【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.
Many people like to watch others play games.Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they'll become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.
A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.
D. Sports help to train a person's character.
E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.
F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.
G. And the friendship may last for a life time.
【答案】F;A;B;C;D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持身體健康,快樂,幫助人們長壽。運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)而變化。有的運(yùn)動(dòng)太有趣了,各地的人都參與進(jìn)來。有的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目歷史很長,有的則很短。不同國家的人互相聽不懂對(duì)方的話,但運(yùn)動(dòng)能使互不認(rèn)識(shí)的人成為好朋友。運(yùn)動(dòng)也能幫助培養(yǎng)人的性格。
(1)考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)空前”All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.“全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)增強(qiáng)人的體質(zhì),鍛煉人的性格;在根據(jù)空后”They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.“它們能改善參與者的身體技能也能給予觀眾快樂。可知這里用F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.”運(yùn)動(dòng)是競爭性的活動(dòng)或者游戲通過隨意或者有組織的參加!胺仙舷挛摹9蔬xF。(2)考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)空前” Many people like to watch others play games.“很多人喜歡看別人比賽。再根據(jù)空后”O(jiān)ften they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins. “通常他們會(huì)很激動(dòng)當(dāng)”他們的”運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者團(tuán)隊(duì)勝利時(shí)?芍@里A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”他們買票或者打開電視機(jī)看他們比賽!胺仙舷挛。故選A。
(3)考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)空前”Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.“游泳在靠;蛘哂泻芏嗪恿鞯膰液苁軞g迎。再根據(jù)空后”And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.“想一下寒冷地區(qū)的人們,大量的人們喜歡在日本,挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。可知這里用B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!”在中國,埃及或者意大利,跳進(jìn)池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣!“符合上下文。故選B。
(4)考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)空后”Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. “中國拳擊也有很長的歷史。可知上句介紹的是有很長歷史的運(yùn)動(dòng)。可知這里用C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.”一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或者游戲可以追溯到幾千年前,比如賽跑或者跳遠(yuǎn)!胺仙舷挛。故選C。
(5)考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)空后”They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. “他們學(xué)會(huì)奮力拼搏,但是公平競爭,勝不驕,敗不餒?芍暇湔f的是運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助訓(xùn)練人的性格。故選D。
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