4.

【答案】:at 后加the

【解析】:固定短語at the same time“同時(shí)”

【高考考點(diǎn)】:

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

5.

【答案】:more 改成most

【解析】:根據(jù)全文意思應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)

【高考考點(diǎn)】:形容詞的級(jí)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

6.

【答案】:usual改usually

【解析】:patient為形容詞,修飾形容詞應(yīng)該是副詞,而usual為形容詞,明顯不符。

【高考考點(diǎn)】:詞性辨別

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

7.

【答案】:stays改為stayed

【解析】:全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以就具體說到的she也應(yīng)該運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí),保持文章結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)一致,避免時(shí)態(tài)混亂。

【高考考點(diǎn)】:時(shí)態(tài)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

8.

【答案】:無錯(cuò)

9.

【答案】:but 改 and

【解析】:結(jié)合全文意思,上下分句應(yīng)該是并列結(jié)構(gòu),沒轉(zhuǎn)折意思

【高考考點(diǎn)】:行文邏輯

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

10.

【答案】:student’s 改成 students’ 或者our

【解析】:根據(jù)全文意思,應(yīng)該對(duì)我們學(xué)生的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格要求,不是某個(gè)學(xué)生,故用復(fù)數(shù)概念限定詞

【高考考點(diǎn)】:限定詞,所有格

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】:

【備考提示】:

解題一般要分三步:首先,通覽全文;然后,逐題改錯(cuò);最后,復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)。

第一步,通覽全文。短文改錯(cuò)不同于單詞改錯(cuò),它涉及邏輯行文錯(cuò)誤,及句子與句子之間必要的聯(lián)系。單獨(dú)看可能是對(duì)的,但從整體看卻與上下文不符,因此,事先必須通讀全文,把握文章的大意及上下文之間的聯(lián)系。通過掠讀全文,了解大意,同時(shí)找出并改正文中的邏輯性錯(cuò)誤

第二步,逐題改錯(cuò)。在了解大意基礎(chǔ)上,以句為閱讀單位逐句審看,以行為答題單位分行判斷錯(cuò)誤所在并予更正。逐行改錯(cuò)時(shí)先審看句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、詞性有無錯(cuò)誤。

第三步,復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)。一看語言是否正確,二看符號(hào)是否規(guī)范,三看錯(cuò)誤類型及其分布情況是否與高考相符。記住多,漏,錯(cuò)及正確項(xiàng)命題的數(shù)量比例。在短文改錯(cuò)中正確項(xiàng)一般只有一個(gè),多項(xiàng)1到2個(gè),漏項(xiàng)1到2個(gè),錯(cuò)項(xiàng)5個(gè)左右。

 

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