The legal age for drinking alcohol in the Unite States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, but many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The United States has more than 17,000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drink. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking(狂飲) is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005.
Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses(聯(lián)誼會(huì)會(huì)館) and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
The rules govern behavior on campus(大學(xué)校園)and off. With a first violation(違犯)，students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second “strike”, they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.
Since 2005,363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike-and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change the behavior and culture at the university.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that            .
A．the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
B．many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
C．drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
D．American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
小題2:Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA adds up to about        .
A．17,000,000B．1,301,700C．601,700D．1300,000
小題3:If a student has a third strike, he or she should            .
A．have to stop going to school for a time.
B．be removed to another school
C．be locked at home for a period.
D．be forced to leave school forever.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time.
B．If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol.
C．Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine.
D．Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike.
小題5:From the last paragraph we can infer that         .
A．a(chǎn)lcohol rules have no effect on college students
B．drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
C．a(chǎn)lcohol rules aim to change the behavior and culture at the university
D．the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way

小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientific Progress
Most scientific progress is the result of careful consideration of work that has already been done. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been put up by hardworking men with clear heads and inventive mind, and these who follow them along life’s road will improve on their efforts. It is sometimes necessary to question and even to disbelieve some of the statements made by experts. Action or experiment can often end an argument or achieve a breakthrough.
When men were wondering whether it was possible to reach India by sailing westwards from Europe, and whether there was any land on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, Christopher Columbus decides to act. He gathered some men, invited them to go on board his three ships, and set out across the dangerous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. He was successful in finding land, but it was not India. The result of his action was that the arguments came to the end.
Any young man who wishes to do research must be courageous enough to question old beliefs and do some original thinking about them. Although we seem to know so much, there are many things we don’t know. Even when we pull an atom to pieces, we do not really know what the pieces are, we often do not reach the reality behind what we discover, and the more we learn, the better we realize our ignorance.
小題1:Christopher Columbus decided to set out his trip because he wants to ________
A．travel round the world
B．bring words into action
C．discover the truth with action
D．bring the argument to an end
小題2:According to the passage, the more we learn _______
A．the more ignorance we will become
B．the more brilliant we are
C．the more confident we are of ourselves
D．the more we know about our ignorance
小題3:Our present wonderful world has been built up by _______
A．men who do not believe in others but themselves
B．those who work hard and dare to break way from old ideas
C．those who can make improvements on other people’s work
D．men who work extremely hard in following their teachers
小題4:Columbus succeeded in finding out that_______
A．the Atlantic was dangerous to get across
B．India was to the west of the Atlantic
C．There was land on the other side of the Atlantic
D．it was possible sail to India by crossing the Atlantic

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students who work during term time to support themselves at university are far more likely to graduate with a poor degree, according to a government-funded study published yesterday.
Undergraduates with part-time jobs are a third less likely to get a first or upper second-class degree than other students, harming their career chances. Students from the poorest backgrounds were most likely to take jobs during term because they could not depend on help from their parents.
The report, commissioned (委托) by the Department for Education and Skills, also found a clear relation between fear of debt and employment in non-graduate jobs. Students from poorer backgrounds are known to he more unwilling to be in debt than those from middle class families.
The study of 8,600 people who graduated in 1999 was made by Peter Elias, of Warwick University, and Kate Purcell, from Bristol Business School. They found that twice as many first-class degrees were awarded to students who did not work during term compared with those who did. Between 35 and 38 percent who worked during term achieved a lower second, compared with about 28 percent of those who did not.
Professor Elias said that the increase in school fees next year to ￡3,000 would have to be monitored (監(jiān)控) carefully for its effect on poorer students. "Higher education is going to be a harder struggle for those who do not come with all the advantages," he said.
He suggested that universities could get in touch with employers to provide work experience on good salaries to choose students during holidays, so that they did not have to work during term.
小題1:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Students at university like to take part-time jobs to support themselves,
B．Term-time jobs at university lead to poorer examination results.
C．The school fees are becoming higher and higher at university.
D．Students at university have much difficulty getting first-class degrees.
小題2:Why did lots of students take term-jobs at university?
A．No one would lend them money to continue their study.
B．They wanted to improve themselves by taking part-time jobs,
C．Their families were poor and couldn't afford the high expense.
D．They thought earning money was more important than studying.
小題3:Students who took term-jobs at university ____.
A．had no possibility to study better than those who didn't
B．couldn't graduate from school normally in the future
C．might have trouble in finding a job in the future
D．were more independent than those who didn't in the future
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Poor students can't take part-time jobs all the time at university.
B．Employers have the duty to help poor students solve the money problem.
C．First class degrees couldn't be given to the students whose families were poor.
D．High school fees are one of the important reasons why students have to take term-jobs.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Britain and Ireland
　　The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __16  . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is17  into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
　　The United Kingdom is that 18  of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 19  of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The  20  of Ireland is self-governing. The 21  name of the United Kingdom is  22  “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
　23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest  24   of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 25 “England” and “English” when they  26  “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 27 . The Scots in particular are very  28 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard   29  as English, and have a culture and even a   30 of their own.
　　Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish  31  ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.  32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still  33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland   34  to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
　　The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英聯(lián)邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to   35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
小題1:
A．WalesB．BritainC．EnglandD．Scotland
小題2:
A．dividedB．cutC．brokenD．separated
小題3:
A．pieceB．islandC．countryD．part
小題4:
A．southB．northC．partD．whole
小題5:
A．smallerB．largerC．restD．island
小題6:
A．correctB．trueC．fullD．complete
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．thereforeC．likelyD．perhaps
小題8:
A．The UKB．The British islesC．Great BritainD．England
小題9:
A．collegesB．officialsC．citiesD．population
小題10:
A．wordsB．namesC．spellingsD．pronunciations
小題11:
A．callB．forgetC．speakD．write
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．difficultC．tiredD．lonely
小題13:
A．proudB．fondC．fullD．kind
小題14:
A．itB．WalesC．themD．themselves
小題15:
A．capitalB．languageC．historyD．programs
小題16:
A．CountryB．QuestionC．DiseaseD．Republic
小題17:
A．At lastB．SoC．MeanwhileD．Also
小題18:
A．returnsB．belongsC．getsD．speaks
小題19:
A．hopedB．refusedC．broke awayD．used
小題20:
A．feelB．touchC．fightD．help

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The whole world was talking about Octopus(章魚(yú))Paul Allen since it had a 100％correct prediction record of the matches，including Germany in the ongoing FIFA World Cup 2010.The question was whether there be a prediction of the grand final, since it did not include Germany.
The answer to that much awaited question is yes. Celebrity Octopus Paul Allen does have a winner. It has picked Spain over Holland to lift the wishful prize. In a live television show all over Europe, Paul picked out a mussel(蚌)from the tank with the Spanish flag, ignoring the tank that had the Dutch flag. This means the prediction is that Spain will be FIFA World Cup 2010 champion．Regarding the place 3 and 4 playoff, Octopus Paul A11en has predicted that Germany will beat Uruguay to take the 3 rd place, which was right.
Octopus Paul Allen has become a worldwide celebrity after it has predicted with 100％ accuracy all of Germany’s World Cup games’ outcomes. It even stopped critics and experts when it correctly predicted a Serbia win over the strong Germans. Much to the sorrow of German fans，it also rightly predicted Spain having an advantage over Germany in the semifinals. And when this came true，there were many calls from angry and sad Germans fans to kill and eat it．Now let’s wait and see if this final prediction by Octopus Paul Allen comes true and its 100％accuracy record stays the same．It goes without saying. Spain will be smiling, at least right now!
小題1: Octopus Paul Allen became a hot topic because__________.
A．it predicted records of FIFA World Cup 2010 matches correctly
B．it was the mascot of FIFA World Cup 2010
C．it took part in the game with Germany and other teams
D．it lent a helping hand to Germany to win the game
小題2: From the second paragraph we know that the third place in FIFA World Cup 2010 was______.
A．SpainB．HollandC．GermanyD．Uruguay
小題3:. According to the passage, when this news is released,_______.
A．FIFA World Cup 2010 has come to an end
B．Spain has already beaten Germany in the semifinals
C．Spain has already won the World Cup 2010 champion
D．the sad German fans have killed Octopus Paul Allen
小題4:. By saying “It goes without saying”, the writer means_______.
A．Spain will be FIFA World Cup 2010 champion
B．Octopus Paul Allen won’t predict anything in the future
C．Octopus Paul Allen will surely leave
D．everything goes on well

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from．The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling．
American Congress first passed the law in 2002．Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005．But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week．
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts．But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded．For example, organ meats are free to be labeled．So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food．
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices．Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores．
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from．For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella（沙門(mén)菌�。�, officials blamed peppers from Mexico．Yet the last big food scare involved spinach （菠菜） grown in California．But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want．Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country．
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found．Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation．Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign．
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law．They call it a good step that will give people more useful information．
小題1:Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?
A．Because it is economical and provides people with more choices．
B．Because the United States is short of food supply．
C．Because Americans need more and more food recently．
D．Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food．
小題2:What’s the regulation in the new rules?
A．Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on．
B．The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food．
C．Stores have to label seafood by country of origin．
D．Labeling of food should include more useful information．
小題3:The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect ______．
A．right nowB．in a month
C．in three monthsD．in half a year
小題4:Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because ______．
A．they are curious about the country of the food origin
B．they are particular about the tastes of the food
C．they are concerned about food safety and want to get what they want
D．most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How did it make you feel when you learned that KFC’S Beijing restaurants pulled three more items from their menus last week? There were fears that the items may have contained the cancer-causing coloring Sudan I．Do you have any desire to take the food provider to court because it feeds you something dangerous?
After all，the law supposedly gives people the right to fight for their rights．But some experts have said it might not be so wise to take the company directly to court．
Qiu Baochang，a lawyer in Beijing，suggested that consumers not take the company directly to court．“In addition to the high costs，consumers’complaints are unlikely to win unless they can prove they have had the banned dye at KFC，”—Qiu explained．
One problem for those wanting to take action against the fast food chain is that few customers ask for or keep receipts(收據(jù))．And，this must be the first step．
If they can prove that their health has been damaged by KFC，they can cue(控告)the company．But that would be almost impossible to do so because the Sudan I damage is a long-term effect and is not immediately apparent.
A KFC spokesperson said on Monday that the company was confdent of being able to handle customers’complaints，“We will obey legal procedure if We raceive any complaints.”
小題1:Why did KFC’s Beijing restaurants pull three more items from their menus?
A．Because the company was afraid to handle customers’complaints.
B．Because coloring Sudan I may have been contained in those items.
C．Because the KFC’s restaurants were accused ofselling poisonous food to the customers．
D．Because these items were no longer popular with the customers.
小題2:The reason why experts suggested not taking the company directly to court is that      .
A．the costs will be high
B．consumers can’t prove food contained Sudan I
C．consumers can’t prove the food at KFC damaged their health
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題3:This passage most probably appears in      .
A．a(chǎn) notice．
B．a(chǎn) book on cooking．
C．a(chǎn) story book．
D．a(chǎn) newspaper．
小題4:What is the general ieda of the passage?
A．KFC’s Beijing restaurants pulled three items from their menus last week.
B．How the consumers dealt with the KFC problem.
C．How KFC handled the customers’s complaints.
D．Consumers never forget to ask for or keep receipts.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In China， most people ride bikes to school，or to work，or to places where they want to go．So China is called “kingdom of bicycles”．
But Americans are a people on the wheel．Wherever you go， you will see cars．There are so many cars that there is a traffic jam here and there．Now， more and more Americans would not consider it a healthy way of life．In fact， many Americans are strongly against the advancement of the wheel．We should encourage people to use less cars to save our environment and the energy．
Everyone wants to reduce pollution．But the pollution problem is very serious．People drive cars and the waste gas from them causes air pollution．On the other hand， the need for energy increases every day， and some sources of energy are running out． Oil will last for no more than 40 years， while coal could last another 300 years．The way we’re heading is towards a world where people are going to go cold and hungry．Now in China many rich men live away from downtown．On holidays they go to some big cities and places of interest．Most of them use their own cars．But China is a country with a population of over 1．3 billion．So， if you have enough money in the future，what will you do?
小題1:According to the passage， most Chinese people go to school or work by_________．
A．bikeB．busC．trainD．plane
小題2:In America， you will see _________ everywhere．
A．bikesB．carsC．oilD．coal
小題3:The waste gas from cars causes_________．
A．a(chǎn)ir pollutionB．traffic jams
C．waste of moneyD．energy problems
小題4:The end of the last paragraph suggests that_________．
A．Americans should give up their cars
B．the energy should be saved around the world
C．Chinese shouldn’t become a people on the wheel
D．rich Chinese shouldn’t use their own cars in China

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the past industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disaster or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who had died or become seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protect the health and safety of workers.
小題1:
According to Paragraph 1, compared with today, industries in the past __________.
A．were controlled less strictly
B．were worse off
C．a(chǎn)ffected more peoples health
D．put out more unhealthy products.
小題2:
It is implied in Paragraph 2 that years ago governments __________.
A．paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries
B．seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred
C．hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies
D．imposed safety rules as soon as disasters occurred
小題3:
The main topic of the passage is __________.
A．industries in the past and at present
B．changes in the development of industries
C．the protection of industrial workers and customers
D．the freedom of industries
小題4:
The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A．informB．criticizeC．entertainD．persuade

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